{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377103884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102621","title":"A New Approach to Estimate Fuel Budget and Wildfire Hazard Assessment in Commercial Plantations Using Drone-Based Photogrammetry and Image Analysis","display_name":"A New Approach to Estimate Fuel Budget and Wildfire Hazard Assessment in Commercial Plantations Using Drone-Based Photogrammetry and Image Analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377103884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15102621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102621","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2621/pdf?version=1684389657","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2621/pdf?version=1684389657","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091982196","display_name":"Kim Penglase","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4510-4894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174025329","display_name":"University of the Sunshine Coast","ror":"https://ror.org/016gb9e15","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174025329"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Penglase","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs 4556, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs 4556, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174025329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006377745","display_name":"Tom Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2820-0106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174025329","display_name":"University of the Sunshine Coast","ror":"https://ror.org/016gb9e15","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174025329"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs 4556, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs 4556, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174025329"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049997842","display_name":"Sanjeev Kumar Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8402-6467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174025329","display_name":"University of the Sunshine Coast","ror":"https://ror.org/016gb9e15","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174025329"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanjeev K. Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs 4556, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs 4556, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174025329"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049997842"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174025329"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.1298,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7408443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"10","first_page":"2621","last_page":"2621"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/understory","display_name":"Understory","score":0.7460549473762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6340872049331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.5536122918128967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/windthrow","display_name":"Windthrow","score":0.5174577832221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry","display_name":"Agroforestry","score":0.4578288197517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-management","display_name":"Forest management","score":0.41420820355415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.38079628348350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.3590487241744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.20933783054351807}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139669111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422666","display_name":"Understory","level":3,"score":0.7460549473762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6340872049331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.5536122918128967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125072520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142074","display_name":"Windthrow","level":2,"score":0.5174577832221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.4578288197517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28631016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372561","display_name":"Forest management","level":2,"score":0.41420820355415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.38079628348350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3590487241744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20933783054351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15102621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102621","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2621/pdf?version=1684389657","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aef606c6a44049d08204a1b8ca1d3c9e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aef606c6a44049d08204a1b8ca1d3c9e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 10, p 2621 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/10/2621/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15102621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 10; Pages: 2621","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15102621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102621","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2621/pdf?version=1684389657","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377103884.