{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367624182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092344","title":"Long-Term Change of Coastline Length along Selected Coastal Countries of Eurasia and African Continents","display_name":"Long-Term Change of Coastline Length along Selected Coastal Countries of Eurasia and African Continents","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367624182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092344"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15092344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092344","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2344/pdf?version=1683171337","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2344/pdf?version=1683171337","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100706646","display_name":"Fan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2051-8021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096250","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Big Data Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1sz824","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37796252","https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425604","display_name":"Li Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-7507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096250","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Big Data Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1sz824","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37796252","https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100679036","display_name":"Bowei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6377-1094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096250","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Big Data Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1sz824","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37796252","https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bowei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6377-1094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101812386","display_name":"Kaixin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8876-6371"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaixin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Technology and Geomatics, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Technology and Geomatics, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112389683","display_name":"Jingjuan Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5915-2661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096250","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Big Data Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1sz824","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37796252","https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingjuan Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5915-2661","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064337878","display_name":"Riffat Mahmood","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125938","display_name":"Jagannath University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c4z7527","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125938"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riffat Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Environment, Jagannath University, Dhaka 1100, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environment, Jagannath University, Dhaka 1100, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055753431","display_name":"Mohammad Emran Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1151-8257"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Emran Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Climate Justice and Natural Resource Rights, Oxfam GB in Bangladesh, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1206, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climate Justice and Natural Resource Rights, Oxfam GB in Bangladesh, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1206, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004101788","display_name":"Abdullah Al Mamun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-930X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I894293524","display_name":"University of Chittagong","ror":"https://ror.org/01173vs27","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I894293524"]}],"countries":["BD","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. M. Abdullah Al Mamun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Forestry & Environmental Science, University of Chittagong, Chattogram 4331, Bangladesh","Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Forestry & Environmental Science, University of Chittagong, Chattogram 4331, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I894293524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113624576","display_name":"Syed A. Raza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-9706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Ahmed Raza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009094900","display_name":"Dewayany Sutrisno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9334-3840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802461946","display_name":"Meteorological, Climatological, And Geophysical Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/043xhrz72","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802461946"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dewayany Sutrisno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research, Promotion and Cooperation, Geospatial Information Agency (BIG), Cibinong 16911, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research, Promotion and Cooperation, Geospatial Information Agency (BIG), Cibinong 16911, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802461946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100679036"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210096250","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.563,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88638044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"9","first_page":"2344","last_page":"2344"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.6058741807937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.5185221433639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shore","display_name":"Shore","score":0.44359949231147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-reclamation","display_name":"Land reclamation","score":0.43376854062080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3742254972457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.3482898473739624}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6058741807937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.5185221433639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152382732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468756","display_name":"Shore","level":2,"score":0.44359949231147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61661205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130322","display_name":"Land