{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381985156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102562","title":"Emerging Issues in Mapping Urban Impervious Surfaces Using High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images","display_name":"Emerging Issues in Mapping Urban Impervious Surfaces Using High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381985156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15102562","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102562","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2562/pdf?version=1684130283","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2562/pdf?version=1684130283","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070629154","display_name":"Zhenfeng Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4587-6826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenfeng Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079506296","display_name":"Tao Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2113-0280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084542228","display_name":"Huyan Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9755-9470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huyan Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070369693","display_name":"Deren Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7277-6356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deren Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060706069","display_name":"Xiao Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-382X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079506296"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.9692,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94300895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"10","first_page":"2562","last_page":"2562"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impervious-surface","display_name":"Impervious surface","score":0.880567193031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7918363213539124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.47801458835601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.470805287361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4666113257408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.45669442415237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.45006173849105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraction","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","score":0.4435872435569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.257510781288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.19137859344482422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2668921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434713","display_name":"Impervious surface","level":2,"score":0.880567193031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7918363213539124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.47801458835601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.470805287361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4666113257408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.45669442415237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.45006173849105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4435872435569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.257510781288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.19137859344482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15102562","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102562","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2562/pdf?version=1684130283","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e0f3999603bb478da0f10a743ac8eab8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e0f3999603bb478da0f10a743ac8eab8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 10, p 2562 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/10/2562/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15102562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 10; Pages: 2562","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15102562","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102562","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2562/pdf?version=1684130283","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1173205124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022BAA048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2818559028","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"209001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2829093292","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20170012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3011155338","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3505119546","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20210202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3536229652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021AB30019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3867600133","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4117402084","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020380","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4965466496","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZH22017001210098PWC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6995008263","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20212ABC03A09","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7033253288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grants","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7495410326","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZZJJ202202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8249288646","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFN0031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G967177310","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42090012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381985156.