{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366826645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092248","title":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Model for Earthquake Spatial Probability Assessment in Arabian Peninsula","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Model for Earthquake Spatial Probability Assessment in Arabian Peninsula","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366826645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092248"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15092248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092248","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2248/pdf?version=1682330229","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2248/pdf?version=1682330229","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091457224","display_name":"Ratiranjan Jena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6180-4673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ratiranjan Jena","raw_affiliation_strings":["GIS & Remote Sensing Center, Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GIS & Remote Sensing Center, Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047704431","display_name":"Abdallah Shanableh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-4120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah Shanableh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates","GIS & Remote Sensing Center, Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GIS & Remote Sensing Center, Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083025638","display_name":"Rami Al\u2010Ruzouq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7111-0061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rami Al-Ruzouq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates","GIS & Remote Sensing Center, Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GIS & Remote Sensing Center, Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059040421","display_name":"Biswajeet Pradhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9863-2054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biswajeet Pradhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050285762","display_name":"Mohamed Barakat A. Gibril","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6465-6231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Barakat A. Gibril","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates","GIS & Remote Sensing Center, Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GIS & Remote Sensing Center, Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028950807","display_name":"Mohamad Ali Khalil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3338-0092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Ali Khalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["GIS & Remote Sensing Center, Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GIS & Remote Sensing Center, Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089503857","display_name":"Omid Ghorbanzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9664-8770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161878677","display_name":"Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/04j47vk14","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161878677","https://openalex.org/I4210107880"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157875","display_name":"Institute of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/04m8gxe14","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157875"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omid Ghorbanzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence (IARAI), Landstra\u00dfer Hauptstra\u00dfe 5, 1030 Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence (IARAI), Landstra\u00dfer Hauptstra\u00dfe 5, 1030 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161878677","https://openalex.org/I4210157875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055797292","display_name":"Ganapathy Pattukandan Ganapathy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3356-6508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganapathy Pattukandan Ganapathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Disaster Mitigation and Management, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Disaster Mitigation and Management, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074919292","display_name":"Pedram Ghamisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1203-741X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801798921","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy2cs03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148560","display_name":"Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdb0j04","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedram Ghamisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["MachineLearning Group, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Chemnitzer Str. 40, 09599 Freiberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MachineLearning Group, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Chemnitzer Str. 40, 09599 Freiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148560","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091457224"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":8.1479,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98614282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"9","first_page":"2248","last_page":"2248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.45043280720710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.45018988847732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-hazard","display_name":"Seismic hazard","score":0.4497123956680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tectonics","display_name":"Tectonics","score":0.4268324673175812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42661014199256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.356045126914978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.45043280720710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.45018988847732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69361100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632490","display_name":"Seismic hazard","level":2,"score":0.4497123956680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.4268324673175812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42661014199256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.356045126914978}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15092248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092248","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2248/pdf?version=1682330229","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:de2a8467537a4cd2b2e0a1e8220919e6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/de2a8467537a4cd2b2e0a1e8220919e6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 9, p 2248 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/9/2248/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15092248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 9; Pages: 2248","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15092248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092248","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2248/pdf?version=1682330229","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366826645.