{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377104706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102637","title":"Impact of Horizontal Resolution on the Robustness of Radiation Emulators in a Numerical Weather Prediction Model","display_name":"Impact of Horizontal Resolution on the Robustness of Radiation Emulators in a Numerical Weather Prediction Model","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377104706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102637"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15102637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102637","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2637/pdf?version=1684408991","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2637/pdf?version=1684408991","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082996400","display_name":"Hwan\u2010Jin Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4883-670X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335415512","display_name":"Korea Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/04nrmrg07","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335415512","https://openalex.org/I4210154521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155906","display_name":"National Institute of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04m2hj141","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155906"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hwan-Jin Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Center for Atmospheric Remote Sensing (CARE), Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea","National Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Korea Meteorological Administration, Seogwipo-si 63568, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Center for Atmospheric Remote Sensing (CARE), Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Korea Meteorological Administration, Seogwipo-si 63568, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155906","https://openalex.org/I1335415512"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082856461","display_name":"Soonyoung Roh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6831-7915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Soonyoung Roh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Center for Atmospheric Remote Sensing (CARE), Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Center for Atmospheric Remote Sensing (CARE), Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082856461"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.8428,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69714547,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"10","first_page":"2637","last_page":"2637"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.7231131792068481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6534584760665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.6071614623069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-weather-prediction","display_name":"Numerical weather prediction","score":0.49469706416130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation","display_name":"Radiation","score":0.46186333894729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4457281529903412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4402984082698822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-resolution","display_name":"Horizontal resolution","score":0.4247789680957794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-radiative-transfer-codes","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","score":0.4146314859390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20297187566757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10709434747695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.08153590559959412}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.7231131792068481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6534584760665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.6071614623069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147947694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837552","display_name":"Numerical weather prediction","level":2,"score":0.49469706416130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.46186333894729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4457281529903412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4402984082698822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984089914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305896","display_name":"Horizontal resolution","level":2,"score":0.4247789680957794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2353151","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","level":3,"score":0.4146314859390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20297187566757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10709434747695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08153590559959412}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15102637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102637","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2637/pdf?version=1684408991","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d29d3b20e7b14ce6b42bdc8982d731af","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d29d3b20e7b14ce6b42bdc8982d731af","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 10, p 2637 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15102637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102637","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2637/pdf?version=1684408991","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1606363055","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2023-00210362","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322036","funder_display_name":"Korea Meteorological Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1991741514","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2023-00210362","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4042642087","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KMA2021-00121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322036","funder_display_name":"Korea Meteorological Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4321459711","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2023-00211994","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G578545692","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2023-00211994","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322036","funder_display_name":"Korea Meteorological Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8303405589","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KMA2021-00121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322036","display_name":"Korea Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/04nrmrg07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377104706.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1142027998","https://openalex.org/W2000390575","https://openalex.org/W2017740529","https://openalex.org/W2019457529","https://openalex.org/W2023778504","https://openalex.org/W2040017785","https://openalex.org/W2045334569","https://openalex.org/W2047421660","https://openalex.org/W2048046425","https://openalex.org/W2081478462","https://openalex.org/W2110179017","https://openalex.org/W2114883075","https://openalex.org/W2123313626","https://openalex.org/W2136991476","https://openalex.org/W2161467829","https://openalex.org/W2176178328","https://openalex.org/W2326699005","https://openalex.org/W2551815798","https://openalex.org/W2676848224","https://openalex.org/W2884349873","https://openalex.org/W2895404863","https://openalex.org/W2945963864","https://openalex.org/W2947030699","https://openalex.org/W3001673168","https://openalex.org/W3022467776","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3041848413","https://openalex.org/W3100028353","https://openalex.org/W3133438077","https://openalex.org/W3137215208","https://openalex.org/W3137372730","https://openalex.org/W3186737891","https://openalex.org/W3192107387","https://openalex.org/W3203363257","https://openalex.org/W4200443092","https://openalex.org/W4220813674","https://openalex.org/W4225258117","https://openalex.org/W4229023774","https://openalex.org/W4303579423","https://openalex.org/W4313641022","https://openalex.org/W6799545227","https://openalex.org/W6989151248"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W216125233","https://openalex.org/W2090659657","https://openalex.org/W4243776866","https://openalex.org/W4240184638","https://openalex.org/W4386555858","https://openalex.org/W2023963387","https://openalex.org/W4386798815","https://openalex.org/W3031094829","https://openalex.org/W2342724811","https://openalex.org/W3100376715"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Developing":[0],"a":[1,7,47,172],"machine-learning-based":[2],"radiative":[3,29,105,160],"transfer":[4,30,161],"emulator":[5,43,68,175],"in":[6,32,121,132,152,163,188],"weather":[8,24,34],"forecasting":[9,22,35],"model":[10],"is":[11,44,75],"valuable":[12],"because":[13],"it":[14,74],"can":[15],"significantly":[16],"improve":[17],"the":[18,28,33,37,41,50,53,59,62,66,70,84,88,101,130,156,169,182,189],"computational":[19],"speed":[20],"of":[21,40,61,65,104,159,171,184],"severe":[23],"events.":[25],"To":[26],"replace":[27],"parameterization":[31,162],"model,":[36],"universal":[38,94,173],"applicability":[39],"radiation":[42,67,174],"essential,":[45],"indicating":[46],"transition":[48],"from":[49],"research":[51],"to":[52],"operational":[54],"level.":[55],"This":[56],"study":[57],"investigates":[58],"degradation":[60],"forecast":[63,102],"accuracy":[64,85,147],"for":[69,93],"Korea":[71],"peninsula":[72],"when":[73],"tested":[76],"at":[77,87,111,126,138],"different":[78,178],"horizontal":[79],"resolutions":[80],"(100\u20130.25":[81],"km)":[82,92,117],"concerning":[83],"attained":[86],"training":[89],"resolution":[90],"(5":[91],"applications.":[95],"In":[96],"real-case":[97,153],"simulations":[98,115,143,154],"(100\u20135":[99],"km),":[100],"errors":[103,120],"fluxes":[106,125,137],"and":[107,124,136,180],"precipitation":[108],"were":[109],"reduced":[110],"coarse":[112],"resolutions.":[113],"Ideal-case":[114],"(5\u20130.25":[116],"showed":[118],"larger":[119],"heating":[122,134],"rates":[123,135],"fine":[127],"resolutions,":[128],"implying":[129],"difficulty":[131],"predicting":[133],"cloud-resolving":[139],"scales.":[140],"However,":[141],"all":[142],"maintained":[144],"an":[145],"appropriate":[146],"range":[148],"compared":[149],"with":[150,177],"observations":[151],"or":[155],"infrequent":[157],"use":[158],"ideal-case":[164],"simulations.":[165],"These":[166],"findings":[167],"demonstrate":[168],"feasibility":[170],"associated":[176],"resolutions/models":[179],"emphasize":[181],"importance":[183],"emulating":[185],"high-resolution":[186],"modeling":[187],"future.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2023-05-20T00:00:00"}