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963604299","https://openalex.org/W1963772737","https://openalex.org/W1978124637","https://openalex.org/W1980871951","https://openalex.org/W1981198453","https://openalex.org/W1988065987","https://openalex.org/W1992024126","https://openalex.org/W2001510610","https://openalex.org/W2002469898","https://openalex.org/W2005701088","https://openalex.org/W2009235968","https://openalex.org/W2017972218","https://openalex.org/W2029826967","https://openalex.org/W2031841848","https://openalex.org/W2043300851","https://openalex.org/W2046723811","https://openalex.org/W2073225026","https://openalex.org/W2079019836","https://openalex.org/W2080187203","https://openalex.org/W2089659256","https://openalex.org/W2091069827","https://openalex.org/W2092075602","https://openalex.org/W2094708176","https://openalex.org/W2105119225","https://openalex.org/W2115758154","https://openalex.org/W2117364951","https://openalex.org/W2122683222","https://openalex.org/W2124474023","https://openalex.org/W2124706543","https://openalex.org/W2135803256","https://openalex.org/W2141717965","https://openalex.org/W2142377490","https://openalex.org/W2146884399","https://openalex.org/W2147406638","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2165069217","https://openalex.org/W2170471919","https://openalex.org/W2172009270","https://openalex.org/W2172245957","https://openalex.org/W2278156829","https://openalex.org/W2412247133","https://openalex.org/W2487060287","https://openalex.org/W2509886688","https://openalex.org/W2519077682","https://openalex.org/W2552863151","https://openalex.org/W2557186959","https://openalex.org/W2559225374","https://openalex.org/W2762941833","https://openalex.org/W2773170048","https://openalex.org/W2774466993","https://openalex.org/W2793638091","https://openalex.org/W2793940946","https://openalex.org/W2811244448","https://openalex.org/W2895321005","https://openalex.org/W2902436637","https://openalex.org/W2903669917","https://openalex.org/W2907572237","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2914331134","https://openalex.org/W2920964209","https://openalex.org/W2943781490","https://openalex.org/W2946132802","https://openalex.org/W2946591579","https://openalex.org/W2964808389","https://openalex.org/W2974957001","https://openalex.org/W2989218065","https://openalex.org/W3010761711","https://openalex.org/W3013237175","https://openalex.org/W3015329076","https://openalex.org/W3022140654","https://openalex.org/W3037215700","https://openalex.org/W3045603631","https://openalex.org/W3046711384","https://openalex.org/W3081635570","https://openalex.org/W3083065220","https://openalex.org/W3083730160","https://openalex.org/W3083812277","https://openalex.org/W3085972052","https://openalex.org/W3095319281","https://openalex.org/W3095997193","https://openalex.org/W3110349648","https://openalex.org/W3167490419","https://openalex.org/W3187539019","https://openalex.org/W3193062990","https://openalex.org/W3196522126","https://openalex.org/W3199844134","https://openalex.org/W3210231276","https://openalex.org/W4206420443","https://openalex.org/W4206423478","https://openalex.org/W4206678308","https://openalex.org/W4211028565","https://openalex.org/W4211185410","https://openalex.org/W4214827030","https://openalex.org/W4225257996","https://openalex.org/W4254788197","https://openalex.org/W4283073461","https://openalex.org/W4283776488","https://openalex.org/W4286433529","https://openalex.org/W4292970449","https://openalex.org/W4293062000","https://openalex.org/W4302763946","https://openalex.org/W4307169927","https://openalex.org/W4313593048","https://openalex.org/W6662355232","https://openalex.org/W6722613509","https://openalex.org/W6726297746","https://openalex.org/W6746552969","https://openalex.org/W6806711417","https://openalex.org/W6811077442","https://openalex.org/W6842258141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364341326","https://openalex.org/W2757433404","https://openalex.org/W4254235682","https://openalex.org/W2054563345","https://openalex.org/W2520989432","https://openalex.org/W2159637219","https://openalex.org/W3132993209","https://openalex.org/W2908289967","https://openalex.org/W2271813916","https://openalex.org/W2480562873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"impervious":[1,27,40,75,124,151],"surface":[2,28,41,76,125],"(UIS)":[3],"is":[4,30,35],"a":[5,31],"key":[6],"parameter":[7],"in":[8,21,56,74,85,123],"climate":[9],"change,":[10,12],"environmental":[11],"and":[13,61,64,68,94,102,105,114,143],"sustainability.":[14],"UIS":[15],"extraction":[16,54,59,62,95,126],"has":[17],"been":[18],"evolving":[19],"rapidly":[20],"the":[22,72,120],"past":[23],"decades.":[24],"However,":[25],"high-resolution":[26,44,141],"mapping":[29,42],"long-term":[32],"need.":[33],"There":[34],"an":[36],"urgent":[37],"requirement":[38],"for":[39,147],"from":[43,78],"remote":[45,82,115],"sensing":[46,83,116],"imagery.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49],"paper,":[50],"we":[51],"compare":[52],"current":[53],"methods":[55],"terms":[57,86],"of":[58,87,89,140,150],"units":[60],"models":[63],"summarize":[65],"their":[66],"strengths":[67],"limitations.":[69],"We":[70,131],"discuss":[71],"challenges":[73],"estimation":[77],"high":[79],"spatial":[80,90],"resolution":[81],"imagery":[84,142,146],"selection":[88],"resolution,":[91],"spectral":[92],"band,":[93],"method.":[96],"The":[97],"uncertainties":[98],"caused":[99],"by":[100],"clouds":[101],"snow,":[103],"shadows,":[104],"vegetation":[106],"occlusion":[107],"are":[108,119],"also":[109,133],"analyzed.":[110],"Automated":[111],"sample":[112],"labeling":[113],"domain":[117],"knowledge":[118],"main":[121],"directions":[122],"using":[127,136],"deep":[128],"learning":[129],"methods.":[130],"should":[132],"focus":[134],"on":[135],"continuous":[137],"time":[138],"series":[139],"multi-source":[144],"satellite":[145],"dynamic":[148],"monitoring":[149],"surfaces.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
