{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4324091723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061528","title":"Evaluation and Analysis of Remotely Sensed Water Vapor from the NASA VIIRS/SNPP Product in Mainland China Using GPS Data","display_name":"Evaluation and Analysis of Remotely Sensed Water Vapor from the NASA VIIRS/SNPP Product in Mainland China Using GPS Data","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4324091723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15061528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061528","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/6/1528/pdf?version=1678440829","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/6/1528/pdf?version=1678440829","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045808730","display_name":"Linghao Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3502-1832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linghao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Navigation and Communication Fusion Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing 100083, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Navigation and Communication Fusion Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101989992","display_name":"Lei Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1579-1266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Navigation and Communication Fusion Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing 100083, China","Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Navigation and Communication Fusion Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100709710","display_name":"Chuang Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1600-9160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuang Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Navigation and Communication Fusion Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing 100083, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Navigation and Communication Fusion Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101989992"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672","https://openalex.org/I890469752"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.5316,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87849196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"6","first_page":"1528","last_page":"1528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7491101026535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-infrared-imaging-radiometer-suite","display_name":"Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite","score":0.6235564351081848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.5884173512458801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.518189013004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5165202021598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.49049824476242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-infrared-sounder","display_name":"Atmospheric Infrared Sounder","score":0.4753517806529999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-coefficient","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","score":0.4126574993133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4121299088001251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-vapor","display_name":"Water vapor","score":0.37466737627983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2102276086807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.12058332562446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08064556121826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0698518455028534}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7491101026535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777701342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16948273","display_name":"Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite","level":3,"score":0.6235564351081848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.5884173512458801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.518189013004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5165202021598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.49049824476242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779067591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3628987","display_name":"Atmospheric Infrared Sounder","level":3,"score":0.4753517806529999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.4126574993133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4121299088001251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147534773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190120","display_name":"Water vapor","level":2,"score":0.37466737627983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2102276086807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12058332562446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08064556121826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0698518455028534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15061528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061528","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/6/1528/pdf?version=1678440829","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4d93190f4c2c4a88a4a695253154f78a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4d93190f4c2c4a88a4a695253154f78a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 6, p 1528 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/6/1528/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15061528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 6; Pages: 1528","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15061528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061528","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/6/1528/pdf?version=1678440829","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4159234967","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42274041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4324091723.