{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321233898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15041091","title":"NPP Variability Associated with Natural and Anthropogenic Factors in the Tropic of Cancer Transect, China","display_name":"NPP Variability Associated with Natural and Anthropogenic Factors in the Tropic of Cancer Transect, China","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321233898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15041091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15041091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15041091","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/1091/pdf?version=1676620544","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/1091/pdf?version=1676620544","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100458037","display_name":"Yanyan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9046-2113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201459984","display_name":"Guangdong University Of Finances and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/0459pv085","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201459984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149618","display_name":"Guangdong University of Finance","ror":"https://ror.org/04grzdh47","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149618"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanyan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Culture Tourism and Geography, Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, Guangzhou 510320, China","Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Culture Tourism and Geography, Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, Guangzhou 510320, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201459984","https://openalex.org/I4210149618"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101463972","display_name":"Zhifeng Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhifeng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Remote Sensing, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Remote Sensing, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101463972"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034","https://openalex.org/I4210106122"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.9511,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93173265,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"1091","last_page":"1091"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transect","display_name":"Transect","score":0.7632439732551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6165891289710999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.5963348746299744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5154934525489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.47780972719192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-production","display_name":"Primary production","score":0.4722927212715149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.4232773780822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution","display_name":"Spatial distribution","score":0.42280298471450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2569162845611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2568671703338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.250343918800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.2050093114376068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18380454182624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.1185738742351532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.10196983814239502}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69661492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1447141","display_name":"Transect","level":2,"score":0.7632439732551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6165891289710999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.5963348746299744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5154934525489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.47780972719192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24717449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515905","display_name":"Primary production","level":3,"score":0.4722927212715149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.4232773780822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574061","display_name":"Spatial distribution","level":2,"score":0.42280298471450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2569162845611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2568671703338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.250343918800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.2050093114376068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18380454182624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.1185738742351532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.10196983814239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15041091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15041091","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/1091/pdf?version=1676620544","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1fa2ba99fab84240be8dd45b5fc4dadb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1fa2ba99fab84240be8dd45b5fc4dadb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 4, p 1091 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/4/1091/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15041091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15041091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15041091","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/1091/pdf?version=1676620544","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6519835322","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61806059","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321233898.