{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4322503191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051265","title":"Height Measurement for Meter Wave Polarimetric MIMO Radar with Electrically Long Dipole under Complex Terrain","display_name":"Height Measurement for Meter Wave Polarimetric MIMO Radar with Electrically Long Dipole under Complex Terrain","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4322503191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15051265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051265","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1265/pdf?version=1677256561","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1265/pdf?version=1677256561","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100561155","display_name":"Yuwei Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7012-6405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuwei Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710051, China","Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006443634","display_name":"Guimei Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9779-6014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guimei Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710051, China","Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006443634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.7647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85712414,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"1265","last_page":"1265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.7043551802635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5789557695388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5150551795959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4575684368610382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bistatic-radar","display_name":"Bistatic radar","score":0.45528706908226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4532212018966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","score":0.4480937123298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarimetry","display_name":"Polarimetry","score":0.4228874742984772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.35769790410995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.3063754439353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23956331610679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.21599635481834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18318942189216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1537555456161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1514747440814972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.08092230558395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.07484650611877441}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.7043551802635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5789557695388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5150551795959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4575684368610382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100102862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625855","display_name":"Bistatic radar","level":4,"score":0.45528706908226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4532212018966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.4480937123298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28493345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899381","display_name":"Polarimetry","level":3,"score":0.4228874742984772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.35769790410995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.3063754439353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23956331610679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.21599635481834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18318942189216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1537555456161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1514747440814972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08092230558395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.07484650611877441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15051265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051265","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1265/pdf?version=1677256561","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8ef140a18a0843e1a658b6e0cd80e2f7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8ef140a18a0843e1a658b6e0cd80e2f7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 5, p 1265 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/5/1265/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15051265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15051265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051265","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1265/pdf?version=1677256561","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8895199280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971438","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4322503191.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494426281","https://openalex.org/W2077584999","https://openalex.org/W2120159166","https://openalex.org/W2122860980","https://openalex.org/W2135780853","https://openalex.org/W2143746649","https://openalex.org/W2334731723","https://openalex.org/W2748097720","https://openalex.org/W2752272942","https://openalex.org/W2792638755","https://openalex.org/W2796463481","https://openalex.org/W2805469488","https://openalex.org/W2861848708","https://openalex.org/W2883199246","https://openalex.org/W2890488649","https://openalex.org/W2916126237","https://openalex.org/W2973785364","https://openalex.org/W3017140622","https://openalex.org/W3018486392","https://openalex.org/W3115023363","https://openalex.org/W3141058540","https://openalex.org/W3203718246","https://openalex.org/W3205013493","https://openalex.org/W3212748215","https://openalex.org/W3214409519","https://openalex.org/W4212911027","https://openalex.org/W4223933983","https://openalex.org/W4225285095","https://openalex.org/W4283577190","https://openalex.org/W4292829741","https://openalex.org/W4293294452","https://openalex.org/W4294811438","https://openalex.org/W4312620338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004765814","https://openalex.org/W2950419692","https://openalex.org/W1636544497","https://openalex.org/W2034611846","https://openalex.org/W3132446784","https://openalex.org/W4386906247","https://openalex.org/W2126462801","https://openalex.org/W3127689436","https://openalex.org/W3198014086","https://openalex.org/W1981675605"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Height":[0],"measurement":[1,17,96,161],"of":[2,18,63,81,89,99,118,130,138,154,162,175],"meter":[3,19],"wave":[4,20],"radar":[5,24,102],"is":[6,84,112,123,146,165,179],"a":[7,115],"difficult":[8],"and":[9,37,55,67,157],"important":[10],"problem.":[11],"This":[12,47],"paper":[13,48,83],"studies":[14],"the":[15,38,61,75,79,87,94,100,109,127,131,136,139,142,150,155,159,163,169,173,176],"height":[16,95,160],"polarimetric":[21],"(MWP)-MIMO":[22],"array":[23],"under":[25,108,135],"complex":[26,90,110],"terrain.":[27,92],"The":[28],"traditional":[29,76],"electrically":[30,52,105],"short":[31],"dipole":[32,40,107],"has":[33,43],"low":[34,64],"radiation":[35,65],"efficiency,":[36],"collocated":[39],"vector":[41,57],"antenna":[42],"strong":[44,68],"mutual":[45,69],"coupling.":[46,70],"proposes":[49],"to":[50,59,125,148,168],"use":[51],"long":[53,106],"dipoles":[54],"separated":[56,104],"antennae":[58],"solve":[60],"problems":[62],"efficiency":[66],"In":[71],"addition,":[72],"different":[73],"from":[74],"flat":[77],"terrain,":[78],"research":[80],"this":[82],"based":[85],"on":[86],"conditions":[88],"undulating":[91],"First,":[93],"signal":[97],"model":[98],"MWP-MIMO":[101],"with":[103],"terrain":[111],"derived.":[113],"Then,":[114,134],"preprocessing":[116],"method":[117],"block":[119],"orthogonal":[120],"matching":[121],"pursuit":[122],"proposed":[124,177],"obtain":[126,149],"coarse":[128,140],"estimation":[129,153],"target\u2019s":[132],"elevation.":[133],"guidance":[137],"estimation,":[141],"generalized":[143],"MUSIC":[144],"algorithm":[145,178],"used":[147],"high-precision":[151],"elevation":[152],"target,":[156],"then":[158],"target":[164],"obtained":[166],"according":[167],"geometric":[170],"relationship.":[171],"Finally,":[172],"effectiveness":[174],"proved":[180],"by":[181],"computer":[182],"simulations.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}