{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323316706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051438","title":"Landscape Patterns and Topographic Features Affect Seasonal River Water Quality at Catchment and Buffer Scales","display_name":"Landscape Patterns and Topographic Features Affect Seasonal River Water Quality at Catchment and Buffer Scales","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323316706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15051438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051438","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1438/pdf?version=1677845481","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1438/pdf?version=1677845481","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101826817","display_name":"Li Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5639-4104"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecological Environment Planning and Environmental Protection Technology Center of Qinghai Province, Xining 810007, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecological Environment Planning and Environmental Protection Technology Center of Qinghai Province, Xining 810007, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052541599","display_name":"Wanshu Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanshu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Natural Resource Coupling Process and Effects, Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Natural Resource Coupling Process and Effects, Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338498","display_name":"Xiaojie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0124-5785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Natural Resource Coupling Process and Effects, Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Natural Resource Coupling Process and Effects, Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034772768","display_name":"Yazhu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4635-4472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134482","display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology","ror":"https://ror.org/03k6r8t20","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210134482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yazhu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134482","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086585084","display_name":"Lingqing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5123-9423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingqing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Natural Resource Coupling Process and Effects, Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Natural Resource Coupling Process and Effects, Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100338498"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.0691,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85243123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"1438","last_page":"1438"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10302","display_name":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.694638729095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality","display_name":"Water quality","score":0.6852821707725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage-basin","display_name":"Drainage basin","score":0.586561918258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-ecology","display_name":"Spatial ecology","score":0.5607135891914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.5263886451721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4375312924385071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-variability","display_name":"Spatial variability","score":0.4295186400413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.25644755363464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.22030770778656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15741074085235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.10497662425041199}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.694638729095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.6852821707725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.586561918258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.5607135891914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5263886451721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4375312924385071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.4295186400413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.25644755363464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22030770778656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15741074085235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.10497662425041199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15051438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051438","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1438/pdf?version=1677845481","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fd4bd13ed2e84b179e2d8f56161055ff","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fd4bd13ed2e84b179e2d8f56161055ff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 5, p 1438 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/5/1438/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15051438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15051438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051438","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1438/pdf?version=1677845481","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323316706.