{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366827344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092228","title":"The Impact of Land Use and Landscape Pattern on Ecosystem Services in the Dongting Lake Region, China","display_name":"The Impact of Land Use and Landscape Pattern on Ecosystem Services in the Dongting Lake Region, China","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366827344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15092228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092228","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2228/pdf?version=1682230496","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2228/pdf?version=1682230496","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044891592","display_name":"Jianlun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5011-2680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204710742","display_name":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwbew76","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianlun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","Technology Innovation Center for Ecological Protection and Restoration in Dongting Lake Basin, Ministry of Nature Resources, Changsha 410004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Innovation Center for Ecological Protection and Restoration in Dongting Lake Basin, Ministry of Nature Resources, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100649841","display_name":"Shuguang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6027-3479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204710742","display_name":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwbew76","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuguang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","Technology Innovation Center for Ecological Protection and Restoration in Dongting Lake Basin, Ministry of Nature Resources, Changsha 410004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Innovation Center for Ecological Protection and Restoration in Dongting Lake Basin, Ministry of Nature Resources, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101494412","display_name":"Zhao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5486-1012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204710742","display_name":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwbew76","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","Technology Innovation Center for Ecological Protection and Restoration in Dongting Lake Basin, Ministry of Nature Resources, Changsha 410004, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5486-1012","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Innovation Center for Ecological Protection and Restoration in Dongting Lake Basin, Ministry of Nature Resources, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036327678","display_name":"Haiqiang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4279-0226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204710742","display_name":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwbew76","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiqiang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","Technology Innovation Center for Ecological Protection and Restoration in Dongting Lake Basin, Ministry of Nature Resources, Changsha 410004, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4279-0226","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Innovation Center for Ecological Protection and Restoration in Dongting Lake Basin, Ministry of Nature Resources, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023817588","display_name":"Shuailong Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204710742","display_name":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwbew76","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuailong Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","Technology Innovation Center for Ecological Protection and Restoration in Dongting Lake Basin, Ministry of Nature Resources, Changsha 410004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Innovation Center for Ecological Protection and Restoration in Dongting Lake Basin, Ministry of Nature Resources, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006860492","display_name":"Baojing Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8945-3645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204710742","display_name":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwbew76","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baojing Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","Technology Innovation Center for Ecological Protection and Restoration in Dongting Lake Basin, Ministry of Nature Resources, Changsha 410004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Innovation Center for Ecological Protection and Restoration in Dongting Lake Basin, Ministry of Nature Resources, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091070954","display_name":"Zhaozhen Hou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204710742","display_name":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwbew76","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaozhen Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","Technology Innovation Center for Ecological Protection and Restoration in Dongting Lake Basin, Ministry of Nature Resources, Changsha 410004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Innovation Center for Ecological Protection and Restoration in Dongting Lake Basin, Ministry of Nature Resources, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090236287","display_name":"Fangmeng Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204710742","display_name":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwbew76","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangmeng Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","Technology Innovation Center for Ecological Protection and Restoration in Dongting Lake Basin, Ministry of Nature Resources, Changsha 410004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Innovation Center for Ecological Protection and Restoration in Dongting Lake Basin, Ministry of Nature Resources, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060451301","display_name":"Jing Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-3719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-3719","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076798491","display_name":"Xiaoping Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9852-910X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoping Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in South China, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100649841"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479","https://openalex.org/I204710742"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.8795,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94165981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"9","first_page":"2228","last_page":"2228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impervious-surface","display_name":"Impervious surface","score":0.7160665988922119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6633188724517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services","display_name":"Ecosystem