{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362734153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15081995","title":"Suburban Forest Fire Risk Assessment and Forest Surveillance Using 360-Degree Cameras and a Multiscale Deformable Transformer","display_name":"Suburban Forest Fire Risk Assessment and Forest Surveillance Using 360-Degree Cameras and a Multiscale Deformable Transformer","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362734153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15081995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15081995","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15081995","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/8/1995/pdf?version=1681115699","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/8/1995/pdf?version=1681115699","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020330356","display_name":"Panagiotis Barmpoutis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-7943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GB","GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Barmpoutis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK","Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043941233","display_name":"Aristeidis Kastridis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2242-2058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aristeidis Kastridis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Mountainous Water Management and Control, School of Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Mountainous Water Management and Control, School of Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028031376","display_name":"Tania Stathaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tania Stathaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037573848","display_name":"Jing Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5495-684X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059639924","display_name":"Mengjie Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0572-3270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengjie Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King\u2019s College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK","Department of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King\u2019s College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024126057","display_name":"Nikos Grammalidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8465-6258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikos Grammalidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020330356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649","https://openalex.org/I4210134249","https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.3531,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94528589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"8","first_page":"1995","last_page":"1995"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6003032326698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-detection","display_name":"Fire detection","score":0.5272570848464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4552305340766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.4452188313007355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.38212522864341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3448794484138489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.25247278809547424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.11501097679138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08544722199440002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6003032326698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780836893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19922674","display_name":"Fire detection","level":2,"score":0.5272570848464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4552305340766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.4452188313007355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.38212522864341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3448794484138489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.25247278809547424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.11501097679138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08544722199440002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15081995","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15081995","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/8/1995/pdf?version=1681115699","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:02eb68d9f93042cc9d17e52888cb706d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/02eb68d9f93042cc9d17e52888cb706d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 8, p 1995 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/8/1995/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15081995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 8; Pages: 1995","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15081995","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15081995","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/8/1995/pdf?version=1681115699","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362734153.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1664178405","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2051288523","https://openalex.org/W2087616278","https://openalex.org/W2090789743","https://openalex.org/W2102106091","https://openalex.org/W2109267829","https://openalex.org/W2130487218","https://openalex.org/W2146926380","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2592691248","https://openalex.org/W2612820046","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2733381601","https://openalex.org/W2781876235","https://openalex.org/W2894699932","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2915392666","https://openalex.org/W2936299508","https://openalex.org/W2938502609","https://openalex.org/W2939972973","https://openalex.org/W2962766617","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2978858971","https://openalex.org/W2999323838","https://openalex.org/W3003181593","https://openalex.org/W3003839924","https://openalex.org/W3090022951","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3100733145","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3128592650","https://openalex.org/W3155857187","https://openalex.org/W3196908521","https://openalex.org/W3198090248","https://openalex.org/W4206706211","https://openalex.org/W4213019189","https://openalex.org/W4214895504","https://openalex.org/W4297537745","https://openalex.org/W4303832696","https://openalex.org/W4310382505","https://openalex.org/W4312847199","https://openalex.org/W4312856325","https://openalex.org/W6761948228"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2568858292","https://openalex.org/W1515964938","https://openalex.org/W2389381914","https://openalex.org/W3181296946","https://openalex.org/W2376528221","https://openalex.org/W2359428812","https://openalex.org/W196800607","https://openalex.org/W2258704520","https://openalex.org/W2355368334","https://openalex.org/W2073313993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,90],"the":[1,12,18,23,52,103,134,151,154,157,170,174,193,200,208],"current":[2],"context":[3],"of":[4,11,25,56,71,96,138,153,156,173,207,211],"climate":[5],"change":[6],"and":[7,32,49,54,68,102,161,203],"demographic":[8],"expansion,":[9],"one":[10],"phenomena":[13],"that":[14,118,192],"humanity":[15],"faces":[16],"are":[17,62],"suburban":[19,26,135,209],"wildfires.":[20,149],"To":[21],"prevent":[22],"occurrence":[24],"forest":[27,99,137,210],"fires,":[28],"fire":[29,34,42,93,112,128,183,205],"risk":[30,43,60,94],"assessment":[31,95],"early":[33,111,204],"detection":[35,185,206],"approaches":[36],"need":[37,76],"to":[38,51,77,83,148,188,199],"be":[39,78],"applied.":[40],"Forest":[41],"mapping":[44],"depends":[45],"on":[46],"various":[47],"factors":[48,61],"contributes":[50],"identification":[53],"monitoring":[55],"vulnerable":[57],"zones":[58],"where":[59],"most":[63],"severe.":[64],"Therefore,":[65],"watchtowers,":[66],"sensors,":[67],"base":[69],"stations":[70],"autonomous":[72],"unmanned":[73],"aerial":[74],"vehicles":[75],"placed":[79],"carefully":[80],"in":[81],"order":[82],"ensure":[84],"adequate":[85],"visibility":[86],"or":[87],"battery":[88],"autonomy.":[89],"this":[91],"study,":[92],"an":[97,179],"urban":[98],"was":[100,124],"performed":[101],"recently":[104],"introduced":[105,125],"360-degree":[106,163],"data":[107],"were":[108,165],"used":[109],"for":[110,126,181],"detection.":[113,129],"Furthermore,":[114],"a":[115,120],"single-step":[116],"approach":[117],"integrates":[119],"multiscale":[121],"vision":[122],"transformer":[123],"accurate":[127],"The":[130],"study":[131],"area":[132],"includes":[133],"pine":[136],"Thessaloniki":[139],"city":[140],"(Greece)":[141],"named":[142],"Seich":[143],"Sou,":[144],"which":[145,177],"is":[146],"prone":[147],"For":[150],"evaluation":[152],"performance":[155],"proposed":[158,175,194],"workflow,":[159],"real":[160,182],"synthetic":[162],"images":[164],"used.":[166],"Experimental":[167],"results":[168],"demonstrate":[169],"great":[171],"potential":[172],"system,":[176],"achieved":[178],"F-score":[180],"event":[184],"rate":[186],"equal":[187],"91.6%.":[189],"This":[190],"indicates":[191],"method":[195],"could":[196],"significantly":[197],"contribute":[198],"monitoring,":[201],"protection,":[202],"Thessaloniki.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2023-04-10T00:00:00"}