{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382766578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102507","title":"Automatic ISAR Ship Detection Using Triangle-Points Affine Transform Reconstruction Algorithm","display_name":"Automatic ISAR Ship Detection Using Triangle-Points Affine Transform Reconstruction Algorithm","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382766578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102507"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15102507","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102507","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2507/pdf?version=1683716386","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2507/pdf?version=1683716386","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063238697","display_name":"Xinfei Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2412-8415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinfei Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2412-8415","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036891870","display_name":"Fulin Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2065-631X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fulin Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2065-631X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100751981","display_name":"Hongxu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7578-416X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongxu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7578-416X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101974748","display_name":"Zihan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9252-7285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9252-7285","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101939887","display_name":"Jie Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3832-1376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036891870"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":0.5862,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62577491,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"10","first_page":"2507","last_page":"2507"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Inverse synthetic aperture radar","score":0.8860564231872559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.731279730796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6905812621116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6142030358314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-target-recognition","display_name":"Automatic target recognition","score":0.5843462347984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5677175521850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affine-transformation","display_name":"Affine transformation","score":0.5368412733078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5290863513946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4693406820297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.3874872922897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.38397330045700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2399786114692688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109094680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6060432","display_name":"Inverse synthetic aperture radar","level":4,"score":0.8860564231872559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.731279730796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6905812621116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6142030358314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117623542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621974","display_name":"Automatic target recognition","level":3,"score":0.5843462347984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5677175521850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92757383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382497","display_name":"Affine transformation","level":2,"score":0.5368412733078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.5290863513946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4693406820297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.3874872922897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.38397330045700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2399786114692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15102507","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102507","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2507/pdf?version=1683716386","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3d3c9a3d6e164992ad565b19f8c6883e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3d3c9a3d6e164992ad565b19f8c6883e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 10, p 2507 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/10/2507/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15102507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 10; Pages: 2507","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15102507","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102507","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2507/pdf?version=1683716386","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382766578.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529720487","https://openalex.org/W1976526581","https://openalex.org/W2004997296","https://openalex.org/W2044289164","https://openalex.org/W2062989416","https://openalex.org/W2063368357","https://openalex.org/W2063956738","https://openalex.org/W2097611575","https://openalex.org/W2116040950","https://openalex.org/W2123461112","https://openalex.org/W2128486433","https://openalex.org/W2138789899","https://openalex.org/W2505520773","https://openalex.org/W2587080160","https://openalex.org/W2719672483","https://openalex.org/W2744982520","https://openalex.org/W2757152498","https://openalex.org/W2784096112","https://openalex.org/W2808245333","https://openalex.org/W2945506932","https://openalex.org/W2968547877","https://openalex.org/W2969808474","https://openalex.org/W2979378463","https://openalex.org/W2986605133","https://openalex.org/W3006022342","https://openalex.org/W3080549147","https://openalex.org/W3094495506","https://openalex.org/W3126621391","https://openalex.org/W3132139983","https://openalex.org/W3202591181","https://openalex.org/W4200585877","https://openalex.org/W4225425427","https://openalex.org/W4297969545","https://openalex.org/W4312096424","https://openalex.org/W4313574234","https://openalex.org/W6666427799","https://openalex.org/W6678953091","https://openalex.org/W6802088004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3137365474","https://openalex.org/W2886347302","https://openalex.org/W2784759481","https://openalex.org/W1545594509","https://openalex.org/W2540523933","https://openalex.org/W2996630340","https://openalex.org/W3038591045","https://openalex.org/W3130755980","https://openalex.org/W2540450177","https://openalex.org/W2887270943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,26,33,41,77,83,90,98,105,109,114,117,121,125,131,136,145,151,155,162,169,172,186,196],"capability":[2],"of":[3,43,101,108,171,185,200],"capturing":[4],"a":[5,53,191],"target\u2019s":[6,28],"two-dimensional":[7],"information,":[8],"Inverse":[9],"Synthetic":[10],"Aperture":[11],"Radar":[12,19],"(ISAR)":[13],"imaging":[14],"is":[15],"widely":[16],"used":[17],"in":[18,25],"Automatic":[20],"Target":[21],"Recognition.":[22],"However,":[23],"changes":[24],"ship":[27,64,84,110,122],"attitude":[29,137],"can":[30],"lead":[31],"to":[32,130],"scatterers\u2019":[34],"rotation,":[35],"occlusion,":[36],"and":[37,127,149,164,177,189,198],"angle":[38],"glint,":[39],"reducing":[40],"accuracy":[42],"ISAR":[44,63,79],"image":[45],"recognition.":[46,66,158],"To":[47],"solve":[48],"this":[49],"problem,":[50],"we":[51,140],"proposed":[52,202],"Triangle":[54,91],"Preserving":[55,92],"level-set-assisted":[56],"Triangle-Points":[57],"Affine":[58],"Transform":[59],"Reconstruction":[60],"(TP-TATR)":[61],"for":[62,157],"target":[65],"Firstly,":[67],"three":[68],"geometric":[69],"points":[70],"as":[71],"initial":[72],"information":[73],"were":[74],"extracted":[75,97,115],"from":[76,124],"preprocessed":[78],"images":[80],"based":[81,160],"on":[82,104,113,161],"features.":[85],"Combined":[86],"with":[87,154],"these":[88],"points,":[89],"level-set":[93],"(TP)":[94],"method":[95,174],"robustly":[96],"fitting":[99],"triangle":[100],"targets":[102,123],"depending":[103],"intrinsic":[106],"structure":[107],"target.":[111],"Based":[112],"triangle,":[116],"TP-TATR":[118,173,203],"adjusted":[119,146],"all":[120],"training":[126,147],"test":[128,152],"data":[129,148,153,166],"same":[132],"attitude,":[133],"thereby":[134],"alleviating":[135],"sensitivity.":[138],"Finally,":[139],"created":[141],"templates":[142,156],"by":[143],"averaging":[144],"matched":[150],"Experiments":[159],"simulated":[163],"measured":[165],"indicate":[167],"that":[168],"accuracies":[170],"are":[175,181],"87.70%":[176],"90.03%,":[178],"respectively,":[179],"which":[180],"higher":[182],"than":[183],"those":[184],"contrast":[187],"algorithms":[188],"have":[190],"statistical":[192],"difference.":[193],"These":[194],"demonstrate":[195],"effectiveness":[197],"robustness":[199],"our":[201],"method.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2023-07-01T00:00:00"}