{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367623749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092352","title":"Precipitation Characteristics across the Three River Headwaters Region of the Tibetan Plateau: A Comparison between Multiple Datasets","display_name":"Precipitation Characteristics across the Three River Headwaters Region of the Tibetan Plateau: A Comparison between Multiple Datasets","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367623749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15092352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092352","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2352/pdf?version=1683621655","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2352/pdf?version=1683621655","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025014474","display_name":"Juan Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8222-845X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767678","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02169wb20","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4391767678"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4391767678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100567904","display_name":"Xiaojing Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojing Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075456213","display_name":"Li Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2663-965X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767678","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02169wb20","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4391767678"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, No. 122 Huanghe Middle Road Section 1, Chengdu 610207, China","State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, No. 122 Huanghe Middle Road Section 1, Chengdu 610207, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4391767678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036707816","display_name":"Yufeng Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufeng Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Yangtze Power Co., Ltd., Yichang 443133, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Yangtze Power Co., Ltd., Yichang 443133, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006617329","display_name":"Tianqi Ao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-2507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767678","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02169wb20","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4391767678"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianqi Ao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, No. 122 Huanghe Middle Road Section 1, Chengdu 610207, China","State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, No. 122 Huanghe Middle Road Section 1, Chengdu 610207, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4391767678"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006617329"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4391767678"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.3632,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92257701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"9","first_page":"2352","last_page":"2352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cru","display_name":"Cru","score":0.9073042273521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.8155794143676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6905317902565002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.6897700428962708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plateau","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","score":0.6698294281959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.17103010416030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11620810627937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10245922207832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09029462933540344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160467669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505772","display_name":"Cru","level":3,"score":0.9073042273521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.8155794143676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6905317902565002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.6897700428962708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6698294281959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.17103010416030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11620810627937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10245922207832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09029462933540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15092352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092352","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2352/pdf?version=1683621655","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6e93b10a7eb74cdc95906200efadab2c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6e93b10a7eb74cdc95906200efadab2c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 9, p 2352 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/9/2352/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15092352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 9; Pages: 2352","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15092352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092352","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2352/pdf?version=1683621655","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1704724720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XZ202101ZY0007G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322922","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1728827185","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFS0285","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322922","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4030942742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XZ202101ZY0007G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329357","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Department of Tibet"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4884279593","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XZ202101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329357","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Department of Tibet"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5623437281","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFQ0013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322922","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G797195515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFS028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322922","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322922","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/04323m874"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329357","display_name":"Science and Technology Department of Tibet","ror":"https://ror.org/05r4nm410"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367623749.