services","score":0.6528425216674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5932915210723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.5871099233627319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.4938989281654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.354461669921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry","display_name":"Agroforestry","score":0.34615933895111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.33379411697387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2462410032749176}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2668921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434713","display_name":"Impervious surface","level":2,"score":0.7160665988922119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6633188724517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.6528425216674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5932915210723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.5871099233627319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.4938989281654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.354461669921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.34615933895111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.33379411697387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2462410032749176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15092228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092228","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2228/pdf?version=1682230496","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:12bbc558a7bd444d9b4719dc1c4c3a6b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/12bbc558a7bd444d9b4719dc1c4c3a6b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 9, p 2228 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/9/2228/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15092228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 9; Pages: 2228","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15092228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092228","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2228/pdf?version=1682230496","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1068034373","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A2089","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1421908766","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XLK202103-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8161455634","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41971152","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366827344.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366827344.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963836305","https://openalex.org/W1968165852","https://openalex.org/W1972410918","https://openalex.org/W1976828568","https://openalex.org/W1981213426","https://openalex.org/W1985936925","https://openalex.org/W1989260165","https://openalex.org/W1990241575","https://openalex.org/W1998608983","https://openalex.org/W2002737314","https://openalex.org/W2014473476","https://openalex.org/W2015877956","https://openalex.org/W2036986197","https://openalex.org/W2051662511","https://openalex.org/W2053935321","https://openalex.org/W2055718260","https://openalex.org/W2056272059","https://openalex.org/W2094534296","https://openalex.org/W2100846025","https://openalex.org/W2108134422","https://openalex.org/W2124478410","https://openalex.org/W2160314638","https://openalex.org/W2161568916","https://openalex.org/W2167905626","https://openalex.org/W2174576953","https://openalex.org/W2417354016","https://openalex.org/W2518018856","https://openalex.org/W2530920188","https://openalex.org/W2801549624","https://openalex.org/W2801578709","https://openalex.org/W2808161636","https://openalex.org/W2900541403","https://openalex.org/W2907097765","https://openalex.org/W2955437746","https://openalex.org/W2965818409","https://openalex.org/W2966681603","https://openalex.org/W2972912981","https://openalex.org/W2990498406","https://openalex.org/W2991026755","https://openalex.org/W2992700139","https://openalex.org/W2994405483","https://openalex.org/W2995816217","https://openalex.org/W2996368024","https://openalex.org/W2999446420","https://openalex.org/W3010975694","https://openalex.org/W3016556954","https://openalex.org/W3017336607","https://openalex.org/W3017373444","https://openalex.org/W3025537716","https://openalex.org/W3044458501","https://openalex.org/W3084146963","https://openalex.org/W3091671132","https://openalex.org/W3093215896","https://openalex.org/W3118573114","https://openalex.org/W3120122334","https://openalex.org/W3194772508","https://openalex.org/W3200612841","https://openalex.org/W3209634038","https://openalex.org/W4210919777","https://openalex.org/W4220756663","https://openalex.org/W4220992082","https://openalex.org/W4224904008","https://openalex.org/W4280635719","https://openalex.org/W4281563043","https://openalex.org/W4292395903","https://openalex.org/W4293321455","https://openalex.org/W4307009264","https://openalex.org/W4308112191","https://openalex.org/W4310842071","https://openalex.org/W6767220744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2738109983","https://openalex.org/W2384345237","https://openalex.org/W3133615129","https://openalex.org/W2087854757","https://openalex.org/W2188959887","https://openalex.org/W2373152553","https://openalex.org/W3192667092","https://openalex.org/W4389201442","https://openalex.org/W2386169820","https://openalex.org/W604251607"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ecosystem":[0],"services":[1],"(ES)":[2],"are":[3,23],"directly":[4],"affected":[5],"by":[6],"land":[7,10,32,35,178],"use":[8,33,179],"and":[9,34,43,50,56,58,73,88,91,96,113,116,125,129,160,162,183],"cover":[11,36],"changes":[12],"(LUCC);":[13],"however,":[14],"the":[15,29,38,45,77,154,163,187],"impacts":[16],"of":[17,48,165],"extended":[18],"period":[19],"LUCC":[20,49],"on":[21,168],"ES":[22,133,181],"poorly":[24],"explored.":[25],"Here,":[26],"we":[27],"mapped":[28],"1998\u20132019":[30],"annual":[31],"in":[37,76,85,94,186],"Dongting":[39],"Lake":[40],"Region":[41],"(China)":[42],"explored":[44],"spatiotemporal":[46],"evolution":[47],"landscape":[51,123,158,166,184],"patterns":[52,124,159],"(i.e.,":[53],"composition,":[54],"shape,":[55],"aggregation)":[57],"their":[59],"relationship":[60,121,156],"with":[61,99,107,136,142,148],"ES,":[62,161],"including":[63],"carbon":[64,143,149],"storage,":[65],"gross":[66],"primary":[67],"production":[68],"(GPP),":[69],"water":[70],"conservation":[71],"capacity,":[72],"crop":[74,137],"yield":[75,138],"region.":[78,189],"The":[79,127,170],"results":[80],"showed":[81],"a":[82,92,119],"significant":[83],"increase":[84],"forest":[86],"areas":[87],"impervious":[89,111],"surfaces":[90],"decrease":[93],"croplands":[95],"bare":[97,114],"lands":[98],"spatial":[100],"heterogeneity.":[101],"Carbon":[102],"storage":[103],"was":[104,118],"strongly":[105],"correlated":[106],"forest,":[108],"cropland,":[109],"waterbody,":[110],"surface,":[112],"land,":[115],"there":[117],"nonlinear":[120,155],"between":[122,157],"ES.":[126,169],"trade-offs":[128],"synergies":[130],"(correlations)":[131],"among":[132],"varied":[134],"considerably,":[135],"being":[139],"significantly":[140],"synergistic":[141],"stocks,":[144],"GPP,":[145],"or":[146],"GPP":[147],"stocks.":[150],"This":[151],"study":[152],"revealed":[153],"mechanism":[164],"characteristics":[167],"findings":[171],"can":[172],"provide":[173],"scientific":[174],"support":[175],"for":[176],"regional":[177],"planning,":[180],"regulation,":[182],"optimization":[185],"lake":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}