{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376139165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102513","title":"Improved Spectral Detection of Nitrogen Deficiency and Yellow Mosaic Disease Stresses in Wheat Using a Soil Effect Removal Algorithm and Machine Learning","display_name":"Improved Spectral Detection of Nitrogen Deficiency and Yellow Mosaic Disease Stresses in Wheat Using a Soil Effect Removal Algorithm and Machine Learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376139165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15102513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102513","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2513/pdf?version=1683723632","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2513/pdf?version=1683723632","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026562736","display_name":"Ziheng Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2257-9864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115332","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Wheat","ror":"https://ror.org/02a1tyz74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115332"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziheng Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIMMYT-China Wheat and Maize Joint Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China","National Engineering Research Center for Wheat/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIMMYT-China Wheat and Maize Joint Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Wheat/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115332","https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100325483","display_name":"Haiyan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7508-7831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115332","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Wheat","ror":"https://ror.org/02a1tyz74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115332"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIMMYT-China Wheat and Maize Joint Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China","National Engineering Research Center for Wheat/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIMMYT-China Wheat and Maize Joint Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Wheat/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115332","https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048742438","display_name":"Jianzhao Duan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115332","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Wheat","ror":"https://ror.org/02a1tyz74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115332"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhao Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIMMYT-China Wheat and Maize Joint Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China","National Engineering Research Center for Wheat/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIMMYT-China Wheat and Maize Joint Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Wheat/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115332","https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101418194","display_name":"Li He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6270-0673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115332","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Wheat","ror":"https://ror.org/02a1tyz74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115332"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li He","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIMMYT-China Wheat and Maize Joint Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China","National Engineering Research Center for Wheat/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIMMYT-China Wheat and Maize Joint Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Wheat/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115332","https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022425302","display_name":"Xinru Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2335-7489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115332","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Wheat","ror":"https://ror.org/02a1tyz74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115332"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinru Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center for Wheat/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Wheat/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115332","https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101202001","display_name":"Yuezhi Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115332","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Wheat","ror":"https://ror.org/02a1tyz74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115332"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuezhi Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center for Wheat/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Wheat/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115332","https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028711423","display_name":"Liu Wan-dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115332","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Wheat","ror":"https://ror.org/02a1tyz74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115332"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wandai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center for Wheat/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Wheat/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115332","https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100375299","display_name":"Xiao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6630-4627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science, Henan