{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376137758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102520","title":"Spatiotemporal Evolution of Urban Agglomeration and Its Impact on Landscape Patterns in the Pearl River Delta, China","display_name":"Spatiotemporal Evolution of Urban Agglomeration and Its Impact on Landscape Patterns in the Pearl River Delta, China","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376137758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15102520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102520","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2520/pdf?version=1683784652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2520/pdf?version=1683784652","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101614303","display_name":"Jiong Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8103-0505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051166180","display_name":"Caiyan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7687-5327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caiyan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Rudower Ch 16, 12489 Berlin, Germany","Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Rudower Ch 16, 12489 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4242-7614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101553729","display_name":"Minghao Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-791X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghao Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089035625","display_name":"Huirong Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huirong Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108453076","display_name":"Hui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7591-3398"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Investment Consulting Group Ltd., Economic Development Research Institute, Shanghai 200003, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Investment Consulting Group Ltd., Economic Development Research Institute, Shanghai 200003, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051859201","display_name":"Linke Ouyang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012619","display_name":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkvpx79","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linke Ouyang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai 200232, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai 200232, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350534","display_name":"Yuhan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-6628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100357868","display_name":"Meng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5032-4429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016731659","display_name":"Conghe Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4099-4906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Conghe Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025663121","display_name":"Dagmar Haase","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4065-5194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137479271","display_name":"Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/000h6jb29","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I137479271"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dagmar Haase","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Landscape Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Permoserstra\u00dfe 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany","Department of Geography, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Rudower Ch 16, 12489 Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Landscape Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Permoserstra\u00dfe 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137479271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Rudower Ch 16, 12489 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100708063","display_name":"Junxiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8452-8029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junxiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100708063"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.38,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88185277,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"10","first_page":"2520","last_page":"2520"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-agglomeration","display_name":"Urban agglomeration","score":0.9027804136276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.7701529860496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.6664605140686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.6659460067749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6265027523040771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta","display_name":"Delta","score":0.545014500617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragmentation","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","score":0.4385562539100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.35304495692253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.31248801946640015}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154611951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393233","display_name":"Urban agglomeration","level":2,"score":0.9027804136276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.7701529860496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.6664605140686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6659460067749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6265027523040771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5072461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49506","display_name":"Delta","level":2,"score":0.545014500617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191015642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4385562539100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.35304495692253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.31248801946640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15102520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102520","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2520/pdf?version=1683784652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:26e66a3f1edb4c0a966b7a13dec7998a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/26e66a3f1edb4c0a966b7a13dec7998a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 10, p 2520 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.hu-berlin.de:18452/27402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/18452/27402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400923","display_name":"edoc Publication server (Humboldt University of Berlin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","host_organization_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/10/2520/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15102520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 10; Pages: 