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367623749.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41659360","https://openalex.org/W1514248671","https://openalex.org/W1572707465","https://openalex.org/W1593674196","https://openalex.org/W1689864043","https://openalex.org/W1867005924","https://openalex.org/W1972434009","https://openalex.org/W1985479415","https://openalex.org/W2000896988","https://openalex.org/W2011450401","https://openalex.org/W2037093424","https://openalex.org/W2048568189","https://openalex.org/W2062698821","https://openalex.org/W2070528371","https://openalex.org/W2071059184","https://openalex.org/W2073298425","https://openalex.org/W2110098148","https://openalex.org/W2113711674","https://openalex.org/W2118290911","https://openalex.org/W2125953913","https://openalex.org/W2129527506","https://openalex.org/W2139396291","https://openalex.org/W2140737366","https://openalex.org/W2167414301","https://openalex.org/W2168194225","https://openalex.org/W2170280355","https://openalex.org/W2256097320","https://openalex.org/W2354074310","https://openalex.org/W2413554747","https://openalex.org/W2613535079","https://openalex.org/W2731771604","https://openalex.org/W2771159036","https://openalex.org/W2773928770","https://openalex.org/W2774182742","https://openalex.org/W2795726105","https://openalex.org/W2888729788","https://openalex.org/W2893539713","https://openalex.org/W2909910924","https://openalex.org/W2912120401","https://openalex.org/W2920836527","https://openalex.org/W2948694578","https://openalex.org/W2973845754","https://openalex.org/W2982658364","https://openalex.org/W2995067360","https://openalex.org/W2995539722","https://openalex.org/W3003334826","https://openalex.org/W3009891718","https://openalex.org/W3010205635","https://openalex.org/W3010620112","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3082059999","https://openalex.org/W3125896738","https://openalex.org/W3157093819","https://openalex.org/W3173856778","https://openalex.org/W3204819838","https://openalex.org/W3215336207","https://openalex.org/W3215974262","https://openalex.org/W4211185894","https://openalex.org/W4220832641","https://openalex.org/W4225992598","https://openalex.org/W4283163494","https://openalex.org/W4291115677","https://openalex.org/W4296478616","https://openalex.org/W4298005707"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2967356071","https://openalex.org/W2370957135","https://openalex.org/W2350356780","https://openalex.org/W2385349104","https://openalex.org/W2374005918","https://openalex.org/W2597407381","https://openalex.org/W2035786879","https://openalex.org/W2980854709","https://openalex.org/W2355127120","https://openalex.org/W1968097879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Precipitation":[0],"is":[1,79],"crucial":[2],"for":[3,43,197],"managing":[4],"water":[5],"resources":[6],"in":[7,29,113,124,135,166,186,200,216],"the":[8,15,23,55,65,72,115,125,129,137,152,156,189,218,239,247],"Three":[9],"River":[10],"Headwaters":[11],"(TRH)":[12],"region":[13,25,74],"of":[14,64,122,151,155,188,202,243],"Tibetan":[16],"Plateau":[17],"(TP).":[18],"Gridded":[19],"precipitation":[20,42,58,70,92,100,123,142,199,221,232],"datasets":[21,86,93,101,110,131,233,245],"across":[22,71,246],"TRH":[24,73,126,248],"exhibit":[26,132,183],"significant":[27,133],"discrepancies":[28,134],"their":[30],"results.":[31],"Previous":[32],"studies":[33],"have":[34,212],"primarily":[35],"focused":[36],"on":[37,54],"assessing":[38],"average":[39],"or":[40,47],"extreme":[41,69,141,220],"a":[44,61,148,226],"single":[45],"dataset":[46,59],"several":[48],"datasets.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"study,":[52],"based":[53],"observed":[56],"gridded":[57,85],"(CN05.1),":[60],"comprehensive":[62,227],"evaluation":[63],"climatic":[66],"features":[67],"and":[68,88,95,97,103,119,140,145,161,181,205,210,214,241],"from":[75],"1983":[76],"to":[77,234],"2014":[78],"performed":[80],"by":[81,177],"employing":[82,178],"two":[83,90,98],"gauge-based":[84],"(GPCC":[87],"CRU),":[89],"satellite-derived":[91],"(P-CDR":[94],"IMERG),":[96],"reanalysis":[99],"(ERA5":[102],"CRA40).":[104],"The":[105,170],"results":[106],"show":[107],"that":[108],"all":[109],"are":[111,163],"consistent":[112],"reproducing":[114],"climatology,":[116],"interannual":[117,168],"variability,":[118],"annual":[120,157,190],"cycle":[121],"region.":[127,249],"However,":[128],"different":[130],"characterizing":[136,217],"long-term":[138,171],"trends":[139,172],"events.":[143],"P-CDR":[144,180,192,209],"GPCC":[146,182],"provide":[147],"good":[149],"representation":[150],"spatial":[153],"variability":[154],"mean":[158],"climatology.":[159],"ERA5":[160],"CRU":[162],"more":[164],"reliable":[165],"capturing":[167],"variabilities.":[169],"can":[173],"be":[174],"closely":[175],"described":[176],"CRU.":[179],"higher":[184],"skills":[185],"terms":[187,201],"cycle.":[191],"performs":[193],"better":[194],"than":[195],"IMERG":[196,211],"daily":[198],"probability":[203],"distributions":[204],"other":[206],"assessment":[207],"metrics.":[208],"advantages":[213],"disadvantages":[215],"nine":[219],"indices.":[222],"This":[223],"study":[224],"demonstrates":[225],"comparison":[228],"method":[229],"using":[230],"multiple":[231],"gain":[235],"essential":[236],"insight":[237],"into":[238],"strengths":[240],"weaknesses":[242],"various":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
