{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4324143123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061581","title":"Aerosol Optical Properties and Types over Southern Africa and Reunion Island Determined from Ground-Based and Satellite Observations over a 13-Year Period (2008\u20132021)","display_name":"Aerosol Optical Properties and Types over Southern Africa and Reunion Island Determined from Ground-Based and Satellite Observations over a 13-Year Period (2008\u20132021)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4324143123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15061581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061581","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/6/1581/pdf?version=1678790873","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/6/1581/pdf?version=1678790873","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052875955","display_name":"Marion Ranaivombola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1841-3984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113730","display_name":"M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France","ror":"https://ror.org/0233st365","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131264","display_name":"Laboratoire de l'Atmosph\u00e8re et des Cyclones","ror":"https://ror.org/03wsemq03","country_code":"RE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I24715933","https://openalex.org/I24715933","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131264","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210164187","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR","RE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marion Ranaivombola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de l\u2019Atmosph\u00e8re et des Cyclones (LACy), UMR 8105 CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France, F-97400 Saint-Denis de La R\u00e9union, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de l\u2019Atmosph\u00e8re et des Cyclones (LACy), UMR 8105 CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France, F-97400 Saint-Denis de La R\u00e9union, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131264","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103008311","display_name":"Nelson B\u00e8gue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0720-9205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113730","display_name":"M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France","ror":"https://ror.org/0233st365","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131264","display_name":"Laboratoire de l'Atmosph\u00e8re et des Cyclones","ror":"https://ror.org/03wsemq03","country_code":"RE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I24715933","https://openalex.org/I24715933","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131264","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210164187","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR","RE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nelson B\u00e8gue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de l\u2019Atmosph\u00e8re et des Cyclones (LACy), UMR 8105 CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France, F-97400 Saint-Denis de La R\u00e9union, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de l\u2019Atmosph\u00e8re et des Cyclones (LACy), UMR 8105 CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France, F-97400 Saint-Denis de La R\u00e9union, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131264","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074518180","display_name":"Hassan Bench\u00e9rif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-0667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113730","display_name":"M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France","ror":"https://ror.org/0233st365","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131264","display_name":"Laboratoire de l'Atmosph\u00e8re et des Cyclones","ror":"https://ror.org/03wsemq03","country_code":"RE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I24715933","https://openalex.org/I24715933","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131264","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210164187","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["FR","RE","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Bencherif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de l\u2019Atmosph\u00e8re et des Cyclones (LACy), UMR 8105 CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France, F-97400 Saint-Denis de La R\u00e9union, France","The Discipline of Physics, School of Chemistry and Physics, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Westville Campus, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de l\u2019Atmosph\u00e8re et des Cyclones (LACy), UMR 8105 CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France, F-97400 Saint-Denis de La R\u00e9union, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131264","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Discipline of Physics, School of Chemistry and Physics, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Westville Campus, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089890645","display_name":"Tristan Millet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1602-1589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113730","display_name":"M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France","ror":"https://ror.org/0233st365","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131264","display_name":"Laboratoire de l'Atmosph\u00e8re et des Cyclones","ror":"https://ror.org/03wsemq03","country_code":"RE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I24715933","https://openalex.org/I24715933","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131264","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210164187","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR","RE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tristan Millet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de l\u2019Atmosph\u00e8re et des Cyclones (LACy), UMR 8105 CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France, F-97400 Saint-Denis de La R\u00e9union, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de l\u2019Atmosph\u00e8re et des Cyclones (LACy), UMR 8105 CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France, F-97400 Saint-Denis de La