{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4353067182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061711","title":"A Data Assimilation Method Combined with Machine Learning and Its Application to Anthropogenic Emission Adjustment in CMAQ","display_name":"A Data Assimilation Method Combined with Machine Learning and Its Application to Anthropogenic Emission Adjustment in CMAQ","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4353067182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15061711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061711","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/6/1711/pdf?version=1679487601","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/6/1711/pdf?version=1679487601","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089920238","display_name":"Congwu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3003-5549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Congwu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3003-5549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087011161","display_name":"Tao Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4461-9481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather and Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather and Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025385231","display_name":"Hao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6100-2673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Transportation Meteorology of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing Joint Institute for Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing 210041, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Transportation Meteorology of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing Joint Institute for Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing 210041, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103211273","display_name":"Yawei Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7153-7567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166603","display_name":"Jinling Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05em1gq62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166603"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yawei Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligent Science and Control Engineering, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211169, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7153-7567","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligent Science and Control Engineering, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211169, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166603"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108077736","display_name":"Tijian Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tijian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348192","display_name":"Mengmeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8984-8152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengmeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009436247","display_name":"Li Rong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-3590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100383974","display_name":"Hongli Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2756-3247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongli Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather and Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather and Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108077736"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":1.5193,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79246969,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"6","first_page":"1711","last_page":"1711"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmaq","display_name":"CMAQ","score":0.9184122085571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.781539261341095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6541213989257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-quality-index","display_name":"Air quality index","score":0.5816828012466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-assimilation","display_name":"Data assimilation","score":0.5656495094299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5470049381256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-coefficient","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","score":0.5088753700256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coefficient-of-determination","display_name":"Coefficient of determination","score":0.45183712244033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.35097038745880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.274584025144577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.24960923194885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2066655457019806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08273288607597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.06515875458717346}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776845762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23579663","display_name":"CMAQ","level":3,"score":0.9184122085571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.781539261341095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6541213989257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.5816828012466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24552861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670177","display_name":"Data assimilation","level":2,"score":0.5656495094299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5470049381256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.5088753700256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128990827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192830","display_name":"Coefficient of determination","level":2,"score":0.45183712244033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.35097038745880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.274584025144577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.24960923194885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2066655457019806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08273288607597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06515875458717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15061711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061711","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/6/1711/pdf?version=1679487601","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0f0fbe57a0084c6fa45543d8616ee1bc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0f0fbe57a0084c6fa45543d8616ee1bc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 6, p 1711 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/6/1711/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15061711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 6; Pages: 1711","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15061711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061711","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/6/1711/pdf?version=1679487601","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1804508119","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFA0607802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1894854431","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFC3701105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2494616311","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42077192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3301208889","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFC3701105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4031374900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14380189","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4157099181","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFA0607802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4557138607","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019Z014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5572906645","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41975153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G731431004","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14380189","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7750682250","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFC0214603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7776846747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFC0214603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7813394094","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14380189","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324852","funder_display_name":"Nanjing University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8155596580","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41975153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8343208673","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019Z014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8550606761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42077192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321536","display_name":"China Academy of Engineering Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/039vqpp67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324852","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4353067182.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970447292","https://openalex.org/W1978928129","https://openalex.org/W1991611073","https://openalex.org/W2008641894","https://openalex.org/W2011336550","https://openalex.org/W2028979275","https://openalex.org/W2038596635","https://openalex.org/W2056132907","https://openalex.org/W2075667018","https://openalex.org/W2082414762","https://openalex.org/W2083339292","https://openalex.org/W2095029195","https://openalex.org/W2099215948","https://openalex.org/W2102948292","https://openalex.org/W2119007429","https://openalex.org/W2128225313","https://openalex.org/W2136116296","https://openalex.org/W2139186718","https://openalex.org/W2140805694","https://openalex.org/W2167954479","https://openalex.org/W2179596748","https://openalex.org/W2179912439","https://openalex.org/W2200687787","https://openalex.org/W2242104984","https://openalex.org/W2304410378","https://openalex.org/W2507842187","https://openalex.org/W2560317672","https://openalex.org/W2767105431","https://openalex.org/W2794901424","https://openalex.org/W2886370133","https://openalex.org/W2889330544","https://openalex.org/W2905355243","https://openalex.org/W2950905143","https://openalex.org/W2950958976","https://openalex.org/W2995850864","https://openalex.org/W3100832220","https://openalex.org/W3157032117","https://openalex.org/W3164072760","https://openalex.org/W4200046709","https://openalex.org/W4293386227","https://openalex.org/W6796259494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2769288776","https://openalex.org/W2040416759","https://openalex.org/W57125652","https://openalex.org/W4385980749","https://openalex.org/W1966181985","https://openalex.org/W1982564595","https://openalex.org/W72254309","https://openalex.org/W2094094734","https://openalex.org/W4317914702","https://openalex.org/W2610262283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Anthropogenic":[0],"emissions":[1,43],"play":[2],"an":[3,71],"important":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,44,152],"air":[7,149],"quality":[8,150],"forecasting.":[9],"To":[10],"improve":[11,140],"the":[12,15,20,31,41,45,59,88,92,103,117,125,153],"forecasting":[13,141,151],"accuracy,":[14],"use":[16],"of":[17,91],"nudging":[18],"as":[19,30],"data":[21],"assimilation":[22],"method,":[23,34],"combined":[24],"with":[25,58],"extremely":[26],"randomized":[27],"trees":[28],"(ExRT)":[29],"machine":[32],"learning":[33],"was":[35,79],"developed":[36],"and":[37,61,66,75,102,124,143],"applied":[38,146],"to":[39,100,112,122,130,147],"adjust":[40],"anthropogenic":[42],"Community":[46],"Multiscale":[47],"Air":[48],"Quality":[49],"modeling":[50],"system":[51],"(CMAQ).":[52],"This":[53],"nudging\u2013ExRT":[54,137],"method":[55],"can":[56,138,144],"iterate":[57],"forecast":[60],"is":[62],"suitable":[63],"for":[64,81],"linear":[65],"nonlinear":[67],"emissions.":[68],"For":[69,86,115],"example,":[70],"episode":[72],"between":[73],"15":[74],"30":[76],"January":[77],"2019":[78],"simulated":[80],"China\u2019s":[82],"Beijing\u2013Tianjin\u2013Hebei":[83],"(BTH)":[84],"region.":[85],"PM2.5,":[87],"correlation":[89],"coefficient":[90],"site":[93],"averaged":[94],"concentration":[95],"(Ra)":[96],"increased":[97,119],"from":[98,110,120,128],"0.85":[99],"0.94,":[101],"root":[104],"mean":[105],"square":[106],"error":[107],"(RMSEa)":[108],"decreased":[109,127],"24.41":[111],"9.97":[113],"\u00b5g/m3.":[114,132],"O3,":[116],"Ra":[118],"0.75":[121],"0.81,":[123],"RMSEa":[126],"13.91":[129],"12.07":[131],"These":[133],"results":[134],"showed":[135],"that":[136],"significantly":[139],"skills":[142],"be":[145],"routine":[148],"future.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2023-03-23T00:00:00"}