{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361287226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071813","title":"Spatial\u2013Temporal and Driving Factors of Land Use/Cover Change in Mongolia from 1990 to 2021","display_name":"Spatial\u2013Temporal and Driving Factors of Land Use/Cover Change in Mongolia from 1990 to 2021","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361287226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15071813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071813","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1813/pdf?version=1680061979","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1813/pdf?version=1680061979","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101519096","display_name":"Junming Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9172-9344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junming Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040301424","display_name":"Qingrun Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingrun Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028539966","display_name":"Tonghua Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-3570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tonghua Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100756174","display_name":"Jie Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9089-8587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020385603","display_name":"Wangping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6057-2463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wangping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065463000","display_name":"Xiaodong Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049061043","display_name":"Guojie Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5428-0445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guojie Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109507765","display_name":"Yune La","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yune La","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028539966"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":10.5578,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97992901,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"7","first_page":"1813","last_page":"1813"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12467","display_name":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12467","display_name":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desertification","display_name":"Desertification","score":0.7632799744606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.6960206627845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.6721363067626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.6149153113365173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5543243885040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassland","display_name":"Grassland","score":0.5267906785011292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4643680453300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4515005648136139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-land-use-change-and-forestry","display_name":"Land use, land-use change and forestry","score":0.4191932678222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3776928782463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.2596519887447357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.12314391136169434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33559203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183481","display_name":"Desertification","level":2,"score":0.7632799744606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.6960206627845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.6721363067626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.6149153113365173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5543243885040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.5267906785011292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4643680453300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4515005648136139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122690726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3348639","display_name":"Land use, land-use change and forestry","level":3,"score":0.4191932678222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3776928782463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.2596519887447357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12314391136169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15071813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071813","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1813/pdf?version=1680061979","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:befc4a1fbcbe4cd3a89f7670bccadf1b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/befc4a1fbcbe4cd3a89f7670bccadf1b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 7, p 1813 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/7/1813/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15071813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 7; Pages: 1813","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15071813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071813","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1813/pdf?version=1680061979","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1016502644","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Tonghua Wu","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3797836496","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41961144021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5073907786","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32061143032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7568062500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"419611440","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8208342437","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1 and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361287226.