2520","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15102520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102520","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2520/pdf?version=1683784652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1023919524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1732220102","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32001162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2082826544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Postdoctoral","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2104653401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021M","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3216822401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFF1301105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3217665682","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31971485","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3907174154","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFF1301105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4154337477","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31971485","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4639853619","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32001162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5121663896","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFF1301105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5187473025","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32001162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5997589635","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021M702131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G678750934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021M702131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7484234950","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31971485","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7710085659","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021M702131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320974","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322999","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4376137758.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W243162081","https://openalex.org/W1493619021","https://openalex.org/W1965074691","https://openalex.org/W1975935356","https://openalex.org/W1977368123","https://openalex.org/W1977846848","https://openalex.org/W2006578006","https://openalex.org/W2029362606","https://openalex.org/W2029615838","https://openalex.org/W2046676173","https://openalex.org/W2061402707","https://openalex.org/W2066131315","https://openalex.org/W2075639210","https://openalex.org/W2078649843","https://openalex.org/W2084650759","https://openalex.org/W2088603520","https://openalex.org/W2094824141","https://openalex.org/W2097467169","https://openalex.org/W2098829158","https://openalex.org/W2100025540","https://openalex.org/W2103305317","https://openalex.org/W2118691014","https://openalex.org/W2120699920","https://openalex.org/W2122203277","https://openalex.org/W2123856384","https://openalex.org/W2140823859","https://openalex.org/W2140889880","https://openalex.org/W2151945899","https://openalex.org/W2154929422","https://openalex.org/W2160124416","https://openalex.org/W2166109934","https://openalex.org/W2169214517","https://openalex.org/W2169528525","https://openalex.org/W2200350976","https://openalex.org/W2498262265","https://openalex.org/W2535363652","https://openalex.org/W2568625947","https://openalex.org/W2591877092","https://openalex.org/W2776803737","https://openalex.org/W2781822512","https://openalex.org/W2799300677","https://openalex.org/W2802991884","https://openalex.org/W2831656132","https://openalex.org/W2892198470","https://openalex.org/W2900541403","https://openalex.org/W2920593539","https://openalex.org/W2939883219","https://openalex.org/W2954026085","https://openalex.org/W2975538260","https://openalex.org/W2980006727","https://openalex.org/W3009728873","https://openalex.org/W3022476827","https://openalex.org/W3028146510","https://openalex.org/W3038749612","https://openalex.org/W3040850180","https://openalex.org/W3084791593","https://openalex.org/W3089261054","https://openalex.org/W3090798146","https://openalex.org/W3091962266","https://openalex.org/W3097376994","https://openalex.org/W3118693365","https://openalex.org/W3121167480","https://openalex.org/W3130327360","https://openalex.org/W3131090800","https://openalex.org/W3154920930","https://openalex.org/W3158733187","https://openalex.org/W3170408503","https://openalex.org/W3175309894","https://openalex.org/W3181332494","https://openalex.org/W3188524028","https://openalex.org/W3195115157","https://openalex.org/W3207080327","https://openalex.org/W3210355734","https://openalex.org/W4206615095","https://openalex.org/W4213310158","https://openalex.org/W4283695143","https://openalex.org/W4302282259","https://openalex.org/W4306965467","https://openalex.org/W4308971185","https://openalex.org/W4312222592","https://openalex.org/W4319339174","https://openalex.org/W6782955534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3185424245","https://openalex.org/W2999472082","https://openalex.org/W2896180019","https://openalex.org/W3169535608","https://openalex.org/W3094137720","https://openalex.org/W4205914774","https://openalex.org/W2677287891","https://openalex.org/W4312882636","https://openalex.org/W2799300677","https://openalex.org/W4379529770"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"urban":[1,34,43,132,213,222],"agglomeration":[2,35],"is":[3],"the":[4,29,42,53,58,96,103,127,131,135,138,145,163,167,174,178,183,196,200],"engine":[5],"of":[6,32,57,102,130,134,144,166,173,182,195],"regional":[7,45,221],"and":[8,17,38,44,80,115,156,180,192,216,224],"national":[9],"economic":[10],"growth,":[11],"but":[12,119,185],"also":[13,186],"causes":[14],"many":[15],"ecological":[16],"environmental":[18],"issues":[19],"that":[20,52,95,126],"emerge":[21],"from":[22,72],"massive":[23],"land":[24,55,226],"changes.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"study,":[28],"spatiotemporal":[30,128,164],"evolution":[31,129,165],"an":[33,148,189],"was":[36],"quantified":[37],"its":[39],"impacts":[40],"on":[41],"landscape":[46,158,198],"patterns":[47,122,159],"were":[48,113],"evaluated.":[49],"It":[50],"showed":[51],"urbanized":[54],"area":[56],"Pearl":[59,201],"River":[60,202],"Delta":[61,203],"Urban":[62],"Agglomeration":[63],"(PRDUA)":[64],"in":[65,188,199,217],"China":[66],"nearly":[67],"quadrupled,":[68],"having":[69],"linearly":[70],"increased":[71,176],"1819.8":[73],"km2":[74,77],"to":[75],"7092.2":[76],"between":[78],"1985":[79],"2015.":[81],"The":[82,106,142,154,171],"average":[83],"annual":[84],"growth":[85,107],"rate":[86],"presented":[87,147],"a":[88],"bimodal":[89],"wave-like":[90],"pattern":[91,151],"through":[92],"time,":[93],"indicating":[94],"PRDUA":[97,136,146,168,175],"has":[98],"witnessed":[99],"two":[100],"rounds":[101],"urbanization":[104,172],"process.":[105],"modes":[108],"(e.g.,":[109],"leapfrog,":[110],"edge-expansion,":[111],"infilling)":[112],"detected":[114],"they":[116],"exhibited":[117],"co-existing":[118],"alternating":[120,149],"dominating":[121],"during":[123],"urbanization,":[124],"demonstrating":[125],"development":[133],"follows":[137],"\u201cspiral":[139],"diffusion-coalescence\u201d":[140],"hypothesis.":[141],"morphology":[143],"dispersal-compact":[150],"over":[152,169],"time.":[153,170],"city-level":[155],"regional-level":[157],"changed":[160],"synchronously":[161],"with":[162],"both":[177],"complexity":[179],"aggregation":[181],"landscape,":[184],"resulted":[187],"increasing":[190],"fragmentation":[191],"decreasing":[193],"connectivity":[194],"natural":[197],"region.":[204],"These":[205],"findings":[206],"are":[207],"helpful":[208],"for":[209,220],"better":[210],"understanding":[211],"how":[212],"agglomerations":[214],"evolve":[215],"providing":[218],"insights":[219],"planning":[223],"sustainable":[225],"management.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2023-05-12T00:00:00"}