{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4322503140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051266","title":"Random Forest Classification of Multitemporal Landsat 8 Spectral Data and Phenology Metrics for Land Cover Mapping in the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts","display_name":"Random Forest Classification of Multitemporal Landsat 8 Spectral Data and Phenology Metrics for Land Cover Mapping in the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4322503140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051266"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15051266","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051266","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1266/pdf?version=1678353155","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1266/pdf?version=1678353155","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000362393","display_name":"Madeline Melichar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8314-595X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madeline Melichar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","Vegetation Index and Phenology (VIP) Lab, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vegetation Index and Phenology (VIP) Lab, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014839049","display_name":"Kamel Didan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4976-6379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kamel Didan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","Vegetation Index and Phenology (VIP) Lab, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vegetation Index and Phenology (VIP) Lab, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064972398","display_name":"Armando Barreto\u2010Mu\u00f1oz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando Barreto-Mu\u00f1oz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","Vegetation Index and Phenology (VIP) Lab, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vegetation Index and Phenology (VIP) Lab, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034625323","display_name":"Jennifer N. Duberstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-8381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343028186","display_name":"United States Fish and Wildlife Service","ror":"https://ror.org/04k7dar27","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I1343028186"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer N. Duberstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Sonoran Joint Venture, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Sonoran Joint Venture, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343028186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019091891","display_name":"Eduardo Jim\u00e9nez Hern\u00e1ndez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Jim\u00e9nez Hern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","Vegetation Index and Phenology (VIP) Lab, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vegetation Index and Phenology (VIP) Lab, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091769615","display_name":"Theresa M. Crimmins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9592-625X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theresa Crimmins","raw_affiliation_strings":["USA National Phenology Network, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USA National Phenology Network, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066737474","display_name":"Haiquan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8049-0278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiquan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052023446","display_name":"Myles Traphagen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802074882","display_name":"Wildlands Network","ror":"https://ror.org/025c18611","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802074882"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myles Traphagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mexico and Borderlands Program, Wildlands Network, Salt Lake City, UT 84101, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mexico and Borderlands Program, Wildlands Network, Salt Lake City, UT 84101, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802074882"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081982502","display_name":"Kathryn A. Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7131-8564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114681415","display_name":"Arizona Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/00vcszp55","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114681415"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021192","display_name":"Southwest Biological Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00zrq4606","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I4392021192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn A. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114681415","https://openalex.org/I4392021192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004875249","display_name":"Pamela L. Nagler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0674-103X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114681415","display_name":"Arizona Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/00vcszp55","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114681415"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021192","display_name":"Southwest Biological Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00zrq4606","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I4392021192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pamela L. Nagler","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114681415","https://openalex.org/I4392021192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014839049"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.4158,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94206678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"1266","last_page":"1266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.6908109188079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.6247836947441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5111508965492249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.46771493554115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.46728476881980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.43618738651275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.43104010820388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.38852787017822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.38098564743995667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.23511627316474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.21514838933944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.09542030096054077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.6908109188079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