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519855838","https://openalex.org/W1535176033","https://openalex.org/W1947667999","https://openalex.org/W1966437697","https://openalex.org/W1967157701","https://openalex.org/W1968510506","https://openalex.org/W1968947583","https://openalex.org/W1995199641","https://openalex.org/W1998416918","https://openalex.org/W2009690705","https://openalex.org/W2042435616","https://openalex.org/W2060803307","https://openalex.org/W2068381607","https://openalex.org/W2076413875","https://openalex.org/W2078036723","https://openalex.org/W2091463780","https://openalex.org/W2102242540","https://openalex.org/W2102582910","https://openalex.org/W2107971176","https://openalex.org/W2112306707","https://openalex.org/W2119486063","https://openalex.org/W2121505250","https://openalex.org/W2135750150","https://openalex.org/W2141526687","https://openalex.org/W2149662495","https://openalex.org/W2157917889","https://openalex.org/W2160562042","https://openalex.org/W2174616381","https://openalex.org/W2176594837","https://openalex.org/W2371167286","https://openalex.org/W2607447908","https://openalex.org/W2621200333","https://openalex.org/W2738885963","https://openalex.org/W2899064444","https://openalex.org/W2903754063","https://openalex.org/W2953226092","https://openalex.org/W2977665273","https://openalex.org/W3014762432","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3038180955","https://openalex.org/W3044419327","https://openalex.org/W3089794223","https://openalex.org/W3092778796","https://openalex.org/W3092968435","https://openalex.org/W3126378085","https://openalex.org/W3133648846","https://openalex.org/W3151143064","https://openalex.org/W3211492838","https://openalex.org/W3215540200","https://openalex.org/W4224117427","https://openalex.org/W6632175673","https://openalex.org/W6675448856","https://openalex.org/W6804060603"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158947216","https://openalex.org/W1995301496","https://openalex.org/W2055890126","https://openalex.org/W2143022165","https://openalex.org/W1520669594","https://openalex.org/W2160400278","https://openalex.org/W4382982879","https://openalex.org/W1977564923","https://openalex.org/W3037789874","https://openalex.org/W2909720791"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Precipitable":[0],"water":[1,35,59],"vapor":[2,36,60],"(PWV)":[3],"is":[4,13,38],"a":[5,297],"vitally":[6],"important":[7],"factor":[8],"in":[9,224,239],"atmospheric":[10],"circulation.":[11],"PWV":[12,46,91,100,169,193],"significant":[14],"for":[15,40,44,198,306],"forecasting":[16],"extreme":[17],"weather":[18],"and":[19,141,149,156,178,205,213,229,235,244,249,274],"understanding":[20],"the":[21,28,51,54,63,73,90,105,129,133,137,142,147,150,165,168,173,188,203,208,211,227,242,258,266,275,281,291,307,318,324,331],"dynamics":[22],"of":[23,30,53,84,104,110,132,167,207,232,247,263,271,286,294,301,310,327],"climate":[24],"change.":[25],"Comprehensively":[26],"evaluating":[27],"performance":[29],"newly":[31],"proposed":[32],"remotely":[33,57],"sensed":[34,58],"products":[37],"crucial":[39],"guaranteeing":[41],"their":[42],"suitability":[43],"futural":[45],"applications.":[47,201],"In":[48,289],"this":[49],"study,":[50],"accuracy":[52,197,322],"recently":[55],"established":[56],"product":[61,190],"from":[62,92,101,113,172],"Visible":[64],"Infrared":[65,175],"Imaging":[66,181],"Radiometer":[67],"Suite":[68],"(VIIRS)":[69],"satellite":[70],"sensor":[71],"on":[72],"Suomi":[74],"National":[75],"Polar-orbiting":[76],"Partnership":[77],"(SNPP)":[78],"(VIIRS-PWV)":[79],"platform":[80],"within":[81,323,330],"various":[82],"regions":[83,255],"mainland":[85],"China":[86,111,264,295,311,328],"was":[87,117,312],"evaluated":[88],"via":[89],"Global":[93],"Positioning":[94],"System":[95],"(GPS)":[96],"observations.":[97],"The":[98,125,219],"GPS-derived":[99],"231":[102],"stations":[103],"Crustal":[106],"Movement":[107],"Observation":[108],"Network":[109],"(CMONOC)":[112],"2012":[114],"to":[115],"2018":[116],"obtained":[118,296],"through":[119],"precise":[120],"point":[121],"positioning":[122],"(PPP)":[123],"techniques.":[124],"results":[126,166],"showed":[127,215],"that":[128,187,257,305,317],"mean":[130,138,268,283,298],"value":[131,270,285,300],"correlation":[134],"coefficient":[135],"(CC),":[136],"bias":[139],"(MB),":[140],"root-mean-square":[143],"error":[144],"(RMSE)":[145],"between":[146,210],"VIIRS-PWV":[148,214,220,319],"GPS-PWV":[151,212],"were":[152,162],"0.92,":[153],"\u22121.6":[154],"mm,":[155,158,273,303],"4.7":[157],"respectively.":[159],"These":[160],"values":[161,231,246],"comparable":[163],"with":[164,195],"data":[170,194],"derived":[171],"Atmospheric":[174],"Sounder":[176],"(AIRS)":[177],"Moderate":[179],"Resolution":[180],"Spectroradiometer":[182],"(MODIS)":[183],"products.":[184],"This":[185,315],"indicates":[186,316],"VIIRS":[189],"could":[191],"provide":[192],"satisfactory":[196],"large-area":[199],"scientific":[200],"Moreover,":[202],"MB":[204,228,243],"RMSE":[206,230,245,269,284,299],"differences":[209],"obvious":[216],"seasonal":[217],"variations.":[218],"generally":[221],"performed":[222],"better":[223,321],"winter":[225],"(with":[226,241],"0.1":[233],"mm":[234],"2.3":[236],"mm)":[237],"than":[238,329],"summer":[240],"\u22124.4":[248],"7.0":[250],"mm).":[251],"Analysis":[252],"among":[253],"different":[254],"revealed":[256],"Central":[259],"South":[260],"(CS)":[261],"region":[262,279,293,309,326],"attained":[265,280],"largest":[267],"6.3":[272],"North":[276],"West":[277],"(NW)":[278],"smallest":[282],"3.8":[287],"mm.":[288,314],"addition,":[290],"southern":[292,332],"5.6":[302],"while":[304],"northern":[308,325],"3.9":[313],"has":[320],"region.":[333]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-01-23T23:20:30.427331","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}