{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361221383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071802","title":"Application of Free Satellite Imagery to Map Ecosystem Services in Ungwana Bay, Kenya","display_name":"Application of Free Satellite Imagery to Map Ecosystem Services in Ungwana Bay, Kenya","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361221383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15071802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071802","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1802/pdf?version=1680054942","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1802/pdf?version=1680054942","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040060243","display_name":"Daina Mathai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9890-5304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161057412","display_name":"University of New Hampshire","ror":"https://ror.org/01rmh9n78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71503853","display_name":"University of Algarve","ror":"https://ror.org/014g34x36","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71503853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT","PT","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daina Mathai","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIMA\u2014Centre for Marine and Environmental Research/ARNET-Aquatic Research Network, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal","Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA","Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, 48123 Ravenna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIMA\u2014Centre for Marine and Environmental Research/ARNET-Aquatic Research Network, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71503853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, 48123 Ravenna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051331921","display_name":"S\u00f3nia Cristina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5716-9750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71503853","display_name":"University of Algarve","ror":"https://ror.org/014g34x36","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71503853"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00f3nia Cristina","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIMA\u2014Centre for Marine and Environmental Research/ARNET-Aquatic Research Network, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIMA\u2014Centre for Marine and Environmental Research/ARNET-Aquatic Research Network, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71503853"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012962637","display_name":"Margaret Awuor Owuor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6734-7055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I263567798","display_name":"South Eastern Kenya University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w403504","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I263567798"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160530","display_name":"Swiss Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05tensj89","country_code":"CH","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160530","https://openalex.org/I4394709176"]}],"countries":["CH","KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret Awuor Owuor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3011 Bern, Switzerland","School of Environment Water and Natural Resources, South-Eastern Kenya University, Kitui P.O. Box 170-90200, Kenya","Wyss Academy for Nature at the University of Bern, 3011 Bern, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3011 Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environment Water and Natural Resources, South-Eastern Kenya University, Kitui P.O. Box 170-90200, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I263567798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wyss Academy for Nature at the University of Bern, 3011 Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160530","https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040060243"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161057412","https://openalex.org/I71503853","https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.4933,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61529662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"7","first_page":"1802","last_page":"1802"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services","display_name":"Ecosystem services","score":0.6953400373458862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mangrove","display_name":"Mangrove","score":0.6853005290031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.6350799202919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bay","display_name":"Bay","score":0.6109722256660461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.563125729560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5242276787757874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.49348270893096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.48822692036628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4561885595321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.44499412178993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.41147157549858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3855312168598175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.24756169319152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.19463911652565002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.6953400373458862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68874143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19756","display_name":"Mangrove","level":2,"score":0.6853005290031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.6350799202919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.6109722256660461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.563125729560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5242276787757874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.49348270893096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.48822692036628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4561885595321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.44499412178993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.41147157549858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3855312168598175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24756169319152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.19463911652565002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15071802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071802","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1802/pdf?version=1680054942","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6e76310e9bed44d3974b060a90f83c50","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6e76310e9bed44d3974b060a90f83c50","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 7, p 1802 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/7/1802/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15071802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 7; Pages: 1802","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15071802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071802","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1802/pdf?version=1680054942","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361221383.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125670304","https://openalex.org/W1482192974","https://openalex.org/W1981010012","https://openalex.org/W2027016436","https://openalex.org/W2027869123","https://openalex.org/W2100846025","https://openalex.org/W2117458169","https://openalex.org/W2153271508","https://openalex.org/W2160615957","https://openalex.org/W2170085718","https://openalex.org/W2188069894","https://openalex.org/W2243277433","https://openalex.org/W2264577660","https://openalex.org/W2264733028","https://openalex.org/W2317304769","https://openalex.org/W2521698578","https://openalex.org/W2594267595","https://openalex.org/W2789445646","https://openalex.org/W2949747980","https://openalex.org/W2970364834","https://openalex.org/W2981427426","https://openalex.org/W3002104370","https://openalex.org/W3005068890","https://openalex.org/W3043213779","https://openalex.org/W6749045164","https://openalex.org/W6768826958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2560350625","https://openalex.org/W2166031660","https://openalex.org/W2114883410","https://openalex.org/W2274259693","https://openalex.org/W3162597536","https://openalex.org/W2950428776","https://openalex.org/W4293764359","https://openalex.org/W2107086615","https://openalex.org/W4206918795","https://openalex.org/W2809349542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,121],"major":[1,188],"obstacle":[2],"to":[3,37,47,60,250],"mapping":[4],"Ecosystem":[5],"Services":[6],"(ES)":[7],"and":[8,39,45,104,123,158,168,214,248],"the":[9,12,17,22,48,62,74,81,96,100,118,127,138,142,156,165,173,182,192,200,206,216,219,237,240,252],"application":[10],"of":[11,19,33,51,64,69,77,126,145,195,199,208,218,222,242],"ES":[13,44,65,114,146,189,223,253],"concept":[14],"has":[15],"been":[16],"inadequacy":[18],"data":[20,106],"at":[21],"landscape":[23],"level":[24],"necessary":[25],"for":[26,155,164,172],"their":[27],"quantification.":[28],"This":[29,89,203],"study":[30,90,97,204,238],"takes":[31],"advantage":[32],"free":[34],"satellite":[35,246],"imagery":[36,247],"map":[38],"provide":[40],"relevant":[41],"information":[42],"regarding":[43],"contribute":[46],"sustainable":[49],"management":[50],"natural":[52,232],"resources":[53],"in":[54,66,95,230,257],"developing":[55,258],"countries.":[56,259],"The":[57,148],"aim":[58],"is":[59],"assess":[61],"flow":[63,115,153,162,170,224],"mangrove":[67,119,193],"ecosystem":[68,194,213],"Ungwana":[70,196],"Bay,":[71],"located":[72],"on":[73,107,113],"northern":[75],"coast":[76],"Kenya,":[78],"by":[79,117,178,191],"adopting":[80],"Land":[82,84],"Use":[83],"Cover":[85],"(LULC)":[86],"matrix":[87,133],"approach.":[88],"characterized":[91],"LULC":[92,132,139],"classes":[93],"present":[94],"area,":[98],"identified":[99],"most":[101],"important":[102],"ES,":[103],"collected":[105],"expert":[108,128],"opinions":[109],"via":[110],"a":[111,131,211],"survey":[112],"supplied":[116,177,190],"ecosystem.":[120],"qualitative":[122],"quantitative":[124],"analysis":[125,183],"scoring":[129],"produced":[130],"which,":[134],"when":[135],"integrated":[136],"with":[137],"maps,":[140],"showed":[141],"spatial":[143,220],"distribution":[144,221],"flow.":[147],"assessment":[149,254],"indicates":[150,184],"very":[151],"high":[152,161],"(5.0)":[154],"regulating":[157],"supporting":[159],"services,":[160,167],"(4.0)":[163],"cultural":[166],"medium":[169],"(3.0)":[171],"provisioning":[174],"services":[175],"as":[176,198,210],"mangroves.":[179],"In":[180,235],"addition,":[181,236],"there":[185],"are":[186],"sixteen":[187],"bay":[197],"year":[201],"2021.":[202],"highlights":[205],"importance":[207],"mangroves":[209],"coastal":[212],"how":[215],"visualization":[217],"using":[225,243],"maps":[226],"can":[227],"be":[228],"useful":[229],"informing":[231],"resource":[233],"management.":[234],"shows":[239],"possibilities":[241],"freely":[244],"accessible":[245],"software":[249],"bolster":[251],"studies":[255],"lacking":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-28T09:26:25.869077","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}