{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319596950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15040920","title":"Patterns of Typical Chinese Urban Agglomerations Based on Complex Spatial Network Analysis","display_name":"Patterns of Typical Chinese Urban Agglomerations Based on Complex Spatial Network Analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319596950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15040920"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15040920","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15040920","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/920/pdf?version=1676020829","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/920/pdf?version=1676020829","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078299687","display_name":"Sijia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4543-0103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096250","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Big Data Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1sz824","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37796252","https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sijia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematics and Physics, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (CBAS), Beijing 100094, China","Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and Physics, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (CBAS), Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073894089","display_name":"Huadong Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0337-1862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096250","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Big Data Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1sz824","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37796252","https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huadong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (CBAS), Beijing 100094, China","Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (CBAS), Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113801172","display_name":"Zhongchang Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096250","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Big Data Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1sz824","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37796252","https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhongchang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (CBAS), Beijing 100094, China","Key Laboratory for Earth Observation of Hainan Province, Hainan Research Institute, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Sanya 572029, China","Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (CBAS), Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Earth Observation of Hainan Province, Hainan Research Institute, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Sanya 572029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040788107","display_name":"Zongqiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9792-7886"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongqiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Space-Ground Integrated Information Technology, Beijing Institute of Satellite Information Engineering, Beijing 100194, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Space-Ground Integrated Information Technology, Beijing Institute of Satellite Information Engineering, Beijing 100194, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023601895","display_name":"Huiping Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9539-1662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096250","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Big Data Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1sz824","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37796252","https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiping Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (CBAS), Beijing 100094, China","Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (CBAS), Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100657593","display_name":"Hongsheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6135-9442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongsheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113801172"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210096250","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.2741,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77283239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"920","last_page":"920"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-agglomeration","display_name":"Urban agglomeration","score":0.9335881471633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.6500855088233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.6071068644523621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.5630818605422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5505880117416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta","display_name":"Delta","score":0.4668467938899994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yangtze-river","display_name":"Yangtze river","score":0.44654232263565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.411128431558609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3288272023200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.27133145928382874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.18996167182922363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154611951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393233","display_name":"Urban agglomeration","level":2,"score":0.9335881471633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.6500855088233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6071068644523621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.5630818605422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5505880117416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5072461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49506","display_name":"Delta","level":2,"score":0.4668467938899994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018003528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5413","display_name":"Yangtze