{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378082523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112712","title":"Slope-Scale Rockfall Susceptibility Modeling as a 3D Computer Vision Problem","display_name":"Slope-Scale Rockfall Susceptibility Modeling as a 3D Computer Vision Problem","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378082523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15112712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112712","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/11/2712/pdf?version=1684923472","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/11/2712/pdf?version=1684923472","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019609063","display_name":"Ioannis Farmakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7066-7845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Farmakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geological Sciences and Geological Engineering, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada","Department of Geological Sciences and Geological Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological Sciences and Geological Engineering, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological Sciences and Geological Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061800286","display_name":"D. Jean Hutchinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4577-9404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Jean Hutchinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geological Sciences and Geological Engineering, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada","Department of Geological Sciences and Geological Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological Sciences and Geological Engineering, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological Sciences and Geological Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015500140","display_name":"Nicholas Vlachopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1181-8230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51768193","display_name":"Royal Military College of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04yr71909","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Vlachopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Royal Military College, Kingston, ON K7K 7B4, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Royal Military College, Kingston, ON K7K 7B4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051429392","display_name":"Matthew Westoby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-5580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Westoby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000260601","display_name":"Michael Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6507-6773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Construction Engineering, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Construction Engineering, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019609063"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.8091,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92973575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"11","first_page":"2712","last_page":"2712"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rockfall","display_name":"Rockfall","score":0.9890717267990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.603685200214386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5561196804046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5276179313659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-elevation-model","display_name":"Digital elevation model","score":0.5102188587188721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37058791518211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3650527596473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.26535719633102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.18116030097007751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.13539433479309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11008140444755554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204665574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5654036","display_name":"Rockfall","level":3,"score":0.9890717267990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.603685200214386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5561196804046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5276179313659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.5102188587188721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37058791518211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3650527596473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26535719633102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.18116030097007751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.13539433479309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11008140444755554}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15112712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112712","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/11/2712/pdf?version=1684923472","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6ec39ebdcb9e4f86832ccc66df31988f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6ec39ebdcb9e4f86832ccc66df31988f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 11, p 2712 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15112712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112712","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/11/2712/pdf?version=1684923472","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2165548363","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Canada","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5457848877","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"388624","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8284766523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NSERC)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378082523.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978690828","https://openalex.org/W2027254180","https://openalex.org/W2028880637","https://openalex.org/W2029324310","https://openalex.org/W2036881582","https://openalex.org/W2037402385","https://openalex.org/W2044268959","https://openalex.org/W2049598665","https://openalex.org/W2060565253","https://openalex.org/W2080134555","https://openalex.org/W2089314377","https://openalex.org/W2147555471","https://openalex.org/W2155451625","https://openalex.org/W2187019651","https://openalex.org/W2346388063","https://openalex.org/W2477335591","https://openalex.org/W2586629890","https://openalex.org/W2616180702","https://openalex.org/W2624503621","https://openalex.org/W2793831793","https://openalex.org/W2800605073","https://openalex.org/W2806372340","https://openalex.org/W2888416130","https://openalex.org/W2892280973","https://openalex.org/W2912673345","https://openalex.org/W2950642167","https://openalex.org/W2965098473","https://openalex.org/W2979750740","https://openalex.org/W3003882269","https://openalex.org/W3004090977","https://openalex.org/W3013755715","https://openalex.org/W3035109286","https://openalex.org/W3039448353","https://openalex.org/W3041049917","https://openalex.org/W3048990506","https://openalex.org/W3104038589","https://openalex.org/W3111745734","https://openalex.org/W3147728000","https://openalex.org/W3173420347","https://openalex.org/W3186658911","https://openalex.org/W3196844718","https://openalex.org/W3210344742","https://openalex.org/W4289519317","https://openalex.org/W4293456719","https://openalex.org/W6697274609","https://openalex.org/W6887804307"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2618622758","https://openalex.org/W3119637801","https://openalex.org/W3137499903","https://openalex.org/W2912673345","https://openalex.org/W207400331","https://openalex.org/W2742702114","https://openalex.org/W4366769072","https://openalex.org/W2024471926","https://openalex.org/W2139939267","https://openalex.org/W1974511032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rockfall":[0],"constitutes":[1],"a":[2,20,40,63,88,92,95],"major":[3],"threat":[4],"to":[5,23,43,52,60,68,79,83,151,195,222],"the":[6,28,45,53,71,85,122,126,157,185],"safety":[7],"and":[8,82,118,136,171,182,203],"sustainability":[9],"of":[10,30,73,87,105,124,128],"transport":[11,100],"corridors":[12],"bordered":[13],"by":[14,38],"rocky":[15],"cliffs.":[16],"This":[17,35],"research":[18],"introduces":[19],"new":[21,113],"approach":[22,167],"rockfall":[24,32,64,93,116,130,207,214],"susceptibility":[25,131,198,215],"modeling":[26,132],"for":[27,147,192],"identification":[29],"potential":[31,123,191],"source":[33],"zones.":[34],"is":[36,65,94],"achieved":[37],"developing":[39],"data-driven":[41],"model":[42],"assess":[44],"local":[46,197,201],"slope":[47,55,159],"morphological":[48],"attributes":[49,81],"with":[50,77,225],"respect":[51,78],"rock":[54,158,177],"evolution":[56,160],"processes.":[57],"The":[58,103,166,187,209],"ability":[59],"address":[61],"\u201cwhere\u201d":[62],"more":[66],"likely":[67],"occur":[69],"via":[70,161],"analysis":[72],"historical":[74],"event":[75],"inventories":[76],"terrain":[80],"define":[84],"probability":[86],"given":[89],"area":[90],"producing":[91,220],"critical":[96],"advance":[97],"toward":[98],"effective":[99],"corridor":[101],"management.":[102],"availability":[104],"high-quality":[106],"digital":[107,154],"volumetric":[108],"change":[109],"detection":[110],"products":[111],"permits":[112],"developments":[114],"in":[115,180,184,217],"assessment":[117],"prediction.":[119],"We":[120,140],"explore":[121],"simulating":[125],"conceptualization":[127],"slope-scale":[129],"using":[133],"computer":[134,144],"power":[135],"artificial":[137],"intelligence":[138],"(AI).":[139],"employ":[141],"advanced":[142],"3D":[143,164],"vision":[145],"algorithms":[146],"analyzing":[148],"point":[149],"clouds":[150],"interpret":[152],"high-resolution":[153],"observations":[155],"capturing":[156],"long-term,":[162],"LiDAR-based":[163],"differencing.":[165],"has":[168],"been":[169],"developed":[170],"tested":[172],"on":[173],"data":[174],"from":[175,200,205],"three":[176],"slopes:":[178],"two":[179],"Canada":[181],"one":[183],"UK.":[186],"results":[188],"indicate":[189],"clear":[190],"AI":[193],"advances":[194],"develop":[196],"indicators":[199],"geometry":[202],"learning":[204],"recent":[206],"activity.":[208],"resultant":[210],"models":[211],"produce":[212],"slope-wide":[213],"maps":[216],"high":[218],"resolution,":[219],"up":[221],"75%":[223],"agreement":[224],"validated":[226],"occurrences.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2023-05-25T00:00:00"}
