{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321599927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051216","title":"Derived Profiles of CCN and INP Number Concentrations in the Taklimakan Desert via Combined Polarization Lidar, Sun-Photometer, and Radiosonde Observations","display_name":"Derived Profiles of CCN and INP Number Concentrations in the Taklimakan Desert via Combined Polarization Lidar, Sun-Photometer, and Radiosonde Observations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321599927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15051216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051216","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1216/pdf?version=1677575135","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1216/pdf?version=1677575135","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008001027","display_name":"Shuang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0218-9519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009013756","display_name":"Zhongwei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9312-0989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhongwei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011606456","display_name":"Khan Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7674-811X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36001604","display_name":"University of Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/02t2qwf81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36001604"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khan Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","Department of Physics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36001604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068970839","display_name":"Meishi Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meishi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041570955","display_name":"Qingqing Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-7407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingqing Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015082784","display_name":"Yongkai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6399-6955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongkai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060777520","display_name":"Xingtai Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingtai Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100937720","display_name":"Jianrong Bi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianrong Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100781680","display_name":"Jiantao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3314-5383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiantao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration/National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration/National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081253560","display_name":"Wuren Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wuren Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424652","display_name":"Ze Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2479-5381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ze Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035285684","display_name":"Wenbiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4944-764X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elion Resources Group Co., Ltd., No.15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elion Resources Group Co., Ltd., No.15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100026, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054981494","display_name":"Zhengnan Cui","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengnan Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elion Resources Group Co., Ltd., No.15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elion Resources Group Co., Ltd., No.15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100026, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104106277","display_name":"Xiaodong Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0924-957X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009013756"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125","https://openalex.org/I76214153"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.7519,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83074761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"1216","last_page":"1216"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sun-photometer","display_name":"Sun photometer","score":0.7491487264633179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6839184165000916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiosonde","display_name":"Radiosonde","score":0.6799979209899902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-condensation-nuclei","display_name":"Cloud condensation nuclei","score":0.6338076591491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.6118407249450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.5506616234779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-sounding","display_name":"Depth sounding","score":0.5163582563400269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photometer","display_name":"Photometer","score":0.47858309745788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol","display_name":"Aerosol","score":0.4156206548213959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.39512255787849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3270832300186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16277632117271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15535342693328857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.10051187872886658}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778720773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038481","display_name":"Sun photometer","level":3,"score":0.7491487264633179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6839184165000916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11999413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852817","display_name":"Radiosonde","level":2,"score":0.6799979209899902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906347","display_name":"Cloud condensation nuclei","level":3,"score":0.6338076591491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.6118407249450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5506616234779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55510283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382947","display_name":"Depth sounding","level":2,"score":0.5163582563400269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11494860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690868","display_name":"Photometer","level":2,"score":0.47858309745788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.4156206548213959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.39512255787849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3270832300186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16277632117271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15535342693328857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.10051187872886658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15051216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051216","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1216/pdf?version=1677575135","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:56d7ea54e5754d8cb50a67063889a645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/56d7ea54e5754d8cb50a67063889a645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 5, p 1216 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/5/1216/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15051216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15051216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051216","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1216/pdf?version=1677575135","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1232997099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QZKK060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1784483851","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B 13045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3894675838","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42030612","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6748517373","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22JR9KA001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321599927.