{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367053593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092276","title":"Variation in Vegetation Quality of Terrestrial Ecosystems in China: Coupling Analysis Based on Remote Sensing and Typical Stations Monitoring Data","display_name":"Variation in Vegetation Quality of Terrestrial Ecosystems in China: Coupling Analysis Based on Remote Sensing and Typical Stations Monitoring Data","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367053593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15092276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092276","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2276/pdf?version=1682492838","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2276/pdf?version=1682492838","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042066457","display_name":"Luguang Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5948-7667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luguang Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046868791","display_name":"Ye Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0377-8956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064369109","display_name":"Haixia Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3833-6701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haixia Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042066457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.4825,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80373275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"9","first_page":"2276","last_page":"2276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.8269805312156677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7304943799972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.6687450408935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.6139307022094727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrestrial-ecosystem","display_name":"Terrestrial ecosystem","score":0.5995000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5622952580451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4464185833930969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4388121962547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.4366614520549774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2662851810455322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2506449222564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.1857272982597351}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.8269805312156677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7304943799972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6687450408935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.6139307022094727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65680412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3718755","display_name":"Terrestrial ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.5995000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5622952580451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4464185833930969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4388121962547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4366614520549774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2662851810455322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2506449222564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.1857272982597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15092276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092276","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2276/pdf?version=1682492838","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ee58a8dc1fb2471a920d4b4849f1e0b9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ee58a8dc1fb2471a920d4b4849f1e0b9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 9, p 2276 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/9/2276/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15092276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 9; Pages: 2276","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15092276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092276","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2276/pdf?version=1682492838","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4210402364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42071253","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367053593.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024759588","https://openalex.org/W2145601039","https://openalex.org/W3021868305","https://openalex.org/W3033157571","https://openalex.org/W3112039391","https://openalex.org/W3118252584","https://openalex.org/W3124552351","https://openalex.org/W3127024089","https://openalex.org/W3142513902","https://openalex.org/W3160386526","https://openalex.org/W3181196148","https://openalex.org/W3197653416","https://openalex.org/W4205874864","https://openalex.org/W4214827384","https://openalex.org/W4220670429","https://openalex.org/W4220729949","https://openalex.org/W4220831458","https://openalex.org/W4220891202","https://openalex.org/W4224282249","https://openalex.org/W4226413998","https://openalex.org/W4282827641","https://openalex.org/W4282942892","https://openalex.org/W4285585573","https://openalex.org/W4285600986","https://openalex.org/W4285792123","https://openalex.org/W4289732232","https://openalex.org/W4290992770","https://openalex.org/W4292240521","https://openalex.org/W4292416274","https://openalex.org/W4293411935","https://openalex.org/W4293522903","https://openalex.org/W4294169515","https://openalex.org/W4294653455","https://openalex.org/W4296268713","https://openalex.org/W4303579745","https://openalex.org/W4307241116","https://openalex.org/W4307291913","https://openalex.org/W4307900465","https://openalex.org/W4307902813","https://openalex.org/W4308744438","https://openalex.org/W4309220230","https://openalex.org/W4310772686","https://openalex.org/W4313201436","https://openalex.org/W6846494218"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362163825","https://openalex.org/W997381520","https://openalex.org/W3192736396","https://openalex.org/W3200068809","https://openalex.org/W3199618134","https://openalex.org/W2977610787","https://openalex.org/W3103150534","https://openalex.org/W4319311840","https://openalex.org/W2968817434","https://openalex.org/W1966296647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vegetation":[0,45],"is":[1,19,86,90],"the":[2,7,24,69,76,96,109,146,166],"most":[3],"important":[4],"component":[5],"of":[6,14,20,26,32,60,75,98,103,111,118,129,139,148,169],"terrestrial":[8],"ecosystem.":[9],"Scientific":[10],"and":[11,35,73,105,142,173],"quantitative":[12],"analysis":[13],"changes":[15,47],"in":[16,48,68,95,108,145,176],"vegetation":[17,66,135,157],"quality":[18,67],"great":[21],"significance":[22],"to":[23,53],"realization":[25],"ecosystem":[27,171],"sustainability.":[28],"Based":[29],"on":[30],"data":[31],"remote":[33],"sensing":[34],"typical":[36,49],"station":[37],"monitoring,":[38],"we":[39],"examined":[40],"dynamic":[41],"NDVI":[42,99,102,117,138],"(Normalized":[43],"Difference":[44],"Index)":[46],"ecosystems":[50],"from":[51],"1998":[52],"2020.":[54],"We":[55],"found":[56],"that":[57,82],"about":[58],"1/3":[59],"China\u2019s":[61,83],"regions":[62],"had":[63,78,133],"significantly":[64],"improved":[65,134],"past":[70],"22":[71],"years,":[72],"10%":[74],"region":[77],"decreased,":[79],"which":[80,153],"indicated":[81],"ecological":[84,130,174],"situation":[85],"continuously":[87],"improving.":[88],"There":[89],"a":[91,122],"large":[92],"spatial":[93],"heterogeneity":[94],"trend":[97],"changes.":[100],"The":[101,116,126,137],"agricultural":[104,143],"forest":[106,140],"stations":[107,120,141,144],"north":[110],"China":[112,149],"rose":[113],"relatively":[114],"slowly.":[115],"desert":[119],"has":[121,155],"significant":[123],"upward":[124],"trend.":[125],"large-scale":[127],"implementation":[128],"restoration":[131],"projects":[132],"conditions.":[136,158],"south":[147],"still":[150],"showed":[151],"growth,":[152],"already":[154],"better":[156],"This":[159],"research":[160],"can":[161],"provide":[162],"theoretical":[163],"support":[164],"for":[165],"long-term":[167],"monitoring":[168],"different":[170],"types":[172],"protection":[175],"China.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-28T23:10:05.387466","created_date":"2023-04-27T00:00:00"}