river","level":3,"score":0.44654232263565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.411128431558609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3288272023200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.27133145928382874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.18996167182922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15040920","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15040920","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/920/pdf?version=1676020829","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:194120f0d53646e593206b4fd4e16b9a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/194120f0d53646e593206b4fd4e16b9a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 4, p 920 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/350109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/350109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/4/920/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15040920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15040920","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15040920","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/920/pdf?version=1676020829","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1293445384","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Guike-AB22035060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2931527580","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CBAS2022IRP04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4246913884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZDYF2020192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6788732766","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42171291","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319596950.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1671906456","https://openalex.org/W1966443664","https://openalex.org/W1973749534","https://openalex.org/W1983502875","https://openalex.org/W1988968554","https://openalex.org/W2004056710","https://openalex.org/W2004431368","https://openalex.org/W2009032800","https://openalex.org/W2025360722","https://openalex.org/W2032587589","https://openalex.org/W2039103323","https://openalex.org/W2046676173","https://openalex.org/W2057438811","https://openalex.org/W2066978410","https://openalex.org/W2082317060","https://openalex.org/W2087906844","https://openalex.org/W2098944499","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2118898434","https://openalex.org/W2121788981","https://openalex.org/W2135945306","https://openalex.org/W2152204876","https://openalex.org/W2154186360","https://openalex.org/W2155900184","https://openalex.org/W2157521848","https://openalex.org/W2196496793","https://openalex.org/W2573723402","https://openalex.org/W2615583607","https://openalex.org/W2740629462","https://openalex.org/W2808472515","https://openalex.org/W2886905452","https://openalex.org/W2971194403","https://openalex.org/W2979612219","https://openalex.org/W2995403003","https://openalex.org/W3014529756","https://openalex.org/W3020413105","https://openalex.org/W3026759905","https://openalex.org/W3110230804","https://openalex.org/W3122416784","https://openalex.org/W3129610902","https://openalex.org/W3153979796","https://openalex.org/W3159499891","https://openalex.org/W3181332494","https://openalex.org/W3182132888","https://openalex.org/W3195768167","https://openalex.org/W3197607148","https://openalex.org/W4211131047","https://openalex.org/W4225257996","https://openalex.org/W4281663806","https://openalex.org/W4284966779","https://openalex.org/W4284989945","https://openalex.org/W4292429877","https://openalex.org/W4402833143","https://openalex.org/W6811077442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364139172","https://openalex.org/W2377850597","https://openalex.org/W2377808188","https://openalex.org/W2360242884","https://openalex.org/W2364071958","https://openalex.org/W2381531667","https://openalex.org/W2360419609","https://openalex.org/W2358373474","https://openalex.org/W2374467398","https://openalex.org/W2383322449"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,139,216,236],"two":[1],"prerequisites":[2],"for":[3,99,245],"monitoring":[4,246],"SDG11.A":[5],"\u201csupport":[6],"positive":[7],"economic,":[8],"social":[9],"and":[10,16,22,33,42,87,91,129,166,172,179,193,199,207,242,247],"environmental":[11],"links":[12,94],"between":[13],"urban,":[14],"peri-urban":[15],"rural":[17],"areas":[18],"by":[19],"strengthening":[20],"national":[21],"regional":[23],"development":[24,184],"planning\u201d":[25],"are":[26,142,155,174,201],"the":[27,30,34,40,59,73,89,96,107,112,119,124,130,151,167,182,190,194,223,231],"classification":[28],"of":[29,36,44,95,133,163,170,185,197,233],"urban\u2013rural":[31,97],"continuum":[32,98],"extraction":[35],"spatial":[37,93],"links.":[38],"However,":[39],"complexity":[41],"diversity":[43],"urban":[45,102,109,116,126,136,153],"patch":[46],"distribution":[47],"make":[48],"it":[49],"difficult":[50],"to":[51,80,85],"achieve":[52],"a":[53,82,160],"global":[54,62],"rapid":[55],"assessment.":[56],"Based":[57],"on":[58],"self-developed":[60],"high-resolution":[61],"impervious":[63],"surface":[64],"area":[65],"2021":[66],"(Hi-GISA":[67],"2021)":[68],"product,":[69],"this":[70],"study":[71],"combined":[72],"complex":[74],"network":[75],"with":[76,146,159,222,230],"remote":[77],"sensing":[78],"technology":[79],"propose":[81],"new":[83],"method":[84],"delineate":[86],"evaluate":[88],"pattern":[90],"inner":[92],"five":[100,152],"typical":[101],"agglomerations":[103,154],"in":[104,143],"China,":[105],"including":[106],"Beijing\u2013Tianjin\u2013Hebei":[108],"agglomeration":[110,117,127,137],"(BTHUA),":[111],"Yangtze":[113,134],"River":[114,135],"Delta":[115],"(YRDUA),":[118],"Greater":[120],"Bay":[121],"Area":[122],"(GBAUA),":[123],"Chengdu\u2013Chongqing":[125],"(CYUA),":[128],"Middle":[131],"Reaches":[132],"(MRYRUA).":[138],"research":[140],"results":[141,237],"good":[144],"agreement":[145],"Chinese":[147],"government":[148],"documents.":[149],"First,":[150],"all":[156],"small-world":[157],"networks":[158],"low":[161],"degree":[162,218,232],"overall":[164],"polycentricity,":[165],"urbanization":[168,217,224],"degrees":[169],"GBAUA":[171],"YRDUA":[173,186],"higher":[175,188],"than":[176,189,204],"BTHUA,":[177],"CYUA,":[178,206],"MRYRUA.":[180],"Second,":[181],"imbalanced":[183],"is":[187,219],"other":[191],"regions,":[192],"siphon":[195,214],"effects":[196],"BTHUA":[198],"MRYRUA":[200],"more":[202],"significant":[203,213],"YRDUA,":[205],"GBAUA.":[208],"Third,":[209],"some":[210],"multi-centers":[211],"show":[212],"effects.":[215],"highly":[220],"correlated":[221,229],"potential":[225],"but":[226],"not":[227],"positively":[228],"balanced":[234],"development.":[235],"can":[238],"provide":[239],"data,":[240],"methods,":[241],"technical":[243],"support":[244],"evaluating":[248],"SDG11.A.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}