6247836947441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5111508965492249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.46771493554115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.46728476881980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43618738651275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.43104010820388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.38852787017822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.38098564743995667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.23511627316474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.21514838933944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09542030096054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15051266","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051266","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1266/pdf?version=1678353155","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/674511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/674511","pdf_url":"https://repository.arizona.edu/bitstream/10150/674511/1/remotesensing-15-01266-v2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:71c2c7ed029e4162b07c0776aeb6d955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/71c2c7ed029e4162b07c0776aeb6d955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 5, p 1266 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/5/1266/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15051266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15051266","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051266","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1266/pdf?version=1678353155","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1673391379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4493399699","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC21K1516","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5368669697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G20AC00435-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6807396067","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC21K","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308779","display_name":"Sonoran Joint Venture","ror":"https://ror.org/00yad9135"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310160","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322037","display_name":"Nuclear Safety and Security Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05qk3ge34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4322503140.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W569582110","https://openalex.org/W1973500466","https://openalex.org/W1996463620","https://openalex.org/W2008085934","https://openalex.org/W2022993260","https://openalex.org/W2041806549","https://openalex.org/W2048398466","https://openalex.org/W2050830693","https://openalex.org/W2074222846","https://openalex.org/W2094677081","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2101408835","https://openalex.org/W2104603799","https://openalex.org/W2113410727","https://openalex.org/W2115952782","https://openalex.org/W2141206308","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2166283336","https://openalex.org/W2261059368","https://openalex.org/W2283002322","https://openalex.org/W2553544826","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2756247012","https://openalex.org/W2766389125","https://openalex.org/W2771263356","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2915286027","https://openalex.org/W2929687093","https://openalex.org/W2993182755","https://openalex.org/W2994992990","https://openalex.org/W3094171127","https://openalex.org/W3129412873","https://openalex.org/W3153495029","https://openalex.org/W4243367342","https://openalex.org/W4322503140","https://openalex.org/W6637390242","https://openalex.org/W6675354045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399671601","https://openalex.org/W3133615129","https://openalex.org/W2087854757","https://openalex.org/W2188959887","https://openalex.org/W2373152553","https://openalex.org/W2972049582","https://openalex.org/W4389201442","https://openalex.org/W2386169820","https://openalex.org/W604251607","https://openalex.org/W3170595163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Geospatial":[0],"data":[1,20,57,117,221],"and":[2,10,24,38,53,64,114,123,146,171,182,198,220],"tools":[3],"evolve":[4],"as":[5,212],"new":[6,86],"technologies":[7],"are":[8,192,199],"developed":[9,102],"landscape":[11],"change":[12],"occurs":[13],"over":[14],"time.":[15],"As":[16],"a":[17,159,213],"result,":[18],"these":[19],"may":[21],"become":[22],"outdated":[23],"inadequate":[25],"for":[26,88,179,195,217],"supporting":[27],"critical":[28],"habitat-related":[29],"work":[30],"across":[31,59],"the":[32,36,48,54,60,73,93,119,129,155,169,175,180,218,230,237],"international":[33],"boundary":[34],"in":[35,56,204],"Sonoran":[37],"Mojave":[39],"Deserts":[40],"Bird":[41],"Conservation":[42],"Region":[43],"(BCR":[44],"33)":[45],"due":[46],"to":[47,71,127,228],"area\u2019s":[49],"complex":[50],"vegetation":[51,90,115,156],"communities":[52],"discontinuity":[55],"availability":[58],"United":[61],"States":[62],"(US)":[63],"Mexico":[65],"(MX)":[66],"border.":[67],"This":[68,207],"research":[69],"aimed":[70],"produce":[72],"first":[74],"30":[75],"m":[76],"continuous":[77],"land":[78,165,233],"cover":[79,157,166,234],"map":[80,235],"of":[81,121,133,144,150,174,184,215,236],"BCR":[82,239],"33":[83,240],"by":[84],"prototyping":[85,209],"methods":[87,223],"desert":[89,134,196],"classification":[91,104,142],"using":[92],"Random":[94],"Forest":[95],"(RF)":[96],"machine":[97],"learning":[98],"(ML)":[99],"method.":[100],"The":[101],"RF":[103,137],"model":[105,138],"utilized":[106],"multitemporal":[107],"Landsat":[108],"8":[109],"Operational":[110],"Land":[111],"Imager":[112],"spectral":[113],"index":[116],"from":[118,168],"period":[120],"2013\u20132020,":[122],"phenology":[124],"metrics":[125],"tailored":[126],"capture":[128],"unique":[130],"growing":[131],"seasons":[132],"vegetation.":[135],"Our":[136,152],"achieved":[139],"an":[140,147],"overall":[141,148],"F-score":[143],"0.80":[145],"accuracy":[149],"91.68%.":[151],"results":[153],"portrayed":[154],"at":[158],"much":[160],"finer":[161],"resolution":[162],"than":[163],"existing":[164],"maps":[167],"US":[170],"MX":[172],"portions":[173],"study":[176],"area,":[177],"allowing":[178],"separation":[181],"identification":[183],"smaller":[185],"habitat":[186],"pockets,":[187],"including":[188],"riparian":[189],"communities,":[190],"which":[191],"critically":[193],"important":[194],"wildlife":[197],"often":[200],"misclassified":[201],"or":[202],"nonexistent":[203],"current":[205],"maps.":[206],"early":[208],"effort":[210],"serves":[211],"proof":[214],"concept":[216],"ML":[219],"fusion":[222],"that":[224],"will":[225],"be":[226],"used":[227],"generate":[229],"final":[231],"high-resolution":[232],"entire":[238],"region.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}