{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319758920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15040932","title":"Measurement Method and Influencing Mechanism of Urban Subdistrict Vitality in Shanghai Based on Multisource Data","display_name":"Measurement Method and Influencing Mechanism of Urban Subdistrict Vitality in Shanghai Based on Multisource Data","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319758920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15040932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15040932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15040932","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/932/pdf?version=1675853056","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/932/pdf?version=1675853056","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058640026","display_name":"Yishao Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0048-6958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yishao Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034635680","display_name":"Jianwen Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1236-6734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwen Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088885734","display_name":"Xiaowen Pei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106836","display_name":"China Architecture Design & Research Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01hgdcb87","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087675","https://openalex.org/I4210106836","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowen Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Architecture Northwest Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi\u2019an 710018, China","College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Architecture Northwest Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi\u2019an 710018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058640026"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":10.8225,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98207996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"932","last_page":"932"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitality","display_name":"Vitality","score":0.9663103818893433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5553377270698547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-analysis","display_name":"Regression analysis","score":0.45681604743003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-agglomeration","display_name":"Urban agglomeration","score":0.45634162425994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.3359016180038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.25141608715057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17200812697410583}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936872","display_name":"Vitality","level":2,"score":0.9663103818893433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5553377270698547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.45681604743003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154611951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393233","display_name":"Urban agglomeration","level":2,"score":0.45634162425994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3359016180038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.25141608715057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17200812697410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15040932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15040932","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/932/pdf?version=1675853056","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eda0e98f6bb34ea2bd5faa33ccf517f5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eda0e98f6bb34ea2bd5faa33ccf517f5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 4, p 932 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/4/932/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15040932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15040932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15040932","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/932/pdf?version=1675853056","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319758920.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974440496","https://openalex.org/W1989802278","https://openalex.org/W2009079971","https://openalex.org/W2016802582","https://openalex.org/W2043362596","https://openalex.org/W2065576960","https://openalex.org/W2074119918","https://openalex.org/W2075173171","https://openalex.org/W2158972667","https://openalex.org/W2206128365","https://openalex.org/W2227076128","https://openalex.org/W2345660195","https://openalex.org/W2350874587","https://openalex.org/W2365615833","https://openalex.org/W2554212772","https://openalex.org/W2582980091","https://openalex.org/W2620160978","https://openalex.org/W2622585673","https://openalex.org/W2778136493","https://openalex.org/W2799718408","https://openalex.org/W2800559344","https://openalex.org/W2804159554","https://openalex.org/W2808745938","https://openalex.org/W2810648485","https://openalex.org/W2886905452","https://openalex.org/W2889315458","https://openalex.org/W2893488791","https://openalex.org/W2904177573","https://openalex.org/W2952510534","https://openalex.org/W2973035139","https://openalex.org/W2980849092","https://openalex.org/W2991484980","https://openalex.org/W3001443350","https://openalex.org/W3013120310","https://openalex.org/W3040157551","https://openalex.org/W3087432152","https://openalex.org/W3102249753","https://openalex.org/W3110407784","https://openalex.org/W3112401158","https://openalex.org/W3120074736","https://openalex.org/W3188577675","https://openalex.org/W3201563899","https://openalex.org/W3207530483","https://openalex.org/W3208672154","https://openalex.org/W3213593653","https://openalex.org/W3215823060","https://openalex.org/W3217616488","https://openalex.org/W4206106218","https://openalex.org/W4210728450","https://openalex.org/W4225152651","https://openalex.org/W4255739112","https://openalex.org/W6753446192"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2612871816","https://openalex.org/W3121886545","https://openalex.org/W2396818531","https://openalex.org/W2990295763","https://openalex.org/W3146657249","https://openalex.org/W2389187175","https://openalex.org/W3212191822","https://openalex.org/W2373759936","https://openalex.org/W2069499652","https://openalex.org/W2677287891"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"previous":[1],"studies":[2,27],"on":[3,7,39,262],"urban":[4,17,102,193,230,253,263],"vitality":[5,15,59,62,115,118,148,170,178,194,231,264],"focused":[6],"the":[8,13,29,44,51,73,80,86,98,110,122,129,132,150,157,168,184,187,204,207,211,216,223,226,233,248,290,293],"analysis":[9,47,95],"and":[10,35,42,48,60,85,116,131,159,221,277,280],"evaluation":[11],"of":[12,16,63,101,113,125,134,142,154,172,195,229,239,247,252,282,289,292],"overall":[14,192],"agglomerations":[18],"or":[19],"single":[20],"cities,":[21],"while":[22],"there":[23],"are":[24,145,265,284],"few":[25],"related":[26],"at":[28],"micro":[30],"scale,":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33],"subdistricts":[34,174],"even":[36],"blocks.":[37],"Based":[38],"multisource":[40],"data":[41],"using":[43],"kernel":[45],"density":[46,276,298,302,305],"entropy":[49],"methods,":[50],"economic":[52,114],"vitality,":[53,55,57],"social":[54,117,135],"cultural":[56,169],"ecological":[58],"comprehensive":[61],"each":[64],"subdistrict":[65,103],"in":[66,119,156],"Shanghai":[67,120,196],"were":[68,91],"measured.":[69],"Additionally,":[70],"correlation":[71],"analysis,":[72],"ordinary":[74],"least":[75],"squares":[76],"(OLS)":[77],"regression":[78,213,218],"model,":[79,219],"spatial":[81,87,111,123,151,249],"lag":[82],"model":[83,89,224],"(SLM)":[84],"error":[88],"(SEM)":[90],"used":[92],"for":[93],"fitting":[94],"to":[96,139,186,206],"reveal":[97],"influencing":[99],"mechanism":[100],"vitality.":[104,254],"The":[105,191,256,287],"results":[106],"showed":[107,121,149,179,198],"that":[108,242,258],"(1)":[109],"distribution":[112,152,250],"characteristics":[124,153],"radiating":[126],"outward":[127],"from":[128,183,203],"center,":[130],"types":[133],"activity":[136],"location":[137],"corresponding":[138],"different":[140,173],"levels":[141],"hotspot":[143],"areas":[144],"different.":[146],"Cultural":[147],"\u201cgathering":[155],"centre":[158],"dispersing":[160],"around,":[161],"with":[162,225],"Puxi":[163],"higher":[164],"than":[165],"Pudong\u201d,":[166],"but":[167],"values":[171],"vary":[175],"greatly.":[176],"Ecological":[177],"an":[180,237],"increasing":[181],"trend":[182],"center":[185,205],"surrounding":[188],"areas.":[189],"(2)":[190],"also":[197],"a":[199],"decreasing":[200],"circular":[201],"structure":[202],"periphery.":[208],"(3)":[209],"Among":[210],"three":[212],"models,":[214],"i.e.,":[215],"OLS":[217],"SLM":[220],"SEM,":[222],"best":[227],"explanation":[228],"is":[232,295],"SLM,":[234],"which":[235],"had":[236],"R2":[238],"0.6984,":[240],"indicating":[241],"it":[243],"can":[244],"explain":[245],"69.84%":[246],"pattern":[251],"(4)":[255],"factors":[257],"have":[259],"significant":[260],"effects":[261,294],"functional":[266,311],"mix,":[267],"metro":[268,271,300,307],"station":[269,272,275,297,301,308],"accessibility,":[270],"density,":[273,279],"bus":[274,296],"intersection":[278,304],"all":[281],"them":[283],"positively":[285],"correlated.":[286],"order":[288],"strength":[291],">":[299,303,306,310],"accessibility":[309],"mix.":[312]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}