{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4324091430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061534","title":"Diffusion Height and Order of Sulfur Dioxide and Bromine Monoxide Plumes from the Hunga Tonga\u2013Hunga Ha\u2019apai Volcanic Eruption","display_name":"Diffusion Height and Order of Sulfur Dioxide and Bromine Monoxide Plumes from the Hunga Tonga\u2013Hunga Ha\u2019apai Volcanic Eruption","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4324091430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061534"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15061534","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061534","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/6/1534/pdf?version=1678457592","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/6/1534/pdf?version=1678457592","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022480569","display_name":"Qidi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6918-1290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qidi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089496265","display_name":"Yuanyuan Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5870-9467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064749837","display_name":"Yuhan Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-6336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuhan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-6336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030583855","display_name":"Le Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5077-3157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125","https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104076245","display_name":"Haijin Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haijin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027908689","display_name":"T. Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8181-9661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taiping Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8181-9661","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033706621","display_name":"Fuqi Si","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1003-2148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuqi Si","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104226503","display_name":"Wenqing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9780-8706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802624667","display_name":"Hefei Institutes of Physical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/046n57345","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134251","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbv419","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenqing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064749837"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210134251"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.9845,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90638092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"6","first_page":"1534","last_page":"1534"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volcano","display_name":"Volcano","score":0.674770176410675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratosphere","display_name":"Stratosphere","score":0.6401181817054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfur-dioxide","display_name":"Sulfur dioxide","score":0.6239290833473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5256299376487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-optical-absorption-spectroscopy","display_name":"Differential optical absorption spectroscopy","score":0.5109752416610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.5059625506401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bromine","display_name":"Bromine","score":0.5028230547904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-hemisphere","display_name":"Southern Hemisphere","score":0.4663369655609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-hemisphere","display_name":"Northern Hemisphere","score":0.43695706129074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3683043122291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3068985939025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorption","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","score":0.13700708746910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geochemistry","display_name":"Geochemistry","score":0.11986595392227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.09696966409683228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120806208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072","display_name":"Volcano","level":2,"score":0.674770176410675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163861444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108376","display_name":"Stratosphere","level":2,"score":0.6401181817054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780447027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282","display_name":"Sulfur dioxide","level":2,"score":0.6239290833473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5256299376487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194072897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224441","display_name":"Differential optical absorption spectroscopy","level":3,"score":0.5109752416610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5059625506401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517835270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879","display_name":"Bromine","level":2,"score":0.5028230547904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777252438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41228","display_name":"Southern Hemisphere","level":2,"score":0.4663369655609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778835443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39061","display_name":"Northern Hemisphere","level":2,"score":0.43695706129074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3683043122291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3068985939025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.13700708746910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.11986595392227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09696966409683228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15061534","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061534","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/6/1534/pdf?version=1678457592","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f13dc9ed97bb4839a9e72bd1ab91a0e7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f13dc9ed97bb4839a9e72bd1ab91a0e7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 6, p 1534 