Agriculture University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science, Henan Agriculture University, Zhengzhou 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048703949","display_name":"Wei Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-7545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115332","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Wheat","ror":"https://ror.org/02a1tyz74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115332"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIMMYT-China Wheat and Maize Joint Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China","National Engineering Research Center for Wheat/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIMMYT-China Wheat and Maize Joint Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Wheat/State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115332","https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100375299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.9474,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90245442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"10","first_page":"2513","last_page":"2513"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop","display_name":"Crop","score":0.604279637336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen","display_name":"Nitrogen","score":0.4942493736743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosaic-virus","display_name":"Mosaic virus","score":0.4736163318157196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.46739277243614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-deficiency","display_name":"Nitrogen deficiency","score":0.4463401138782501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.41796594858169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36051103472709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.24262017011642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-virus","display_name":"Plant virus","score":0.1651725172996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.1629997193813324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virus","display_name":"Virus","score":0.09947699308395386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.604279637336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.4942493736743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780951447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1948859","display_name":"Mosaic virus","level":4,"score":0.4736163318157196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.46739277243614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24525069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q923534","display_name":"Nitrogen deficiency","level":3,"score":0.4463401138782501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.41796594858169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36051103472709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24262017011642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109110057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1495434","display_name":"Plant virus","level":3,"score":0.1651725172996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1629997193813324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.09947699308395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15102513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102513","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2513/pdf?version=1683723632","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:084fc3ca60e74df4aa5ff4a018f97beb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/084fc3ca60e74df4aa5ff4a018f97beb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 10, p 2513 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/10/2513/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15102513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 10; Pages: 2513","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15102513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102513","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2513/pdf?version=1683723632","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4534167058","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021M701109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4376139165.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51106753","https://openalex.org/W116253160","https://openalex.org/W248389711","https://openalex.org/W1966675249","https://openalex.org/W1968401762","https://openalex.org/W1969177710","https://openalex.org/W1973680308","https://openalex.org/W1981590796","https://openalex.org/W1986786848","https://openalex.org/W1988269748","https://openalex.org/W1997270149","https://openalex.org/W1999198004","https://openalex.org/W1999495967","https://openalex.org/W2001462218","https://openalex.org/W2008283621","https://openalex.org/W2010478697","https://openalex.org/W2011475440","https://openalex.org/W2012358846","https://openalex.org/W2013168618","https://openalex.org/W2016090370","https://openalex.org/W2030106896","https://openalex.org/W2030233869","https://openalex.org/W2031126473","https://openalex.org/W2035249119","https://openalex.org/W2036003376","https://openalex.org/W2039604550","https://openalex.org/W2046849767","https://openalex.org/W2049556619","https://openalex.org/W2050777968","https://openalex.org/W2057985612","https://openalex.org/W2061063014","https://openalex.org/W2063907334","https://openalex.org/W2065803493","https://openalex.org/W2066724429","https://openalex.org/W2068486652","https://openalex.org/W2068784360","https://openalex.org/W2077653178","https