{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323854305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061513","title":"Examining the Spatially Varying Relationships between Landslide Susceptibility and Conditioning Factors Using a Geographical Random Forest Approach: A Case Study in Liangshan, China","display_name":"Examining the Spatially Varying Relationships between Landslide Susceptibility and Conditioning Factors Using a Geographical Random Forest Approach: A Case Study in Liangshan, China","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323854305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15061513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061513","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/6/1513/pdf?version=1678364561","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/6/1513/pdf?version=1678364561","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080137972","display_name":"Xiaoliang Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3098-2714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoliang Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034281922","display_name":"Yunqiang Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3356-3067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunqiang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016346657","display_name":"Kai Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0343-6032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0343-6032","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101661561","display_name":"Qiang Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0029-8532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124748","display_name":"Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/02z0nsb22","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210124748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210124748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100362763","display_name":"Shen Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1289-5609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099901","display_name":"Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development","ror":"https://ror.org/015x8jm48","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099901","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shen Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Policy Research Center, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Beijing 100835, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Policy Research Center, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Beijing 100835, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102894091","display_name":"Weirong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3878-8724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weirong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101652141","display_name":"Lei Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8938-5071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100335467","display_name":"Shu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-2015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-2015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016346657"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":13.7071,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98942455,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"6","first_page":"1513","last_page":"1513"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.7663966417312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.6381592750549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5808236598968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-heterogeneity","display_name":"Spatial heterogeneity","score":0.570160984992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-dependence","display_name":"Spatial dependence","score":0.49984025955200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4503284692764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-variability","display_name":"Spatial variability","score":0.41523411870002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.414195716381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3669583201408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.35887643694877625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.33752354979515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2929539084434509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2745608687400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.19112959504127502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18041780591011047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.17171478271484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1315094232559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.10320237278938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.08749008178710938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.7663966417312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.6381592750549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5808236598968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180478619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574066","display_name":"Spatial heterogeneity","level":2,"score":0.570160984992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138695830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial dependence","level":2,"score":0.49984025955200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4503284692764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.41523411870002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.414195716381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3669583201408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35887643694877625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.33752354979515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2929539084434509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2745608687400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.19112959504127502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18041780591011047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.17171478271484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1315094232559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.10320237278938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.08749008178710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15061513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061513","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/6/1513/pdf?version=1678364561","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:15bca7f4e97f44bf96625591a072febc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/15bca7f4e97f44bf96625591a072febc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 