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/6/1534/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15061534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 6; Pages: 1534","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15061534","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061534","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/6/1534/pdf?version=1678457592","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G347856112","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020439","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3806562768","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41676184","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4092667620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020439","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4093874033","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41941011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G454749295","display_name":"\u6781\u5730\u6d77\u6d0b\u8fb9\u754c\u5c42\u6d3b\u6027\u5364\u6c27\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u65f6\u7a7a\u5206\u5e03\u9065\u6d4b\u548c\u6e90\u6c47\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41676184","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4742281134","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41941011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031141b54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4324091430.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50572175","https://openalex.org/W138715351","https://openalex.org/W1152851833","https://openalex.org/W1492382823","https://openalex.org/W1551727655","https://openalex.org/W1965574460","https://openalex.org/W1974807982","https://openalex.org/W1975367000","https://openalex.org/W1978390008","https://openalex.org/W1982846260","https://openalex.org/W1990065461","https://openalex.org/W1991138062","https://openalex.org/W1994334523","https://openalex.org/W1995671876","https://openalex.org/W1998808560","https://openalex.org/W2001325771","https://openalex.org/W2002628553","https://openalex.org/W2008478578","https://openalex.org/W2014910419","https://openalex.org/W2033048387","https://openalex.org/W2033980099","https://openalex.org/W2040387404","https://openalex.org/W2042742770","https://openalex.org/W2044906017","https://openalex.org/W2046199481","https://openalex.org/W2053876993","https://openalex.org/W2054021385","https://openalex.org/W2058330567","https://openalex.org/W2061067495","https://openalex.org/W2069185363","https://openalex.org/W2081982240","https://openalex.org/W2082291820","https://openalex.org/W2083707984","https://openalex.org/W2085687328","https://openalex.org/W2088737660","https://openalex.org/W2089813147","https://openalex.org/W2100937200","https://openalex.org/W2111516859","https://openalex.org/W2115936040","https://openalex.org/W2127234037","https://openalex.org/W2127448452","https://openalex.org/W2133321295","https://openalex.org/W2145857138","https://openalex.org/W2148780105","https://openalex.org/W2154490482","https://openalex.org/W2156785282","https://openalex.org/W2157582075","https://openalex.org/W2159126752","https://openalex.org/W2165104773","https://openalex.org/W2169639098","https://openalex.org/W2279590956","https://openalex.org/W2315244664","https://openalex.org/W2806714166","https://openalex.org/W2884199423","https://openalex.org/W2953542635","https://openalex.org/W3009931749","https://openalex.org/W3019305213","https://openalex.org/W3093297820","https://openalex.org/W3118685560","https://openalex.org/W3167795904","https://openalex.org/W3206660915","https://openalex.org/W3213054377","https://openalex.org/W4200316853","https://openalex.org/W4213186040","https://openalex.org/W4220661398","https://openalex.org/W4224223588","https://openalex.org/W4226146166","https://openalex.org/W4280510206","https://openalex.org/W4280577455","https://openalex.org/W4281260754","https://openalex.org/W4283776669","https://openalex.org/W4290673648","https://openalex.org/W4295533104","https://openalex.org/W4297341765","https://openalex.org/W4298145953","https://openalex.org/W4308444649","https://openalex.org/W4309417887","https://openalex.org/W4309822072","https://openalex.org/W4311316946","https://openalex.org/W6808026328"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070642678","https://openalex.org/W2000615155","https://openalex.org/W1982364394","https://openalex.org/W2068421149","https://openalex.org/W2028125629","https://openalex.org/W2124221389","https://openalex.org/W1949157007","https://openalex.org/W1506568487","https://openalex.org/W1982502743","https://openalex.org/W836421467"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"violent":[1],"volcanic":[2],"eruption":[3,148],"attracting":[4],"considerable":[5],"attention":[6],"occurred":[7],"on":[8,47,119],"15":[9,78],"January":[10],"2022":[11],"near":[12],"the":[13,27,48,71,82,86,101,105,114,129,136,163,173],"South":[14],"Pacific":[15],"island":[16],"nation":[17],"of":[18,38,61,64,81,104,155,176],"Tonga.":[19],"To":[20],"investigate":[21],"its":[22],"environmental":[23,39],"impact,":[24],"we":[25],"retrieved":[26],"sulfur":[28],"dioxide":[29],"(SO2)":[30],"and":[31,58,66,92,157,178],"bromine":[32],"monoxide":[33],"(BrO)":[34],"vertical":[35],"column":[36],"densities":[37],"trace":[40],"gas":[41],"monitoring":[42],"instrument":[43],"2":[44],"(EMI-2)":[45],"based":[46],"differential":[49],"optical":[50],"absorption":[51],"spectroscopy":[52],"algorithm.":[53],"The":[54,142,153],"results":[55,124],"showed":[56],"westward":[57,95],"southeastward":[59,108],"transport":[60],"principal":[62,102],"parts":[63],"SO2":[65,84,144,156],"BrO":[67,106,132,158],"plumes,":[68],"respectively,":[69],"from":[70,135,146],"Hunga":[72],"Tonga\u2013Hunga":[73],"Ha\u2019apai":[74],"(HTHH)":[75],"eruption.":[76],"On":[77],"January,":[79],"most":[80],"released":[83,134],"entered":[85],"stratosphere":[87],"(above":[88],"20":[89],"km)":[90],"directly":[91],"spread":[93,107],"rapidly":[94],"(approximately":[96,110],"30":[97],"m/s).":[98],"In":[99],"contrast,":[100],"portion":[103],"slowly":[109],"10":[111],"m/s)":[112],"within":[113,162],"8\u201315":[115],"km":[116],"altitude":[117],"layer":[118],"16":[120],"January.":[121],"Our":[122],"research":[123],"also":[125],"suggest":[126],"that":[127],"during":[128],"HTHH":[130],"eruption,":[131],"was":[133],"magmatic":[137,179],"melt":[138],"later":[139],"than":[140],"SO2.":[141],"total":[143],"emissions":[145],"this":[147],"were":[149,160],"approximately":[150],"0.24":[151],"Tg.":[152],"majority":[154],"plumes":[159],"transported":[161],"Southern":[164],"Hemisphere.":[165],"This":[166],"study":[167],"is":[168],"an":[169],"important":[170],"extension":[171],"to":[172],"empirical":[174],"database":[175],"volcanological":[177],"degassing":[180],"research.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}