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18352775","https://openalex.org/W1620829297","https://openalex.org/W1777222568","https://openalex.org/W1892641965","https://openalex.org/W1936870726","https://openalex.org/W1964797371","https://openalex.org/W1966415206","https://openalex.org/W1974047452","https://openalex.org/W1974180061","https://openalex.org/W1974583290","https://openalex.org/W1978869941","https://openalex.org/W1979747702","https://openalex.org/W1996082075","https://openalex.org/W2001551649","https://openalex.org/W2025643754","https://openalex.org/W2033412676","https://openalex.org/W2034672914","https://openalex.org/W2047744778","https://openalex.org/W2051159954","https://openalex.org/W2052794809","https://openalex.org/W2055906016","https://openalex.org/W2069128455","https://openalex.org/W2085037808","https://openalex.org/W2090539251","https://openalex.org/W2095417846","https://openalex.org/W2100041235","https://openalex.org/W2104476584","https://openalex.org/W2106235239","https://openalex.org/W2122484494","https://openalex.org/W2125509883","https://openalex.org/W2131956716","https://openalex.org/W2138391223","https://openalex.org/W2150281885","https://openalex.org/W2153820558","https://openalex.org/W2156312381","https://openalex.org/W2163283323","https://openalex.org/W2167705142","https://openalex.org/W2167891208","https://openalex.org/W2203018059","https://openalex.org/W2286503562","https://openalex.org/W2319648834","https://openalex.org/W2342781543","https://openalex.org/W2344508849","https://openalex.org/W2361189406","https://openalex.org/W2371276838","https://openalex.org/W2381684667","https://openalex.org/W2439281858","https://openalex.org/W2526748414","https://openalex.org/W2531944626","https://openalex.org/W2648126668","https://openalex.org/W2766529052","https://openalex.org/W2773667339","https://openalex.org/W2783780959","https://openalex.org/W2793529083","https://openalex.org/W2889415548","https://openalex.org/W2899398032","https://openalex.org/W2973303088","https://openalex.org/W2988603981","https://openalex.org/W2990824739","https://openalex.org/W2994873683","https://openalex.org/W2999249954","https://openalex.org/W2999894018","https://openalex.org/W3002608077","https://openalex.org/W3007551773","https://openalex.org/W3011854378","https://openalex.org/W3037304628","https://openalex.org/W3038954342","https://openalex.org/W3061677303","https://openalex.org/W3090679658","https://openalex.org/W3121058177","https://openalex.org/W3128002641","https://openalex.org/W3128858573","https://openalex.org/W3136483327","https://openalex.org/W3138681513","https://openalex.org/W3144984264","https://openalex.org/W3175108609","https://openalex.org/W3196318700","https://openalex.org/W4283160026","https://openalex.org/W6637946863","https://openalex.org/W6696626715","https://openalex.org/W6718520289","https://openalex.org/W6727980492","https://openalex.org/W6982413186"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140174336","https://openalex.org/W2368077872","https://openalex.org/W2186253079","https://openalex.org/W2324383020","https://openalex.org/W2618223162","https://openalex.org/W2034699660","https://openalex.org/W2175118272","https://openalex.org/W2608491107","https://openalex.org/W3012814782","https://openalex.org/W2164780007"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44,113,246],"regions":[1],"near":[2,49],"the":[3,25,47,50,57,63,71,74,79,92,117,125,131,137,149,153,161,184,204,211,215,222,225,243,251,257,273,284,295,299],"Tropic":[4,51],"of":[5,52,82,144,160,177,253,301],"Cancer":[6,53],"are":[7,232],"a":[8,142,175,193],"latitudinal":[9],"geographical":[10,93],"zone":[11],"with":[12,141,174,272,280],"typical":[13],"climatic,":[14],"topographic,":[15],"and":[16,40,55,77,85,103,110,158,169,179,187,218,224,256,306,316],"human":[17,42,170,302],"landscape":[18],"features.":[19],"It":[20],"is":[21,97,121,210,265],"necessary":[22],"to":[23,61,67,88,99,166,234,312],"explore":[24],"region\u2019s":[26],"net":[27],"primary":[28],"productivity":[29],"(NPP)":[30],"dynamics":[31],"as":[32],"it":[33,134],"combines":[34],"complex":[35],"topography,":[36],"various":[37],"vegetation":[38,208,278],"types,":[39],"intense":[41],"activities.":[43],"study":[45,139],"sets":[46],"transect":[48],"(TCT)":[54],"uses":[56],"Carnegie\u2013Ames\u2013Stanford":[58],"(CASA)":[59],"model":[60,96],"estimate":[62],"NPP":[64,89,111,120,132,197,219,239,260,292],"from":[65],"2000":[66],"2020.":[68],"After":[69],"using":[70],"RESTREND":[72],"method,":[73],"paper":[75],"calculates":[76],"compares":[78],"relative":[80],"contributions":[81],"climate":[83,167,199,230],"variability":[84,168],"anthropogenic":[86,102,190,288],"activities":[87,171,191,289],"changes.":[90,112],"Finally,":[91],"detector":[94],"(Geodetector)":[95],"applied":[98],"evaluate":[100],"how":[101],"natural":[104],"factors":[105,231],"affect":[106],"spatial":[107,216],"distribution":[108,240],"patterns":[109,217],"results":[114,247],"indicated":[115],"that":[116,250,287,310],"average":[118],"annual":[119],"820.39":[122],"gC\u00b7m\u22122\u00b7yr\u22121":[123],"during":[124],"21":[126],"years.":[127],"In":[128,228],"addition,":[129],"when":[130],"varies,":[133],"increases":[135],"over":[136],"entire":[138,154],"area,":[140,156],"slope":[143],"4.81":[145],"gC\u00b7m\u22122\u00b7yr\u22121,":[146,181],"particularly":[147,201],"in":[148,172,203,214,238,242],"western":[150,244],"region.":[151,206,245],"Across":[152],"research":[155],"63.39%":[157],"77.44%":[159],"total":[162],"pixels":[163],"positively":[164,290],"contribute":[165,311],"NPP,":[173],"contribution":[176],"0.90":[178],"3.91":[180],"respectively.":[182],"Within":[183],"western,":[185],"central,":[186],"eastern":[188,205],"regions,":[189],"have":[192],"stronger":[194],"impact":[195],"on":[196,259],"than":[198,241,268],"variability,":[200],"pronounced":[202],"Furthermore,":[207],"cover":[209,279],"dominant":[212,274],"factor":[213,276],"trends":[220],"across":[221,294],"TCT":[223],"three":[226],"regions.":[227],"contrast,":[229],"shown":[233],"be":[235],"less":[236],"influential":[237],"also":[248],"demonstrated":[249],"effect":[252],"population":[254],"density":[255],"GDP":[258],"gradually":[261],"rises.":[262],"Two-factor":[263],"interaction":[264,275],"much":[266],"larger":[267],"any":[269],"individual":[270],"factor,":[271],"being":[277],"climatic":[281],"factors.":[282],"Lastly,":[283],"findings":[285],"revealed":[286],"promote":[291],"accumulation":[293],"TCT,":[296],"thus":[297],"highlighting":[298],"importance":[300],"activity-led":[303],"ecological":[304,307],"restoration":[305],"protection":[308],"measures":[309],"regional":[313],"carbon":[314,317],"sequestration":[315],"balance.":[318]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}