R\u00e9union, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131264","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059200430","display_name":"Venkataraman Sivakumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2462-681X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106521","display_name":"National Institute for Theoretical Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/01jgv6w72","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venkataraman Sivakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Theoretical and Computational Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa","The Discipline of Physics, School of Chemistry and Physics, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Westville Campus, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Theoretical and Computational Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106521","https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Discipline of Physics, School of Chemistry and Physics, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Westville Campus, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052679348","display_name":"Valentin Duflot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6589-0441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113730","display_name":"M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France","ror":"https://ror.org/0233st365","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131264","display_name":"Laboratoire de l'Atmosph\u00e8re et des Cyclones","ror":"https://ror.org/03wsemq03","country_code":"RE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I24715933","https://openalex.org/I24715933","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131264","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210164187","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR","RE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentin Duflot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de l\u2019Atmosph\u00e8re et des Cyclones (LACy), UMR 8105 CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France, F-97400 Saint-Denis de La R\u00e9union, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de l\u2019Atmosph\u00e8re et des Cyclones (LACy), UMR 8105 CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France, F-97400 Saint-Denis de La R\u00e9union, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131264","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072166240","display_name":"Alexandre Baron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0332-9579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161675122","display_name":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00bdqav06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802992173"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113730","display_name":"M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France","ror":"https://ror.org/0233st365","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131264","display_name":"Laboratoire de l'Atmosph\u00e8re et des Cyclones","ror":"https://ror.org/03wsemq03","country_code":"RE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I24715933","https://openalex.org/I24715933","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131264","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210164187","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132178","display_name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03f4jbs89","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I4210132178","https://openalex.org/I80605987"]}],"countries":["FR","RE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Baron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, CU Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA","Laboratoire de l\u2019Atmosph\u00e8re et des Cyclones (LACy), UMR 8105 CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France, F-97400 Saint-Denis de La R\u00e9union, France","NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO 80305, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, CU Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de l\u2019Atmosph\u00e8re et des Cyclones (LACy), UMR 8105 CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France, F-97400 Saint-Denis de La R\u00e9union, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131264","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO 80305, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053014038","display_name":"Nkanyiso Mbatha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9120-2481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12553626","display_name":"University of Zululand","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8ter60","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12553626"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nkanyiso Mbatha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa 3886, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa 3886, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12553626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051795248","display_name":"Stuart Piketh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2804-879X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27765905","display_name":"North-West University","ror":"https://ror.org/010f1sq29","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart Piketh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit for Environmental Science and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit for Environmental Science and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049948880","display_name":"Paola Formenti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0372-1351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197681013","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Cr\u00e9teil","ror":"https://ror.org/05ggc9x40","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197681013"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800365227","display_name":"Paris-Est Sup","ror":"https://ror.org/0268ecp52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800365227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135273","display_name":"Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Syst\u00e8mes Atmosph\u00e9riques","ror":"https://ror.org/046cjf283","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I197681013","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210135273","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159180","display_name":"Laboratoire