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W560010492","https://openalex.org/W1587864144","https://openalex.org/W1730466325","https://openalex.org/W1975644036","https://openalex.org/W1990319263","https://openalex.org/W1999773806","https://openalex.org/W2002011470","https://openalex.org/W2003069037","https://openalex.org/W2005109537","https://openalex.org/W2011100915","https://openalex.org/W2046520625","https://openalex.org/W2068386683","https://openalex.org/W2086925488","https://openalex.org/W2088534003","https://openalex.org/W2124006204","https://openalex.org/W2144176246","https://openalex.org/W2145972115","https://openalex.org/W2173255329","https://openalex.org/W2187561603","https://openalex.org/W2264849266","https://openalex.org/W2502316474","https://openalex.org/W2510282576","https://openalex.org/W2567486812","https://openalex.org/W2575731723","https://openalex.org/W2592260469","https://openalex.org/W2618851150","https://openalex.org/W2692541504","https://openalex.org/W2738405929","https://openalex.org/W2751462264","https://openalex.org/W2809409513","https://openalex.org/W2890020286","https://openalex.org/W2890250115","https://openalex.org/W2900354466","https://openalex.org/W2948744873","https://openalex.org/W2960596833","https://openalex.org/W2962207954","https://openalex.org/W2963351669","https://openalex.org/W2972019283","https://openalex.org/W2994402765","https://openalex.org/W3006063106","https://openalex.org/W3011806746","https://openalex.org/W3041919862","https://openalex.org/W3047419688","https://openalex.org/W3048892224","https://openalex.org/W3120502783","https://openalex.org/W3173991935","https://openalex.org/W3183312143","https://openalex.org/W3187574370","https://openalex.org/W3197968452","https://openalex.org/W3206881901","https://openalex.org/W4230468347","https://openalex.org/W4255816075","https://openalex.org/W4281766689","https://openalex.org/W4399647672","https://openalex.org/W6637624996","https://openalex.org/W6686553019","https://openalex.org/W6734125591","https://openalex.org/W6869608176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2324615561","https://openalex.org/W2086120259","https://openalex.org/W2245170124","https://openalex.org/W2076393078","https://openalex.org/W3186982001","https://openalex.org/W2137941439","https://openalex.org/W3195956875","https://openalex.org/W2072750775","https://openalex.org/W4321614317","https://openalex.org/W2621132169"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Among":[0],"all":[1],"the":[2,28,48,54,66,82,93,102,148,165,171,176,196,201,206,216,230,236,257,274,280,290,294],"natural":[3],"hazards,":[4],"earthquake":[5,18,159,283],"prediction":[6,237],"is":[7,40],"an":[8,105],"arduous":[9],"task.":[10],"Although":[11],"many":[12],"studies":[13,62],"have":[14,24,63],"been":[15,25],"published":[16,26],"on":[17,27],"hazard":[19],"assessment":[20,37],"(EHA),":[21],"very":[22],"few":[23],"use":[29,103],"of":[30,44,56,68,92,96,104,232,296],"artificial":[31,107],"intelligence":[32,108],"(AI)":[33],"in":[34,47,81,111,156,195,303],"spatial":[35],"probability":[36],"(SPA).":[38],"There":[39],"a":[41,88,118],"great":[42,89],"deal":[43],"complexity":[45],"observed":[46],"SPA":[49,284,305],"modeling":[50],"process":[51],"due":[52,272],"to":[53,58,87,116,218,242,273],"involvement":[55],"seismological":[57],"geophysical":[59],"factors.":[60],"Recent":[61],"shown":[64],"that":[65,200],"insertion":[67],"certain":[69],"integrated":[70],"factors":[71,150,221,234,260,302],"such":[72,222],"as":[73,223],"ground":[74,246],"shaking,":[75],"seismic":[76,224,251],"gap,":[77,252],"and":[78,127,137,141,153,181,186,226,253,270,299],"tectonic":[79,227],"contacts":[80],"AI":[83,97],"model":[84,110,126,133,189,210,238],"improves":[85],"accuracy":[86],"extent.":[90],"Because":[91],"black-box":[94],"nature":[95],"models,":[98],"this":[99],"paper":[100],"explores":[101],"explainable":[106,291],"(XAI)":[109],"SPA.":[112,157,262],"This":[113],"study":[114],"aims":[115],"develop":[117],"hybrid":[119,207],"Inception":[120,208],"v3-ensemble":[121],"extreme":[122],"gradient":[123],"boosting":[124],"(XGBoost)":[125],"shapely":[128],"additive":[129],"explanations":[130],"(SHAP).":[131],"The":[132,145,158,263,286],"would":[134],"efficiently":[135],"interpret":[136],"recognize":[138],"factors\u2019":[139],"behavior":[140],"their":[142,154],"weighted":[143],"contribution.":[144],"work":[146],"explains":[147],"specific":[149],"responsible":[151],"for":[152,170,261],"importance":[155,295],"inventory":[160],"data":[161,191],"were":[162,192],"collected":[163],"from":[164,178,289],"US":[166],"Geological":[167],"Survey":[168],"(USGS)":[169],"past":[172],"22":[173],"years":[174],"ranging":[175],"magnitudes":[177],"5":[179],"Mw":[180],"above.":[182],"Landsat-8":[183],"satellite":[184],"imagery":[185],"digital":[187],"elevation":[188],"(DEM)":[190],"also":[193],"incorporated":[194],"analysis.":[197],"Results":[198],"revealed":[199],"SHAP":[202,243],"outputs":[203],"align":[204],"with":[205],"v3-XGBoost":[209],"(87.9%":[211],"accuracy)":[212],"explanations,":[213],"thus":[214],"indicating":[215],"necessity":[217],"add":[219],"new":[220,300],"gaps":[225],"contacts,":[228],"where":[229],"absence":[231],"these":[233],"makes":[235],"performs":[239],"poorly.":[240],"According":[241],"interpretations,":[244],"peak":[245],"accelerations":[247],"(PGA),":[248],"magnitude":[249],"variation,":[250],"epicenter":[254],"density":[255],"are":[256],"most":[258],"critical":[259],"recent":[264],"Turkey":[265],"earthquakes":[266],"(Mw":[267],"7.8,":[268],"7.5,":[269],"6.7)":[271],"active":[275],"east":[276],"Anatolian":[277],"fault":[278],"validate":[279],"obtained":[281],"AI-based":[282,304],"results.":[285],"conclusions":[287],"drawn":[288],"algorithm":[292],"depicted":[293],"relevant,":[297],"irrelevant,":[298],"futuristic":[301],"modeling.":[306]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