://openalex.org/W2080333585","https://openalex.org/W2080968121","https://openalex.org/W2084236720","https://openalex.org/W2086190838","https://openalex.org/W2086372322","https://openalex.org/W2089464686","https://openalex.org/W2094924227","https://openalex.org/W2095939249","https://openalex.org/W2097911224","https://openalex.org/W2098188176","https://openalex.org/W2098247895","https://openalex.org/W2099400014","https://openalex.org/W2118703810","https://openalex.org/W2121102297","https://openalex.org/W2124937378","https://openalex.org/W2125230412","https://openalex.org/W2127002222","https://openalex.org/W2128438912","https://openalex.org/W2139211176","https://openalex.org/W2145887856","https://openalex.org/W2153958436","https://openalex.org/W2157760685","https://openalex.org/W2163410149","https://openalex.org/W2166326933","https://openalex.org/W2166665947","https://openalex.org/W2189875247","https://openalex.org/W2202464059","https://openalex.org/W2229396693","https://openalex.org/W2248139498","https://openalex.org/W2296030533","https://openalex.org/W2548357517","https://openalex.org/W2602878713","https://openalex.org/W2613366256","https://openalex.org/W2775062449","https://openalex.org/W2793324482","https://openalex.org/W2793665374","https://openalex.org/W2805574237","https://openalex.org/W2809262461","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2913586827","https://openalex.org/W2914208851","https://openalex.org/W2919498704","https://openalex.org/W2925954147","https://openalex.org/W2969545732","https://openalex.org/W2972905431","https://openalex.org/W3004562563","https://openalex.org/W3006993985","https://openalex.org/W3009392975","https://openalex.org/W3010955769","https://openalex.org/W3036983860","https://openalex.org/W3042854295","https://openalex.org/W3123119800","https://openalex.org/W3127800548","https://openalex.org/W3133307794","https://openalex.org/W3134864930","https://openalex.org/W3165131500","https://openalex.org/W3165569123","https://openalex.org/W3200424924","https://openalex.org/W3205772352","https://openalex.org/W3216831469","https://openalex.org/W4214808392","https://openalex.org/W4220785610","https://openalex.org/W4221076026","https://openalex.org/W4280630127","https://openalex.org/W4283066041","https://openalex.org/W4297103081","https://openalex.org/W4312160725","https://openalex.org/W6665421014","https://openalex.org/W6774771344","https://openalex.org/W6795633469"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380903673","https://openalex.org/W2366416700","https://openalex.org/W2351331469","https://openalex.org/W1154684418","https://openalex.org/W2363578666","https://openalex.org/W2387861233","https://openalex.org/W2376761925","https://openalex.org/W4366828793","https://openalex.org/W1186740529","https://openalex.org/W1982881761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wheat":[0,64],"yellow":[1,14,68,110,209,271],"mosaic":[2,15,69,111,272],"disease":[3,39,70,112,211,273],"is":[4,26,61,195,227],"a":[5,164,263],"low-temperature":[6],"and":[7,22,41,67,76,79,96,100,109,128,133,138,147,200,208,213,216,221,241,246,262,274],"soil-borne":[8],"disease.":[9],"Crop":[10],"infection":[11],"by":[12],"the":[13,34,45,48,56,74,104,173,180,185,188,191,214,228,256,267,279],"virus":[16],"can":[17,204,258],"lead":[18],"to":[19,84,162],"severe":[20],"yield":[21],"economic":[23],"losses.":[24],"It":[25],"easily":[27],"confused":[28],"with":[29,159],"nitrogen":[30,65,107,206,275],"deficiency":[31,66,108,207],"based":[32],"on":[33],"plant\u2019s":[35],"morphological":[36],"characteristics.":[37],"Timely":[38],"detection":[40,57,105,167,234],"crop":[42,52,59,165],"management":[43,277],"in":[44,73,179,190,278],"field":[46,75,250],"require":[47],"precise":[49],"identification":[50],"of":[51,58,90,106,131,187,244,255,270],"stress":[53,60,166,233],"types.":[54],"However,":[55],"often":[62],"underappreciated.":[63],"were":[71,82,98,114,142,152],"investigated":[72],"wheat":[77],"physiological":[78],"biochemical":[80],"experiments":[81],"conducted":[83],"collect":[85],"agronomic":[86],"indicators,":[87],"four":[88],"years":[89],"reflectance":[91],"spectral":[92,129,140,202],"data":[93,251],"at":[94],"green-up":[95],"jointing":[97],"collected,":[99],"then":[101,237],"studies":[102],"for":[103,224,249,266],"stresses":[113],"carried":[115],"out.":[116],"The":[117,144,169,197,253],"continuous":[118],"removal":[119],"(CR),":[120],"first-order":[121],"derivative":[122],"(FD),":[123],"standard":[124],"normal":[125],"variate":[126],"(SNV),":[127],"separation":[130],"soil":[132],"vegetation":[134],"(3SV)":[135],"preprocessing":[136],"methods":[137,157],"96":[139],"indices":[141,203],"evaluated.":[143],"threshold":[145],"method":[146,235],"variance":[148],"inflation":[149],"factor":[150],"(TVIF)":[151],"used":[153],"as":[154],"feature":[155],"selection":[156],"combined":[158],"machine":[160],"learning":[161],"develop":[163],"method.":[168],"results":[170,254],"show":[171],"that":[172],"most":[174],"sensitive":[175],"wavelengths":[176],"are":[177,219],"found":[178],"725\u20131000":[181],"nm":[182,193],"region,":[183],"while":[184],"sensitivity":[186],"spectrum":[189],"400\u2013725":[192],"region":[194],"lower.":[196],"PRI670,570,":[198,225],"B,":[199],"RARSa":[201],"detect":[205],"leaf":[210],"stress,":[212],"OA":[215,240],"Kappa":[217,242],"values":[218,243],"93.87%":[220],"0.873,":[222],"respectively,":[223,248],"which":[226],"best":[229],"index.":[230],"A":[231],"3SV-TVIF-SVM":[232],"was":[236],"proposed,":[238],"using":[239],"96.97%":[245],"0.931,":[247],"validation.":[252],"study":[257],"provide":[259],"technical":[260],"support":[261],"theoretical":[264],"basis":[265],"accurate":[268],"control":[269],"fertilizer":[276],"field.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