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973591035","https://openalex.org/W1973990838","https://openalex.org/W1975905483","https://openalex.org/W1989426046","https://openalex.org/W1995610304","https://openalex.org/W2004273490","https://openalex.org/W2004736225","https://openalex.org/W2008074672","https://openalex.org/W2020994040","https://openalex.org/W2031974819","https://openalex.org/W2042742975","https://openalex.org/W2045905149","https://openalex.org/W2047745318","https://openalex.org/W2054645853","https://openalex.org/W2063032378","https://openalex.org/W2087199341","https://openalex.org/W2091613947","https://openalex.org/W2094788373","https://openalex.org/W2098536579","https://openalex.org/W2100365896","https://openalex.org/W2101148768","https://openalex.org/W2112360250","https://openalex.org/W2113670949","https://openalex.org/W2134157205","https://openalex.org/W2142364367","https://openalex.org/W2142802212","https://openalex.org/W2152727142","https://openalex.org/W2160859779","https://openalex.org/W2188165754","https://openalex.org/W2253369061","https://openalex.org/W2414309043","https://openalex.org/W2560091048","https://openalex.org/W2566267159","https://openalex.org/W2566907516","https://openalex.org/W2586240285","https://openalex.org/W2609370901","https://openalex.org/W2734465638","https://openalex.org/W2766832110","https://openalex.org/W2795469874","https://openalex.org/W2923499721","https://openalex.org/W2951501140","https://openalex.org/W2972746377","https://openalex.org/W2972819352","https://openalex.org/W2973191388","https://openalex.org/W2973683777","https://openalex.org/W2974801035","https://openalex.org/W2984194033","https://openalex.org/W2990826877","https://openalex.org/W2996495778","https://openalex.org/W3011400681","https://openalex.org/W3026713894","https://openalex.org/W3029565309","https://openalex.org/W3037054342","https://openalex.org/W3040248075","https://openalex.org/W3089007848","https://openalex.org/W3092637367","https://openalex.org/W3115465946","https://openalex.org/W3120569989","https://openalex.org/W3167122556","https://openalex.org/W3168576069","https://openalex.org/W3176972337","https://openalex.org/W3183042700","https://openalex.org/W3187769961","https://openalex.org/W3197713304","https://openalex.org/W3197805800","https://openalex.org/W3202521227","https://openalex.org/W4206921716","https://openalex.org/W4214876279","https://openalex.org/W4280545664","https://openalex.org/W4281252233","https://openalex.org/W4281616838","https://openalex.org/W4285215905","https://openalex.org/W4291278340","https://openalex.org/W4309728307","https://openalex.org/W6651454034","https://openalex.org/W6783659784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2989968999","https://openalex.org/W2376536828","https://openalex.org/W2154881739","https://openalex.org/W1718621294","https://openalex.org/W3041472255","https://openalex.org/W2161508085","https://openalex.org/W2034516918","https://openalex.org/W2538956746","https://openalex.org/W2083098615","https://openalex.org/W2017183475"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"the":[1,31,35,48,51,83,89,92,106,118,121,126,140,169,195,201,243,251,265,270,274,296,308,311,320,331,337],"vertical":[2,32,127,321],"structures":[3],"of":[4,34,50,85,96,120,142,191,229,247,258,285,310,319,323,330,333],"cloud":[5],"condensation":[6],"nuclei":[7],"(CCN)":[8],"and":[9,25,37,41,67,105,129,156,179,210,219,232,250,269,292,298,302,314],"ice-nucleating":[10],"particle":[11],"(INP)":[12],"number":[13,39,131,171,203,245,267,300],"concentrations":[14,40,301],"in":[15,71,139,273,336],"desert":[16,338],"source":[17],"regions":[18],"is":[19],"crucial":[20],"for":[21],"examining":[22],"dust-cloud":[23],"interactions":[24],"other":[26],"related":[27,304],"impacts.":[28],"To":[29],"explore":[30],"profiles":[33,133],"CCN":[36,128,170,266,297],"INP":[38,130,202,244,299],"their":[42,303],"possible":[43],"atmospheric\u2013dynamic":[44],"influence":[45],"factors":[46,306],"at":[47,194,307],"center":[49,309],"Taklimakan":[52,312],"Desert,":[53],"intensive":[54],"observations":[55],"were":[56,146],"conducted":[57],"by":[58,148,154,160],"employing":[59],"a":[60,68,239,261,278],"ground-based":[61],"polarization":[62],"Raman":[63],"lidar,":[64],"sounding":[65,161],"balloons,":[66],"sun":[69,122],"photometer":[70,123],"Tazhong":[72],"(83.39\u00b0":[73],"E,":[74],"38.58\u00b0":[75],"N,":[76],"1103":[77],"m":[78],"above":[79],"sea":[80],"level)":[81],"during":[82],"summer":[84],"2019.":[86],"Based":[87],"on":[88,117,206],"GRASP":[90],"algorithm,":[91],"extinction-to-volume":[93],"conversion":[94,108],"factor":[95,109],"dust":[97,150,334],"aerosols":[98,335],"was":[99,110],"0.85":[100],"\u00d7":[101],"10\u221212":[102],"Mmm3":[103],"m\u22123,":[104],"extinction-to-number":[107],"predicted":[111],"to":[112,176,184,216,223],"be":[113],"0.20":[114],"Mm":[115],"cm\u22123":[116,178,193],"basis":[119],"observations.":[124,163],"Thus,":[125],"concentration":[132,172,204,246,268],"obtained":[134],"with":[135,187,226,254,277],"different":[136],"parameterization":[137,207],"schemes":[138,208],"presence":[141],"various":[143],"pollution":[144],"levels":[145],"calculated":[147],"combining":[149],"extinction":[151],"coefficients":[152],"retrieved":[153],"lidar":[155],"meteorological":[157],"data":[158],"observed":[159,238],"balloon":[162],"The":[164,287],"achieved":[165],"results":[166],"indicated":[167],"that":[168],"varied":[173,213],"from":[174,181,214,220],"10\u22122":[175],"102":[177,217],"decreased":[180],"ground":[182],"level":[183],"12":[185],"km":[186,197],"an":[188,255],"average":[189,227],"value":[190,257,284],"36.57":[192],"10\u201312":[196],"height":[198],"range,":[199],"while":[200],"based":[205],"D10":[209,249],"D15":[211],"mainly":[212],"10\u22121":[215],"L\u22121":[218,222,231],"1":[221],"103":[224],"L\u22121,":[225,234],"values":[228],"3.50":[230],"7.80":[233],"respectively.":[235],"Moreover,":[236],"we":[237],"strong":[240],"relationship":[241,263],"between":[242,264],"scheme":[248],"wind":[252],"speed,":[253],"R2":[256,283],"0.72,":[259],"but":[260],"weak":[262],"relative":[271],"humidity":[272],"boundary":[275],"layer,":[276],"Spearman\u2019s":[279],"rank":[280],"correlation":[281],"coefficient":[282],"0.38.":[286],"present":[288],"study":[289],"provides":[290],"original":[291],"valuable":[293],"information":[294],"regarding":[295],"influencing":[305],"Desert":[313],"can":[315],"improve":[316],"our":[317],"understanding":[318],"distributions":[322],"dust\u2013cloud\u2013atmosphere":[324],"dynamic":[325],"interactions,":[326],"as":[327,329],"well":[328],"roles":[332],"hydrological":[339],"cycle.":[340]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
