{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321498261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051189","title":"Night-Time Detection of Subpixel Emitters with VIIRS Mid-Wave Infrared Bands M12\u2013M13","display_name":"Night-Time Detection of Subpixel Emitters with VIIRS Mid-Wave Infrared Bands M12\u2013M13","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321498261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15051189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051189","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1189/pdf?version=1677140390","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1189/pdf?version=1677140390","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075264290","display_name":"Mikhail Zhizhin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9967-2389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167576493","display_name":"Colorado School of Mines","ror":"https://ror.org/04raf6v53","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mikhail Zhizhin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth Observation Group, Payne Institute for Public Policy, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth Observation Group, Payne Institute for Public Policy, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055763652","display_name":"Christopher D. Elvidge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0584-1098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167576493","display_name":"Colorado School of Mines","ror":"https://ror.org/04raf6v53","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Elvidge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth Observation Group, Payne Institute for Public Policy, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth Observation Group, Payne Institute for Public Policy, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032196353","display_name":"Alexey Poyda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7660-6215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800235667","display_name":"Kurchatov Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00n1nz186","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexey Poyda","raw_affiliation_strings":["NRC \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d, 123098 Moscow, Russia","NRC \"Kurchatov Institute\", 123098 Moscow, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NRC \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d, 123098 Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NRC \"Kurchatov Institute\", 123098 Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075264290"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.0974,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92009616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"1189","last_page":"1189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-infrared-imaging-radiometer-suite","display_name":"Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite","score":0.8657543659210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subpixel-rendering","display_name":"Subpixel rendering","score":0.8464876413345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.6618428230285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6571171283721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagonal","display_name":"Diagonal","score":0.6393592357635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6092678308486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.37540969252586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.34050941467285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.31003040075302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.28415369987487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.13599279522895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.06896042823791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0681973397731781}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777701342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16948273","display_name":"Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite","level":3,"score":0.8657543659210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68516990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452912","display_name":"Subpixel rendering","level":3,"score":0.8464876413345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.6618428230285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6571171283721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130367717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189791","display_name":"Diagonal","level":2,"score":0.6393592357635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6092678308486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37540969252586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.34050941467285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.31003040075302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.28415369987487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.13599279522895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.06896042823791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0681973397731781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15051189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051189","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1189/pdf?version=1677140390","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3c0e90e0fe1f4288b85f2bc700a90a92","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3c0e90e0fe1f4288b85f2bc700a90a92","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 5, p 1189 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/5/1189/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15051189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15051189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051189","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1189/pdf?version=1677140390","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321498261.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524197106","https://openalex.org/W1845853544","https://openalex.org/W1966272358","https://openalex.org/W2011826184","https://openalex.org/W2024991751","https://openalex.org/W2051323180","https://openalex.org/W2055057957","https://openalex.org/W2090242371","https://openalex.org/W2097763720","https://openalex.org/W2138480760","https://openalex.org/W2152523941","https://openalex.org/W2153504150","https://openalex.org/W2159896542","https://openalex.org/W2207299642","https://openalex.org/W2295931476","https://openalex.org/W2766170073","https://openalex.org/W2915605413","https://openalex.org/W3212739865"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369528593","https://openalex.org/W2385629811","https://openalex.org/W2638735979","https://openalex.org/W2111510641","https://openalex.org/W2386795888","https://openalex.org/W1968995436","https://openalex.org/W2382389562","https://openalex.org/W2054875742","https://openalex.org/W2120293966","https://openalex.org/W2142380919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4,33],"a":[5,28],"new":[6],"approach":[7],"to":[8,63,73,95],"subpixel":[9],"infrared":[10,18],"(IR)":[11],"emitter":[12],"detection":[13],"in":[14,34,48,76],"VIIRS":[15,50,105,136],"mid-wave":[16],"(MWIR)":[17],"bands":[19],"M12\u2013M13":[20],"at":[21],"night,":[22],"based":[23,114],"on":[24,115],"the":[25,60,69,77,81,87,119,125],"presence":[26],"of":[27,38,68,80],"tightly":[29],"clustered":[30],"background":[31,96,120],"diagonal":[32,44,55,70],"full":[35],"granule":[36],"scattergrams":[37],"M12":[39,88],"versus":[40],"M13":[41,90],"radiances.":[42],"This":[43,122],"is":[45,57,71],"found":[46],"universally":[47],"night-time":[49],"data":[51],"collected":[52],"worldwide.":[53],"The":[54,66,104],"feature":[56],"absent":[58],"during":[59],"day":[61],"due":[62],"solar":[64],"reflectance.":[65],"existence":[67],"attributed":[72],"close":[74],"spacing":[75],"bandpass":[78],"centers":[79],"VIIRS\u2019":[82],"two":[83],"MWIR":[84],"bands.":[85],"Apparently,":[86],"and":[89,101,127,135],"emissivities":[91],"are":[92],"highly":[93],"correlated":[94],"objects,":[97],"such":[98],"clouds,":[99],"ocean":[100],"land":[102],"surfaces.":[103],"Nightfire":[106],"(VNF)":[107],"algorithm":[108],"detects":[109],"pixels":[110],"containing":[111],"IR":[112],"emitters":[113],"their":[116],"departure":[117],"from":[118,133],"diagonal.":[121],"paper":[123],"outlines":[124],"method":[126],"compares":[128],"VNF":[129],"results":[130],"with":[131],"those":[132],"MODIS":[134],"hotspot":[137],"detection.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-03T08:47:05.690250","created_date":"2023-02-23T00:00:00"}