6, p 1513 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/6/1513/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15061513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 6; Pages: 1513","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15061513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061513","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/6/1513/pdf?version=1678364561","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3190612661","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAS-WX2021SF-0106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3569523031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA23100101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3912613684","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KPI009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8561487005","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB3900903","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W862271535","https://openalex.org/W1805752680","https://openalex.org/W2012118327","https://openalex.org/W2037768558","https://openalex.org/W2062773906","https://openalex.org/W2063987149","https://openalex.org/W2134955829","https://openalex.org/W2155653793","https://openalex.org/W2186810286","https://openalex.org/W2287278712","https://openalex.org/W2294233453","https://openalex.org/W2304932561","https://openalex.org/W2382611324","https://openalex.org/W2414813772","https://openalex.org/W2542420325","https://openalex.org/W2560136348","https://openalex.org/W2604400741","https://openalex.org/W2626844388","https://openalex.org/W2775745878","https://openalex.org/W2793831793","https://openalex.org/W2808860853","https://openalex.org/W2880239935","https://openalex.org/W2911424673","https://openalex.org/W2911893501","https://openalex.org/W2913191725","https://openalex.org/W2915483120","https://openalex.org/W2930389570","https://openalex.org/W2937533790","https://openalex.org/W2947826550","https://openalex.org/W2990262107","https://openalex.org/W2991276084","https://openalex.org/W2993717253","https://openalex.org/W2996089053","https://openalex.org/W2998363839","https://openalex.org/W2999310044","https://openalex.org/W3006583570","https://openalex.org/W3014673353","https://openalex.org/W3047918780","https://openalex.org/W3048285196","https://openalex.org/W3049181801","https://openalex.org/W3087192809","https://openalex.org/W3093357290","https://openalex.org/W3125980449","https://openalex.org/W3127752519","https://openalex.org/W3131444645","https://openalex.org/W3136164205","https://openalex.org/W3145672606","https://openalex.org/W3147359076","https://openalex.org/W3153493686","https://openalex.org/W3159603761","https://openalex.org/W3167268177","https://openalex.org/W3193728047","https://openalex.org/W3194810025","https://openalex.org/W3196102314","https://openalex.org/W3209819482","https://openalex.org/W4205807395","https://openalex.org/W4206076921","https://openalex.org/W4210622816","https://openalex.org/W4224269274","https://openalex.org/W4224284923","https://openalex.org/W4226288092","https://openalex.org/W4229363930","https://openalex.org/W4281486460","https://openalex.org/W4283076813","https://openalex.org/W4283163771","https://openalex.org/W4283323489","https://openalex.org/W4283528491","https://openalex.org/W4283640578","https://openalex.org/W4283689464","https://openalex.org/W4283788062","https://openalex.org/W4285037646","https://openalex.org/W4288438259","https://openalex.org/W6802727808","https://openalex.org/W6982923908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2487197981","https://openalex.org/W4249518248","https://openalex.org/W2791815799","https://openalex.org/W2959942876","https://openalex.org/W1498801991","https://openalex.org/W2144857771","https://openalex.org/W3148227991","https://openalex.org/W2391077311","https://openalex.org/W2380299541","https://openalex.org/W2010914888"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Landslide":[0],"susceptibility":[1,28,90],"assessment":[2],"is":[3],"an":[4,70],"important":[5],"means":[6],"of":[7,72,78,98,119,139],"helping":[8],"to":[9,20,75,114,135,148,172],"reduce":[10],"and":[11,29,150,185],"manage":[12],"landslide":[13,27,89,100],"risk.":[14],"The":[15,105,187],"existing":[16],"studies,":[17],"however,":[18],"fail":[19],"examine":[21],"the":[22,36,79,99,117,156,160,163,174,196],"spatially":[23,47,178],"varying":[24],"relationships":[25,41],"between":[26],"its":[30,76],"explanatory":[31],"factors.":[32],"This":[33],"paper":[34],"investigates":[35],"spatial":[37,80,157,169,191],"variation":[38],"in":[39,42,102,145,162,199],"such":[40],"Liangshan,":[43],"China,":[44],"leveraging":[45],"a":[46,66,87],"explicit":[48],"model,":[49],"namely,":[50],"geographical":[51],"random":[52,58],"forest":[53,59],"(GRF).":[54],"By":[55],"comparing":[56],"with":[57,69],"(RF),":[60],"we":[61,167],"found":[62],"that":[63,116,190],"GRF":[64,84,111],"achieves":[65],"higher":[67],"performance":[68,165],"AUC":[71],"0.86":[73],"due":[74],"consideration":[77],"heterogeneity":[81],"among":[82,159],"variables.":[83],"also":[85],"provides":[86],"higher-quality":[88],"map":[91],"than":[92,180],"RF":[93],"by":[94,132],"correctly":[95],"placing":[96],"92.35%":[97],"points":[101],"high-susceptibility":[103],"areas.":[104],"local":[106,133],"feature":[107],"importance":[108],"derived":[109],"from":[110],"allows":[112],"us":[113],"understand":[115],"impact":[118],"conditioning":[120,143],"factors":[121,144],"varies":[122],"across":[123],"space,":[124],"which":[125],"can":[126,193],"provide":[127],"implications":[128],"for":[129,155,182],"policy":[130],"development":[131],"governments":[134],"place":[136],"different":[137,142],"levels":[138],"attention":[140],"on":[141],"specific":[146],"counties":[147],"prevent":[149],"mitigate":[151],"landslides.":[152],"To":[153],"account":[154],"dependence":[158],"data":[161,175],"model":[164,183,200],"assessment,":[166],"use":[168],"cross-validation":[170],"(CV)":[171],"split":[173],"into":[176],"subsets":[177],"rather":[179],"randomly":[181],"training":[184],"testing.":[186],"results":[188],"show":[189],"CV":[192],"effectively":[194],"address":[195],"over-optimistic":[197],"bias":[198],"error":[201],"evaluation.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}