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88096139","https://openalex.org/W1543719893","https://openalex.org/W1961307163","https://openalex.org/W1970035606","https://openalex.org/W1970437612","https://openalex.org/W1975008515","https://openalex.org/W1995030392","https://openalex.org/W1998186191","https://openalex.org/W2012519352","https://openalex.org/W2014067085","https://openalex.org/W2038721255","https://openalex.org/W2039158574","https://openalex.org/W2048231311","https://openalex.org/W2051549913","https://openalex.org/W2052172244","https://openalex.org/W2052472793","https://openalex.org/W2070510131","https://openalex.org/W2072461933","https://openalex.org/W2075049708","https://openalex.org/W2092010470","https://openalex.org/W2096002337","https://openalex.org/W2096952865","https://openalex.org/W2100359972","https://openalex.org/W2102547670","https://openalex.org/W2129327762","https://openalex.org/W2135285604","https://openalex.org/W2140027587","https://openalex.org/W2157206590","https://openalex.org/W2163324173","https://openalex.org/W2169793907","https://openalex.org/W2298407257","https://openalex.org/W2507742528","https://openalex.org/W2519365809","https://openalex.org/W2532385617","https://openalex.org/W2753741494","https://openalex.org/W2767720137","https://openalex.org/W2791637593","https://openalex.org/W2801401241","https://openalex.org/W2803534452","https://openalex.org/W2909975549","https://openalex.org/W2930433608","https://openalex.org/W2966696808","https://openalex.org/W2970738167","https://openalex.org/W3000122696","https://openalex.org/W3009698547","https://openalex.org/W3012174158","https://openalex.org/W3080384006","https://openalex.org/W3080490975","https://openalex.org/W3097023056","https://openalex.org/W3122830743","https://openalex.org/W3128777423","https://openalex.org/W3135818795","https://openalex.org/W3148692900","https://openalex.org/W3197122658","https://openalex.org/W4306403203","https://openalex.org/W4317933265","https://openalex.org/W4323359087","https://openalex.org/W4353067166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3025359210","https://openalex.org/W2120541940","https://openalex.org/W4289874622","https://openalex.org/W4206560325","https://openalex.org/W68934393","https://openalex.org/W2186579497","https://openalex.org/W3140030252","https://openalex.org/W2157415469","https://openalex.org/W2411952408","https://openalex.org/W2164894245"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increased":[0],"demand":[1],"for":[2,51,216],"sustainable":[3],"timber":[4],"products":[5],"has":[6],"resulted":[7],"in":[8,11,13,136],"large":[9],"investments":[10],"agroforestry":[12],"Australia,":[14],"with":[15,167,208],"plantations":[16,82,140],"growing":[17],"various":[18],"Pinus":[19,28],"species,":[20],"selected":[21],"to":[22,99,148,178,204],"suit":[23],"a":[24,31,52,84,145],"plantation\u2019s":[25],"environment.":[26],"Juvenile":[27],"species":[29],"have":[30],"low":[32],"fire":[33],"tolerance.":[34],"With":[35],"Australia\u2019s":[36],"history":[37],"of":[38,43,55,67,94,127,131,141,163,169,194],"wildfires":[39],"and":[40,119,185],"the":[41,49,73,76,80,125,137,160,187,192],"likelihood":[42],"climate":[44],"change":[45],"exacerbating":[46],"that":[47,75],"risk,":[48],"potential":[50],"total":[53],"loss":[54],"invested":[56],"capital":[57],"is":[58,65,97],"high":[59],"unless":[60],"cost-effective":[61],"targeted":[62],"risk":[63,152],"minimisation":[64],"part":[66],"forest":[68,206],"management":[69],"plans.":[70],"Based":[71],"on":[72,111],"belief":[74],"understory":[77,195],"profiles":[78,96],"within":[79],"juvenile":[81],"are":[83,108,115],"major":[85],"factor":[86],"determining":[87],"fuel":[88,150,196],"hazard":[89,151],"risks,":[90],"an":[91],"accurate":[92],"assessment":[93,106,153],"these":[95],"required":[98],"effectively":[100],"mitigate":[101],"those":[102],"risks.":[103],"At":[104],"present,":[105],"protocols":[107],"largely":[109],"reliant":[110],"ground-based":[112],"observations,":[113],"which":[114],"labour-intensive,":[116],"time":[117],"consuming,":[118],"expensive.":[120],"This":[121],"research":[122],"project":[123],"investigates":[124],"effectiveness":[126],"using":[128,159],"geospatial":[129],"analysis":[130],"drone-derived":[132],"photographic":[133],"data":[134],"collected":[135],"commercial":[138],"pine":[139,189],"south-eastern":[142],"Queensland":[143],"as":[144],"cost-saving":[146],"alternative":[147],"current":[149],"practices.":[154],"Understory":[155],"composition":[156],"was":[157],"determined":[158],"supervised":[161],"classification":[162],"orthomosaic":[164],"images":[165],"together":[166],"derivations":[168],"canopy":[170,210],"height":[171],"models":[172],"(CHMs).":[173],"The":[174,198],"CHMs":[175],"were":[176],"subjected":[177],"marker-controlled":[179],"watershed":[180],"segmentation":[181],"(MCWS)":[182],"analysis,":[183],"isolating":[184],"removing":[186],"plantation":[188],"trees,":[190],"enabling":[191],"quantification":[193],"profiles.":[197],"method":[199],"used":[200],"proved":[201],"highly":[202],"applicable":[203],"immature":[205],"environments":[207],"minimal":[209],"closure,":[211],"but":[212],"became":[213],"less":[214],"reliable":[215],"close":[217],"canopied":[218],"older":[219],"plantations.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-28T09:26:25.869077","created_date":"2023-05-20T00:00:00"}