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553333338","https://openalex.org/W1898601755","https://openalex.org/W1966434533","https://openalex.org/W1985864794","https://openalex.org/W1990236771","https://openalex.org/W1990653740","https://openalex.org/W2005314776","https://openalex.org/W2051447204","https://openalex.org/W2085369492","https://openalex.org/W2097467169","https://openalex.org/W2114828048","https://openalex.org/W2126603215","https://openalex.org/W2130811469","https://openalex.org/W2138906942","https://openalex.org/W2163143186","https://openalex.org/W2164389496","https://openalex.org/W2257085410","https://openalex.org/W2412687870","https://openalex.org/W2426567021","https://openalex.org/W2462319572","https://openalex.org/W2510533495","https://openalex.org/W2533715032","https://openalex.org/W2571427944","https://openalex.org/W2584952387","https://openalex.org/W2592579185","https://openalex.org/W2603422398","https://openalex.org/W2604749845","https://openalex.org/W2622983352","https://openalex.org/W2626317761","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2726312767","https://openalex.org/W2763336038","https://openalex.org/W2766379497","https://openalex.org/W2775781565","https://openalex.org/W2789558410","https://openalex.org/W2793713152","https://openalex.org/W2795248436","https://openalex.org/W2802502226","https://openalex.org/W2802963239","https://openalex.org/W2805268846","https://openalex.org/W2904606389","https://openalex.org/W2914888147","https://openalex.org/W2915358133","https://openalex.org/W2940228044","https://openalex.org/W2944599050","https://openalex.org/W2945821020","https://openalex.org/W2946853010","https://openalex.org/W2951127713","https://openalex.org/W2955617386","https://openalex.org/W2969351098","https://openalex.org/W2969564970","https://openalex.org/W2970911227","https://openalex.org/W2972230039","https://openalex.org/W2981170977","https://openalex.org/W2991848483","https://openalex.org/W2994835442","https://openalex.org/W2996466549","https://openalex.org/W3001417454","https://openalex.org/W3003569658","https://openalex.org/W3006371754","https://openalex.org/W3010098397","https://openalex.org/W3012176968","https://openalex.org/W3014866169","https://openalex.org/W3015451150","https://openalex.org/W3020095428","https://openalex.org/W3023127593","https://openalex.org/W3032918837","https://openalex.org/W3084524214","https://openalex.org/W3088028382","https://openalex.org/W3088089007","https://openalex.org/W3115843805","https://openalex.org/W3118123220","https://openalex.org/W3127251988","https://openalex.org/W3128272425","https://openalex.org/W3130677445","https://openalex.org/W3135335304","https://openalex.org/W3152952346","https://openalex.org/W3158818403","https://openalex.org/W3163193707","https://openalex.org/W3163632496","https://openalex.org/W3171678592","https://openalex.org/W3173754624","https://openalex.org/W3183867023","https://openalex.org/W3187023296","https://openalex.org/W3187037246","https://openalex.org/W3200020986","https://openalex.org/W3203647375","https://openalex.org/W3206904398","https://openalex.org/W4200610022","https://openalex.org/W4205138441","https://openalex.org/W4205262091","https://openalex.org/W4206584785","https://openalex.org/W4213267076","https://openalex.org/W4213445805","https://openalex.org/W4221010974","https://openalex.org/W4221095280","https://openalex.org/W4223948178","https://openalex.org/W4224271852","https://openalex.org/W4225011336","https://openalex.org/W4280502405","https://openalex.org/W4280623505","https://openalex.org/W4293538918","https://openalex.org/W4293758567","https://openalex.org/W4304618196","https://openalex.org/W6633151794","https://openalex.org/W6718187689","https://openalex.org/W6751634709"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995404863","https://openalex.org/W2079535458","https://openalex.org/W2372684029","https://openalex.org/W2361044415","https://openalex.org/W2382498967","https://openalex.org/W2393550598","https://openalex.org/W2376413975","https://openalex.org/W2300406849","https://openalex.org/W2197651356","https://openalex.org/W1977135071"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,49,60,89,92,144,148,158,175,184,193,201,212,227,268,275,284,291,313,347],"past":[2,213],"several":[3],"decades,":[4],"desertification":[5,348],"and":[6,12,28,102,153,155,160,203,246,263,277,316,329,344],"land":[7,20,75,118,176,186,197,218,280,292,304,323],"degradation":[8],"have":[9,54,68,206,273],"become":[10],"more":[11,13,96],"serious":[14],"in":[15,64,73,107,121,140,211,279,299,307],"Mongolia.":[16,300,350],"The":[17,169,216,249,319],"drivers":[18],"of":[19,62,83,105,147,150,174,195,230,303,332,349],"use/cover":[21,119,293,305,324],"change":[22,306,325],"(LUCC),":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"population":[26],"dynamics":[27],"climate":[29],"change,":[30],"are":[31,267,309,331],"increasingly":[32],"important":[33],"to":[34,58,125,142,190,239,265,312,337,345],"local":[35,79],"sustainability":[36],"studies.":[37],"They":[38],"can":[39],"only":[40],"be":[41],"properly":[42],"analyzed":[43],"at":[44,77,88,180],"small":[45],"scales":[46],"that":[47,172,272,290],"capture":[48],"socio-economic":[50],"conditions.":[51],"Several":[52],"studies":[53],"been":[55,69],"carried":[56,86],"out":[57,87],"examine":[59],"pattern":[61],"LUCC":[63,106],"Mongolia,":[65,328],"but":[66],"they":[67,330],"focused":[70],"on":[71],"changes":[72,120,278,294],"single":[74],"types":[76,219],"a":[78,134,208,339],"scale.":[80],"Although":[81],"some":[82],"them":[84],"were":[85],"national":[90],"scale,":[91],"data":[93],"interval":[94],"is":[95,109],"than":[97],"10":[98],"years.":[99,215],"A":[100],"small-scale":[101],"year-by-year":[103,117],"dataset":[104],"Mongolia":[108,122,308],"thus":[110],"needed":[111],"for":[112,167,327,335],"comprehensive":[113,322],"analyses.":[114],"We":[115],"obtained":[116],"from":[123,188],"1990":[124,189],"2021":[126],"using":[127],"Landsat":[128],"TM/OLI":[129],"data.":[130],"First,":[131],"we":[132,232,288],"established":[133],"random":[135],"forest":[136,204],"(RF)":[137],"model.":[138],"Then,":[139],"order":[141],"improve":[143],"classification":[145,159],"accuracy":[146],"misclassification":[149],"cropland,":[151],"grassland,":[152],"built":[154],"barren":[156,196],"areas,":[157],"regression":[161],"trees":[162],"model":[163],"(CART)":[164],"was":[165],"introduced":[166],"post-processing.":[168],"results":[170,320],"show":[171,222,295],"17.6%":[173],"surface":[177],"has":[178,198],"changed":[179],"least":[181],"once":[182],"among":[183],"six":[185],"categories":[187],"2021.":[191],"While":[192],"area":[194],"significantly":[199],"increased,":[200],"grassland":[202],"areas":[205],"exhibited":[207],"decreasing":[209],"trend":[210,298],"32":[214],"other":[217],"do":[220],"not":[221],"promising":[223],"changes.":[224],"To":[225],"determine":[226],"driving":[228,270],"factors":[229,271],"LUCC,":[231],"applied":[233],"an":[234,296],"RF":[235],"feature":[236],"importance":[237],"ranking":[238],"environmental":[240],"factors,":[241,243,245],"physical":[242],"socioeconomic":[244],"accessibility":[247],"factors.":[248],"mean":[250,256],"annual":[251,257],"precipitation":[252],"(MAP),":[253],"evapotranspiration":[254],"(ET),":[255],"air":[258],"temperature":[259],"(MAAT),":[260],"DEM,":[261],"GDP,":[262],"distance":[264],"railway":[266],"main":[269],"determined":[274],"distribution":[276],"types.":[281],"Interestingly,":[282],"unlike":[283],"global":[285],"anti-V-shaped":[286],"pattern,":[287],"found":[289],"N-shaped":[297],"These":[301],"characteristics":[302],"primarily":[310],"due":[311],"agricultural":[314],"policies":[315],"rapid":[317],"urbanization.":[318],"present":[321],"information":[326],"great":[333],"significance":[334],"policy-makers":[336],"formulate":[338],"scientific":[340],"sustainable":[341],"development":[342],"strategy":[343],"alleviate":[346]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}