Techniques, Territoires et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s","ror":"https://ror.org/05fc1hn07","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210150854","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210159180"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paola Formenti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 and Univ Paris Est Creteil, CNRS, LISA, F-75013 Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 and Univ Paris Est Creteil, CNRS, LISA, F-75013 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210135273","https://openalex.org/I2800365227","https://openalex.org/I4210159180","https://openalex.org/I197681013"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055990742","display_name":"Philippe Goloub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2415-4368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123210","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Optique Atmosph\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02mdnkg28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I4210123210","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Goloub","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMR 8518\u2014LOA\u2014Laboratoire d\u2019Optique Atmosph\u00e9rique, University of Lille, F-59000 Lille, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR 8518\u2014LOA\u2014Laboratoire d\u2019Optique Atmosph\u00e9rique, University of Lille, F-59000 Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123210","https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052875955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131264"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2520,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2717},"fwci":2.0705,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85877583,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"6","first_page":"1581","last_page":"1581"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hysplit","display_name":"HYSPLIT","score":0.8572774529457092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronet","display_name":"AERONET","score":0.7928803563117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol","display_name":"Aerosol","score":0.7653074264526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angstrom-exponent","display_name":"Angstrom exponent","score":0.6910269856452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6819648742675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-burning","display_name":"Biomass burning","score":0.5466859340667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.49780726432800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.48684757947921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-dust","display_name":"Mineral dust","score":0.4764276444911957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/troposphere","display_name":"Troposphere","score":0.4423774778842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altitude","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","score":0.43153950572013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4217771887779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.3200429677963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2681829035282135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22987589240074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.1945185363292694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776914140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23581023","display_name":"HYSPLIT","level":3,"score":0.8572774529457092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777634575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q291476","display_name":"AERONET","level":3,"score":0.7928803563117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.7653074264526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172461840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2575475","display_name":"Angstrom exponent","level":3,"score":0.6910269856452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6819648742675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019268976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18537","display_name":"Biomass burning","level":3,"score":0.5466859340667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.49780726432800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.48684757947921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160529264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11942233","display_name":"Mineral dust","level":3,"score":0.4764276444911957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9075549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631","display_name":"Troposphere","level":2,"score":0.4423774778842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.43153950572013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4217771887779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.3200429677963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2681829035282135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22987589240074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.1945185363292694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15061581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061581","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/6/1581/pdf?version=1678790873","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04037903v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.univ-reunion.fr/hal-04037903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 2023, 15 (6), pp.1581. ⟨10.3390/rs15061581⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e75ad119bfec40ba8fc3ba782bafaf68","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e75ad119bfec40ba8fc3ba782bafaf68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 6, p 1581 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lilloa.univ-lille.fr:20.500.12210/102509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12210/102509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402203","display_name":"LillOA (Universit\u00e9 de Lille (University Of Lille))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210123514","host_organization_name":"Centre d'Etudes en Civilisations, Langues et Litt\u00e9ratures Etrang\u00e8res","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/6/1581/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15061581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 6; Pages: 1581","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:noaa.stacks:noaa:54446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/54446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196172","display_name":"NOAA Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 15(6), 1581","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15061581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061581","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/6/1581/pdf?version=1678790873","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322892","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4324143123.