reclamation","level":2,"score":0.43376854062080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3742254972457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.3482898473739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15092344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092344","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2344/pdf?version=1683171337","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:39ce580cb51a4e37bb33bbe4ebae3d87","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/39ce580cb51a4e37bb33bbe4ebae3d87","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 9, p 2344 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/9/2344/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15092344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 9; Pages: 2344","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15092344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092344","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2344/pdf?version=1683171337","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1413214","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u9646\u6d77\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u9065\u611f\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"42071305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2197896679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA19030302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3267775072","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42071305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4531310799","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA19030302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367624182.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541757248","https://openalex.org/W1761369552","https://openalex.org/W1981020233","https://openalex.org/W1986872133","https://openalex.org/W1990469714","https://openalex.org/W2009331122","https://openalex.org/W2013499761","https://openalex.org/W2013679080","https://openalex.org/W2019452249","https://openalex.org/W2027652188","https://openalex.org/W2040799029","https://openalex.org/W2048786860","https://openalex.org/W2062774012","https://openalex.org/W2079507942","https://openalex.org/W2079876133","https://openalex.org/W2089822740","https://openalex.org/W2094823436","https://openalex.org/W2105753774","https://openalex.org/W2110621574","https://openalex.org/W2124596769","https://openalex.org/W2150107439","https://openalex.org/W2162864133","https://openalex.org/W2171468367","https://openalex.org/W2289665396","https://openalex.org/W2347809919","https://openalex.org/W2356399490","https://openalex.org/W2565985444","https://openalex.org/W2592352615","https://openalex.org/W2597391802","https://openalex.org/W2607751291","https://openalex.org/W2789816985","https://openalex.org/W2801765526","https://openalex.org/W2889249056","https://openalex.org/W2963316125","https://openalex.org/W3001116793","https://openalex.org/W3008566059","https://openalex.org/W3011241436","https://openalex.org/W3016702543","https://openalex.org/W3039723956","https://openalex.org/W3049113107","https://openalex.org/W3049196236","https://openalex.org/W3090020533","https://openalex.org/W3093521268","https://openalex.org/W3097087826","https://openalex.org/W3109888788","https://openalex.org/W3120468963","https://openalex.org/W3131992464","https://openalex.org/W3152789662","https://openalex.org/W3175592939","https://openalex.org/W3189792767","https://openalex.org/W3193436972","https://openalex.org/W3217586511","https://openalex.org/W4200417766","https://openalex.org/W4212894818","https://openalex.org/W4220875270","https://openalex.org/W4220897083","https://openalex.org/W4280530321","https://openalex.org/W4282946811","https://openalex.org/W4294732903","https://openalex.org/W4312694988","https://openalex.org/W6632252062","https://openalex.org/W6637748290","https://openalex.org/W6774310853"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2351978338","https://openalex.org/W2369329102","https://openalex.org/W2355403593","https://openalex.org/W2374873665","https://openalex.org/W2073128866","https://openalex.org/W2388001001","https://openalex.org/W2028004539","https://openalex.org/W2391411583","https://openalex.org/W4398156470","https://openalex.org/W2384024280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,100,105,164,178,228],"acquisition":[1],"of":[2,79,97,108,132,142,155,183,193,230,253,278],"dynamic":[3],"coastline":[4,37,80,145,158,168,179,258],"change":[5,76],"at":[6],"fine":[7],"spatial":[8],"and":[9,20,30,54,58,84,92,138,174,185,199,219,225,238,246,264,287],"temporal":[10],"resolution":[11],"is":[12,169],"essential":[13],"for":[14,284],"enhancing":[15],"sustainable":[16,285],"coastal":[17,21,47,291],"economic":[18],"development":[19,286],"environmental":[22,288],"conservation.":[23],"Port":[24],"construction,":[25],"land":[26],"reclamation,":[27],"urban":[28],"development,":[29],"sediment":[31],"deposition":[32],"have":[33],"resulted":[34],"in":[35,49,123,166,171,195,208,216,275,290],"extensive":[36],"change.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"study,":[41],"the":[42,45,71,94,98,109,124,140,143,153,156,189,209,214,231,251,257,273],"coastlines":[43,110,215],"along":[44],"56":[46],"countries":[48,184,194,207],"1990,":[50],"2000,":[51],"2010,":[52],"2015,":[53],"2020":[55,247],"were":[56,88,203],"delineated":[57],"classified":[59],"into":[60],"six":[61],"categories":[62],"using":[63],"Landsat":[64],"time\u2013series":[65],"images.":[66],"Five":[67],"relevant":[68],"indices,":[69],"i.e.,":[70],"length,":[72],"length":[73,75,107,141,154],"ratio,":[74],"rate,":[77],"index":[78,233],"utilization":[81],"degree":[82],"(ICUD),":[83],"fractal":[85,180],"dimension":[86],"(FD),":[87],"calculated":[89],"to":[90,118,260,266],"analyze":[91],"explore":[93],"spatiotemporal":[95],"pattern":[96],"coastlines.":[99],"results":[101],"indicate":[102],"that:":[103],"(1)":[104],"overall":[106],"has":[111],"increased":[112,146,234],"from":[113],"3.45":[114],"\u00d7":[115,120],"105":[116,121],"km":[117,122,150,162],"3.48":[119],"past":[125],"30":[126],"years,":[127],"with":[128],"a":[129],"net":[130],"increase":[131,165,261],"nearly":[133],"3904":[134],"km.":[135],"Between":[136],"1990":[137,237],"2020,":[139],"artificial":[144,167],"by":[147,160],"about":[148],"13,835":[149],"(4.9~8.8%),":[151],"while":[152],"natural":[157],"decreased":[159,242],"9932":[161],"(95.1~91.2%).":[163],"concentrated":[170],"Southeast":[172,200,220],"Asia":[173,197,201,218,221],"South":[175,196,217],"Asia.":[176],"(2)":[177],"dimensions":[181],"(FDs)":[182],"continents":[186],"show":[187],"that":[188,213,250],"average":[190],"FD":[191],"values":[192],"(1.3~1.4)":[198],"(1.2~1.3)":[202],"higher":[204],"than":[205],"other":[206],"study":[210,271],"regions,":[211],"meaning":[212],"are":[222],"more":[223],"complex":[224],"curved.":[226],"(3)":[227],"value":[229],"ICUD":[232],"consistently":[235],"between":[236,244],"2015":[239,245,263],"(177.7~186.6)":[240],"but":[241],"sharply":[243],"(186.6~162.4),":[248],"implying":[249],"impact":[252],"human":[254],"activities":[255],"on":[256],"continued":[259],"until":[262],"began":[265],"decrease":[267],"after":[268],"2015.":[269],"Our":[270],"examined":[272],"changes":[274],"various":[276],"types":[277],"coastlines,":[279],"which":[280],"could":[281],"be":[282],"significant":[283],"protection":[289],"areas.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2023-05-02T00:00:00"}