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576918191","https://openalex.org/W1879122161","https://openalex.org/W1954692911","https://openalex.org/W1963492615","https://openalex.org/W1974157685","https://openalex.org/W1974629588","https://openalex.org/W2015053255","https://openalex.org/W2015932103","https://openalex.org/W2027003001","https://openalex.org/W2031661014","https://openalex.org/W2037444410","https://openalex.org/W2037840294","https://openalex.org/W2038577667","https://openalex.org/W2039900516","https://openalex.org/W2075318709","https://openalex.org/W2081580743","https://openalex.org/W2131018918","https://openalex.org/W2134640312","https://openalex.org/W2139234787","https://openalex.org/W2163750444","https://openalex.org/W2257240862","https://openalex.org/W2273476506","https://openalex.org/W2515099043","https://openalex.org/W2561786549","https://openalex.org/W2751442030","https://openalex.org/W2791585238","https://openalex.org/W2794877644","https://openalex.org/W2892728196","https://openalex.org/W2954201340","https://openalex.org/W2998646895","https://openalex.org/W3003214897","https://openalex.org/W3005408137","https://openalex.org/W3026082558","https://openalex.org/W3095105251","https://openalex.org/W3097711719","https://openalex.org/W3110557423","https://openalex.org/W3120074694","https://openalex.org/W3173172065","https://openalex.org/W3178058182","https://openalex.org/W3188524028","https://openalex.org/W3198179815","https://openalex.org/W3205136495","https://openalex.org/W3206599610","https://openalex.org/W4200348733","https://openalex.org/W4200485696","https://openalex.org/W4206684308","https://openalex.org/W4210483871","https://openalex.org/W4212875820","https://openalex.org/W4214695316","https://openalex.org/W4224495120","https://openalex.org/W4281759514","https://openalex.org/W4296907508","https://openalex.org/W4306742400","https://openalex.org/W4312204749","https://openalex.org/W4313201801","https://openalex.org/W4313454686","https://openalex.org/W4313576195","https://openalex.org/W6797317855"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089023348","https://openalex.org/W4249412175","https://openalex.org/W1576689067","https://openalex.org/W2116003036","https://openalex.org/W2430296628","https://openalex.org/W2903745476","https://openalex.org/W1972047011","https://openalex.org/W2086437276","https://openalex.org/W2043226383","https://openalex.org/W2322470465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effects":[0],"of":[1,45,84,166,168,218,250,253],"landscape":[2,46,97,139,210,215,240],"patterns":[3,47,98,140],"or":[4],"topographic":[5,49,100,142,258],"features":[6,50,101,143,183],"on":[7,51,147,266],"the":[8,43,52,82,85,94,103,148,159,169,179,194,199,248,251],"river":[9,189,227,268],"water":[10,65,104,132,172,190,202,228],"environment":[11,54,150],"have":[12,58,144],"been":[13,60],"broadly":[14],"studied":[15],"to":[16,23,30,42,92,188],"control":[17],"non-point":[18],"source":[19],"(NPS)":[20],"pollution":[21],"and":[22,37,48,68,99,115,124,141,154,212],"cut":[24],"off":[25],"potential":[26],"pathways":[27],"for":[28,72,130],"pollutants":[29],"affect":[31],"human":[32],"health.":[33],"However,":[34],"spatio-temporal":[35],"dynamics":[36],"scale":[38],"effects":[39],"with":[40,102],"respect":[41],"impact":[44,265],"aquatic":[53,149],"over":[55,178],"successive":[56],"years":[57,75],"not":[59],"elucidated.":[61],"In":[62],"this":[63],"study,":[64],"quality":[66,133,173,191,203,229],"parameters":[67],"land":[69],"cover":[70],"data":[71],"three":[73],"consecutive":[74],"mainly":[76],"in":[77,81,111,171,209,261],"Tangshan":[78],"City,":[79],"located":[80],"northeast":[83],"Haihe":[86],"River":[87],"Basin,":[88],"China,":[89],"were":[90,119],"obtained":[91],"determine":[93],"associations":[95],"between":[96],"environment.":[105],"Results":[106],"indicated":[107],"that":[108,138,238],"seasonal":[109,152,226,267],"differences":[110,208],"dissolved":[112],"oxygen":[113],"(DO)":[114],"total":[116],"nitrogen":[117],"(TN)":[118],"significant":[120],"(p":[121],"<":[122],"0.001),":[123],"spatial":[125,155,176,233,244],"variation":[126,170],"was":[127,221],"generally":[128],"observed":[129],"each":[131],"parameter.":[134],"Redundancy":[135],"analysis":[136],"revealed":[137],"different":[145],"impacts":[146],"as":[151],"spans":[153],"scales":[156,177,245],"change.":[157],"Overall,":[158],"best":[160],"explanatory":[161],"variables":[162],"explained":[163],"an":[164,222,264],"average":[165],"58.6%":[167],"at":[174,193,198,231,242],"various":[175,232],"two":[180],"seasons.":[181],"Topographic":[182],"made":[184],"a":[185],"greater":[186],"contribution":[187],"changes":[192,204,230],"buffer":[195],"scale;":[196],"conversely,":[197],"catchment":[200],"scale,":[201],"stemmed":[205],"primarily":[206],"from":[207],"composition":[211],"configuration.":[213],"The":[214],"shape":[216],"index":[217],"cropland":[219],"(LSIcrop)":[220],"important":[223],"factor":[224],"influencing":[225],"scales.":[234],"These":[235],"results":[236],"suggest":[237],"considering":[239],"connectivity":[241],"distinct":[243],"could":[246],"enhance":[247],"understanding":[249],"alteration":[252],"hydrological":[254],"processes":[255],"across":[256],"multiple":[257],"features,":[259],"which":[260],"turn":[262],"has":[263],"water.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-28T09:26:25.869077","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}