{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4363647973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15081976","title":"Monitoring Impervious Surface Area Dynamics in Urban Areas Using Sentinel-2 Data and Improved Deeplabv3+ Model: A Case Study of Jinan City, China","display_name":"Monitoring Impervious Surface Area Dynamics in Urban Areas Using Sentinel-2 Data and Improved Deeplabv3+ Model: A Case Study of Jinan City, China","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4363647973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15081976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15081976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15081976","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/8/1976/pdf?version=1680947698","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/8/1976/pdf?version=1680947698","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007897707","display_name":"Jiantao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7066-0982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44445938","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiantao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456404","display_name":"Yan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2819-388X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44445938","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058458304","display_name":"Chunting Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4628-5211"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunting Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jinan Real Estate Measuring Institute, Jinan 250001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jinan Real Estate Measuring Institute, Jinan 250001, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100683610","display_name":"Xiaoqian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0448-3463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114234892","display_name":"Beijing Union University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hg31662","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114234892"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Applied Arts and Science, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100191, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Applied Arts and Science, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114234892"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100683610"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114234892"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.288,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87475129,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"8","first_page":"1976","last_page":"1976"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impervious-surface","display_name":"Impervious surface","score":0.5992339253425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5232492685317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48502296209335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.44167184829711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.33459433913230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2228626310825348}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2668921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434713","display_name":"Impervious surface","level":2,"score":0.5992339253425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5232492685317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48502296209335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44167184829711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.33459433913230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2228626310825348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15081976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15081976","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/8/1976/pdf?version=1680947698","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:41efcec7193247eba2980d6e843a66bb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/41efcec7193247eba2980d6e843a66bb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 8, p 1976 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/8/1976/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15081976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 8; Pages: 1976","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15081976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15081976","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/8/1976/pdf?version=1680947698","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2594368791","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"171113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3040911648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42171113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5494966696","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42271112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324777","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4363647973.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1828947848","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W2026332487","https://openalex.org/W2029319904","https://openalex.org/W2202474462","https://openalex.org/W2304410746","https://openalex.org/W2329412872","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2546696630","https://openalex.org/W2581089908","https://openalex.org/W2620610120","https://openalex.org/W2731695022","https://openalex.org/W2754274618","https://openalex.org/W2803946774","https://openalex.org/W2810149092","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2891477342","https://openalex.org/W2908968031","https://openalex.org/W2910581664","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2943214363","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2964309882","https://openalex.org/W2986617423","https://openalex.org/W2996937773","https://openalex.org/W3002608077","https://openalex.org/W3006560451","https://openalex.org/W3034681889","https://openalex.org/W3043213779","https://openalex.org/W3047385447","https://openalex.org/W3081635570","https://openalex.org/W3082733530","https://openalex.org/W3090286019","https://openalex.org/W3096947210","https://openalex.org/W3104610662","https://openalex.org/W3119886183","https://openalex.org/W3121069613","https://openalex.org/W3129042754","https://openalex.org/W3138000966","https://openalex.org/W3155447471","https://openalex.org/W3187269307","https://openalex.org/W3187276607","https://openalex.org/W3188024472","https://openalex.org/W3216131132","https://openalex.org/W4225149043","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4310535418","https://openalex.org/W4313260532","https://openalex.org/W4382897009","https://openalex.org/W6697665393","https://openalex.org/W6790679990","https://openalex.org/W6804978487","https://openalex.org/W6810346685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2364341326","https://openalex.org/W2757433404","https://openalex.org/W4254235682","https://openalex.org/W2054563345","https://openalex.org/W2520989432","https://openalex.org/W2159637219","https://openalex.org/W2190871863"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Timely":[0],"and":[1,8,27,69,80,117,124,135,149,189,197,216],"rapidly":[2],"mapping":[3,59],"impervious":[4],"surface":[5],"area":[6],"(ISA)":[7],"monitoring":[9],"its":[10],"spatial-temporal":[11,84],"change":[12],"pattern":[13],"can":[14,217],"deepen":[15],"our":[16],"understanding":[17],"of":[18,30,180,187,195,200],"the":[19,23,34,63,74,87,103,143,160,178,185,193,198,204],"urban":[20,223],"process.":[21],"However,":[22],"complex":[24],"spectral":[25],"variability":[26],"spatial":[28,36],"heterogeneity":[29],"ISA":[31,44,58,83,91,111,156,161,214],"caused":[32],"by":[33],"increased":[35],"resolution":[37],"poses":[38],"a":[39,53,129],"great":[40,208],"challenge":[41],"to":[42,56,95,171,175],"accurate":[43],"dynamics":[45],"monitoring.":[46],"This":[47],"research":[48],"selected":[49],"Jinan":[50,164],"City":[51,165],"as":[52,182,184],"case":[54],"study":[55],"boost":[57],"performance":[60],"through":[61],"integrating":[62],"dual-attention":[64],"CBAM":[65],"module,":[66],"SE":[67],"module":[68],"focal":[70],"loss":[71],"function":[72],"into":[73],"Deeplabv3+":[75,105],"model":[76,106],"using":[77,86],"Sentinel-2":[78],"data,":[79],"subsequently":[81],"examining":[82],"evolution":[85],"generated":[88],"annual":[89],"time-series":[90,153],"data":[92,215],"from":[93,169,173],"2017":[94,174],"2021.":[96],"The":[97,152],"experimental":[98],"results":[99],"demonstrated":[100],"that":[101,159],"(a)":[102],"improved":[104],"achieved":[107],"satisfactory":[108],"accuracy":[109],"in":[110,163,210],"mapping,":[112],"with":[113,131,177],"Precision,":[114],"Recall,":[115],"IoU":[116],"F1":[118],"values":[119],"reaching":[120],"82.24%,":[121],"92.38%,":[122],"77.01%":[123],"0.87,":[125],"respectively.":[126],"(b)":[127],"In":[128],"comparison":[130],"traditional":[132],"classification":[133],"methods":[134],"other":[136],"state-of-the-art":[137],"deep":[138],"learning":[139],"semantic":[140],"segmentation":[141],"models,":[142],"proposed":[144,205],"method":[145,206],"performed":[146],"well,":[147],"qualitatively":[148],"quantitatively.":[150],"(c)":[151],"analysis":[154],"on":[155],"distribution":[157],"revealed":[158],"expansion":[162],"had":[166],"significant":[167],"directionality":[168],"northeast":[170],"southwest":[172],"2021,":[176],"number":[179],"patches":[181],"well":[183],"degree":[186,194],"connectivity":[188],"aggregation":[190],"increasing":[191],"while":[192],"fragmentation":[196],"complexity":[199],"shape":[201],"decreased.":[202],"Overall,":[203],"shows":[207],"potential":[209],"generating":[211],"reliable":[212],"times-series":[213],"be":[218],"better":[219],"served":[220],"for":[221],"fine":[222],"research.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}