{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321097847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15041067","title":"Investigating the Stability of the Hill of the Acropolis of Athens, Greece, Using Fuzzy Logic and Remote Sensing Techniques","display_name":"Investigating the Stability of the Hill of the Acropolis of Athens, Greece, Using Fuzzy Logic and Remote Sensing Techniques","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321097847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15041067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15041067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15041067","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/1067/pdf?version=1676526768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/1067/pdf?version=1676526768","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021423384","display_name":"Constantinos Loupasakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-6510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Constantinos Loupasakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, Department of Geological Sciences, School of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zographou Campus, 15773 Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, Department of Geological Sciences, School of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zographou Campus, 15773 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056283943","display_name":"Paraskevas Tsangaratos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7396-4754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paraskevas Tsangaratos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, Department of Geological Sciences, School of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zographou Campus, 15773 Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, Department of Geological Sciences, School of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zographou Campus, 15773 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078537785","display_name":"Theodoros Gatsios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-5359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32762134","display_name":"Harokopio University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5gp281","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32762134"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodoros Gatsios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, School of Environment, Geography and Applied Economics, Harokopio University of Athens, 17671 Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, School of Environment, Geography and Applied Economics, Harokopio University of Athens, 17671 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32762134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030539903","display_name":"Vasiliki Eleftheriou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800709309","display_name":"Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports","ror":"https://ror.org/02g13cw94","country_code":"GR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800709309"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasiliki Eleftheriou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Acropolis Restoration Service, Ministry of Culture and Sports, 10555 Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Acropolis Restoration Service, Ministry of Culture and Sports, 10555 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800709309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111848169","display_name":"Issaak Parcharidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32762134","display_name":"Harokopio University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5gp281","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32762134"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Issaak Parcharidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, School of Environment, Geography and Applied Economics, Harokopio University of Athens, 17671 Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, School of Environment, Geography and Applied Economics, Harokopio University of Athens, 17671 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32762134"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008213975","display_name":"Pantelis Soupios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-3415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panteleimon Soupios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geosciences Department, College of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, P.O. Box 5070, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geosciences Department, College of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, P.O. Box 5070, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056283943"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.7315,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86601579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"1067","last_page":"1067"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12543","display_name":"Groundwater and Watershed Analysis","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acropolis","display_name":"Acropolis","score":0.9489654302597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6935746669769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithology","display_name":"Lithology","score":0.5146478414535522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.39053213596343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geochemistry","display_name":"Geochemistry","score":0.19486036896705627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08414533734321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.07731783390045166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546759","display_name":"Acropolis","level":2,"score":0.9489654302597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6935746669769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122792734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538759","display_name":"Lithology","level":2,"score":0.5146478414535522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.39053213596343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.19486036896705627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08414533734321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07731783390045166}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15041067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15041067","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/1067/pdf?version=1676526768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5e0ad528904045488c062a9f2f389e07","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5e0ad528904045488c062a9f2f389e07","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 4, p 1067 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/4/1067/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15041067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15041067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15041067","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/1067/pdf?version=1676526768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321917","display_name":"General Secretariat for Research and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04yeh8h63"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321097847.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980118872","https://openalex.org/W2004659921","https://openalex.org/W2012702170","https://openalex.org/W2035455893","https://openalex.org/W2037670863","https://openalex.org/W2053290236","https://openalex.org/W2074045205","https://openalex.org/W2074872086","https://openalex.org/W2082376913","https://openalex.org/W2092448984","https://openalex.org/W2099008772","https://openalex.org/W2099403498","https://openalex.org/W2114563034","https://openalex.org/W2149441072","https://openalex.org/W2151056697","https://openalex.org/W2152590442","https://openalex.org/W2166166955","https://openalex.org/W2287138074","https://openalex.org/W2289062076","https://openalex.org/W2292753791","https://openalex.org/W2478150160","https://openalex.org/W2606439220","https://openalex.org/W2672690922","https://openalex.org/W2802780461","https://openalex.org/W2804841721","https://openalex.org/W2809420487","https://openalex.org/W3009305739","https://openalex.org/W3093978312","https://openalex.org/W3125710993","https://openalex.org/W4207017003","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4293777116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W620189009","https://openalex.org/W2138323585","https://openalex.org/W2067822747","https://openalex.org/W2478981962","https://openalex.org/W2564364728","https://openalex.org/W2343356490","https://openalex.org/W2049358579","https://openalex.org/W1987759594","https://openalex.org/W2078971558","https://openalex.org/W2101176024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,141],"main":[1],"objective":[2],"of":[3,11,40,54,68,71,74,81,84,93,137,143,183,202],"this":[4],"study":[5,198],"was":[6,168],"to":[7,33,51,90,133,206,219],"investigate":[8],"the":[9,12,37,41,52,79,82,85,91,94,99,104,127,134,138,144,163,172,184,193,197,200,203,227],"stability":[10,136],"Acropolis":[13,42,139,174],"Hill,":[14,175],"Greece,":[15],"by":[16,114,149],"developing":[17],"a":[18,115],"Rock":[19],"Instability":[20],"Model":[21],"(RIM)":[22],"based":[23],"on":[24,36],"fuzzy":[25,116],"logic":[26],"and":[27,58,78,112,122,153,159,188,223],"remote":[28,150],"sensing":[29,151],"techniques.":[30],"RIM":[31,145],"aimed":[32],"identify":[34],"locations":[35],"rock":[38,215],"formations":[39,87],"Hill":[43],"that":[44,131,170],"will":[45],"potentially":[46],"have":[47],"instability":[48],"issues":[49],"due":[50],"action":[53],"geomorphological":[55],"factors,":[56],"weathering":[57],"erosive":[59],"processes.":[60],"Six":[61],"factors":[62],"including":[63],"lithology,":[64],"slope":[65,95,123],"angle,":[66],"density":[67,70,73],"discontinuities,":[69],"faults,":[72],"surface":[75],"runoff":[76],"elements,":[77],"orientation":[80,92],"stratigraphy":[83],"geological":[86],"in":[88,192,214,230],"relation":[89],"were":[96,125,147,179],"considered":[97,126],"as":[98,209],"most":[100,128],"appropriate":[101],"for":[102,171],"implementing":[103],"proposed":[105,204],"novel":[106],"approach,":[107],"with":[108],"each":[109],"variable":[110],"classified":[111],"weighted":[113],"simple":[117],"additive":[118],"weighting":[119],"method.":[120],"Lithology":[121],"angle":[124],"significant":[129],"variables":[130],"contributed":[132],"overall":[135],"Hill.":[140],"outcomes":[142],"model":[146],"verified":[148],"data":[152,165],"field":[154],"observation,":[155],"showing":[156],"an":[157,210],"agreement":[158],"high":[160],"accuracy.":[161],"From":[162],"satellite":[164],"analysis,":[166],"it":[167],"concluded":[169],"entire":[173],"minor":[176],"displacement":[177],"rates":[178],"recorded,":[180],"probably":[181],"because":[182],"extensive":[185],"mitigation":[186],"measures":[187],"consolidation":[189],"works":[190],"established":[191],"recent":[194],"past.":[195],"Overall,":[196],"highlighted":[199],"ability":[201],"methodology":[205],"be":[207],"used":[208],"alternative":[211],"investigation":[212],"tool":[213],"instability-related":[216],"assessments":[217],"valuable":[218],"land":[220],"use":[221],"planning":[222],"development,":[224],"helping":[225],"reduce":[226],"anticipated":[228],"losses":[229],"highly":[231],"susceptible":[232],"zones.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}