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W937983156","https://openalex.org/W1509148060","https://openalex.org/W1528695665","https://openalex.org/W1533261678","https://openalex.org/W1966618458","https://openalex.org/W1973577532","https://openalex.org/W1978697436","https://openalex.org/W1983612742","https://openalex.org/W1990646419","https://openalex.org/W1994982326","https://openalex.org/W1995123924","https://openalex.org/W2016249880","https://openalex.org/W2022184921","https://openalex.org/W2031200635","https://openalex.org/W2038653220","https://openalex.org/W2041543684","https://openalex.org/W2048790791","https://openalex.org/W2050250373","https://openalex.org/W2068556524","https://openalex.org/W2076188298","https://openalex.org/W2078412743","https://openalex.org/W2079783672","https://openalex.org/W2081271514","https://openalex.org/W2085890497","https://openalex.org/W2089041361","https://openalex.org/W2090521052","https://openalex.org/W2094554400","https://openalex.org/W2099755566","https://openalex.org/W2112058908","https://openalex.org/W2116178688","https://openalex.org/W2121757798","https://openalex.org/W2125030301","https://openalex.org/W2125584414","https://openalex.org/W2127592741","https://openalex.org/W2131491776","https://openalex.org/W2133544629","https://openalex.org/W2134927874","https://openalex.org/W2149748966","https://openalex.org/W2152421638","https://openalex.org/W2153732053","https://openalex.org/W2154710695","https://openalex.org/W2159539860","https://openalex.org/W2169258810","https://openalex.org/W2169958617","https://openalex.org/W2486133402","https://openalex.org/W2513289344","https://openalex.org/W2520899494","https://openalex.org/W2566945030","https://openalex.org/W2573821892","https://openalex.org/W2615536451","https://openalex.org/W2619545111","https://openalex.org/W2724943546","https://openalex.org/W2748055522","https://openalex.org/W2752680352","https://openalex.org/W2755621623","https://openalex.org/W2768254452","https://openalex.org/W2810022917","https://openalex.org/W2847466965","https://openalex.org/W2920921998","https://openalex.org/W2948143223","https://openalex.org/W2981779286","https://openalex.org/W2983608122","https://openalex.org/W2990808462","https://openalex.org/W3019585012","https://openalex.org/W3034446243","https://openalex.org/W3046941755","https://openalex.org/W3087852435","https://openalex.org/W3089675041","https://openalex.org/W3107439575","https://openalex.org/W3134605366","https://openalex.org/W3185318356","https://openalex.org/W3203428670","https://openalex.org/W4205288122","https://openalex.org/W4225289695","https://openalex.org/W4280514144","https://openalex.org/W4281821206","https://openalex.org/W4303980719","https://openalex.org/W6722202253","https://openalex.org/W6781263635"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591672380","https://openalex.org/W2314040517","https://openalex.org/W4224302359","https://openalex.org/W2560155846","https://openalex.org/W937983156","https://openalex.org/W4250523584","https://openalex.org/W1993419952","https://openalex.org/W3014159952","https://openalex.org/W2990289833","https://openalex.org/W2548200764"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fires":[0],"occur":[1],"seasonally":[2],"in":[3,126,132],"Southern":[4,38],"Africa,":[5],"from":[6,184,202,216],"June":[7],"to":[8,27,80,114,212],"November,":[9],"increasing":[10],"tropospheric":[11],"aerosol":[12,32,55,85],"loading":[13],"and":[14,21,35,40,47,58,72,97,104,187],"triggering":[15],"harmful":[16],"consequences":[17],"for":[18,164],"the":[19,76,83,117,133,149,165,188,194,208],"environment":[20],"human":[22],"health.":[23],"This":[24],"study":[25,195,209],"aims":[26],"examine":[28],"13":[29],"years":[30],"of":[31,67,120,155],"optical":[33,56],"characteristics":[34],"types":[36,66,86],"over":[37],"Africa":[39],"Reunion":[41],"Island.":[42],"Using":[43],"AERONET":[44],"sun":[45],"photometers":[46],"MODIS":[48],"observations,":[49,82],"we":[50],"found":[51,163],"that":[52,191],"a":[53,129,213],"high":[54],"depth":[57],"Angstr\u00f6m":[59],"exponent":[60],"are":[61,92,199],"associated":[62],"with":[63,87,128,181],"two":[64],"predominant":[65],"aerosols":[68,198],"(biomass":[69],"burning/urban":[70],"industrial":[71],"mixed":[73],"type)":[74],"throughout":[75],"spring":[77],"season.":[78],"According":[79],"CALIOP":[81],"major":[84],"occurrence":[88,108,153],"frequencies":[89,109,154],"above":[90],"10%":[91],"polluted":[93,95],"continental/smoke,":[94],"dust,":[96,101],"elevated":[98,121],"smoke,":[99],"whereas":[100],"clean":[102],"continental,":[103],"dusty":[105],"marine":[106],"have":[107,123],"below":[110],"1%.":[111],"In":[112],"comparison":[113],"other":[115],"seasons,":[116],"vertical":[118],"profiles":[119],"smoke":[122],"different":[124],"shapes":[125],"spring,":[127],"seasonal":[130],"shift":[131],"peak":[134],"altitude":[135],"(from":[136],"3\u20134":[137],"km),":[138],"when":[139],"fire":[140],"activity":[141],"is":[142],"at":[143],"its":[144],"maximum.":[145],"At":[146],"these":[147],"altitudes,":[148],"northern":[150],"regions":[151,169],"presented":[152],"32%":[156],"on":[157,171],"average,":[158],"while":[159],"lower":[160],"values":[161],"were":[162],"southern":[166],"or":[167],"farthest":[168],"(<10\u201320%":[170],"average).":[172],"The":[173,197],"Lagrangian":[174],"HYSPLIT":[175],"model":[176],"back-trajectories":[177],"demonstrated":[178],"eastward":[179],"transport,":[180],"air":[182],"masses":[183],"South":[185,221],"America":[186],"Atlantic":[189],"Ocean":[190],"recirculate":[192],"around":[193],"sites.":[196],"mainly":[200],"derived":[201],"active":[203],"biomass":[204],"burning":[205],"areas":[206],"near":[207],"sites":[210],"and,":[211],"lesser":[214],"extent,":[215],"remote":[217],"sources":[218],"such":[219],"as":[220],"America.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2023-03-15T00:00:00"}