{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319298578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15040888","title":"Volcanic Cloud Detection and Retrieval Using Satellite Multisensor Observations","display_name":"Volcanic Cloud Detection and Retrieval Using Satellite Multisensor Observations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319298578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15040888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15040888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15040888","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/888/pdf?version=1676617061","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/888/pdf?version=1676617061","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052992967","display_name":"Francesco Romeo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9182-5109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Romeo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione, Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni, Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma, 00185 Roma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione, Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni, Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma, 00185 Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083707123","display_name":"Luigi Mereu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0303-1171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Mereu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Excellence CETEMPS, University of L\u2019Aquila, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, 40128 Bologna, Italy","Centre of Excellence CETEMPS, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Excellence CETEMPS, University of L\u2019Aquila, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, 40128 Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Excellence CETEMPS, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009564820","display_name":"Simona Scollo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8704-8629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simona Scollo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Etneo, 95100 Catania, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Etneo, 95100 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035696654","display_name":"Mario Papa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9135-2452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Papa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Excellence CETEMPS, University of L\u2019Aquila, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione, Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni, Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma, 00185 Roma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Excellence CETEMPS, University of L\u2019Aquila, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione, Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni, Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma, 00185 Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038068921","display_name":"Stefano Corradini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9432-3246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Corradini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, ONT, 00143 Roma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, ONT, 00143 Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044836011","display_name":"Luca Merucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6910-8800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Merucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, ONT, 00143 Roma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, ONT, 00143 Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043070577","display_name":"Frank S. Marzano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-204X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Silvio Marzano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Excellence CETEMPS, University of L\u2019Aquila, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione, Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni, Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma, 00185 Roma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Excellence CETEMPS, University of L\u2019Aquila, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione, Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni, Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma, 00185 Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009564820"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.3636,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8782797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"888","last_page":"888"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7014672756195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.6504607200622559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volcano","display_name":"Volcano","score":0.5970078110694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volcanic-ash","display_name":"Volcanic ash","score":0.5531430244445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5511205792427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroradiometer","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","score":0.4646242558956146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4339156448841095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.37000107765197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3238558769226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16556796431541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.13331303000450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.11605030298233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.10725212097167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.08182263374328613}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7014672756195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.6504607200622559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120806208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072","display_name":"Volcano","level":2,"score":0.5970078110694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64551749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107099","display_name":"Volcanic ash","level":3,"score":0.5531430244445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5511205792427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130066347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680509","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.4646242558956146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4339156448841095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.37000107765197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3238558769226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16556796431541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.13331303000450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.11605030298233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.10725212097167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.08182263374328613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15040888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15040888","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/888/pdf?version=1676617061","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1699001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1699001","pdf_url":"https://iris.uniroma1.it/bitstream/11573/1699001/3/Romeo_Volcanic_2023.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c80789e029fd470f921efc365e24b3f5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c80789e029fd470f921efc365e24b3f5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 4, p 888 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/4/888/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15040888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15040888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15040888","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/4/888/pdf?version=1676617061","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7630654366","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"820852","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324838","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326483","display_name":"European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319298578.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W385663865","https://openalex.org/W610377742","https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1551229283","https://openalex.org/W1562018271","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1981569354","https://openalex.org/W1988959567","https://openalex.org/W1999255285","https://openalex.org/W1999422527","https://openalex.org/W2001892132","https://openalex.org/W2036632921","https://openalex.org/W2038963893","https://openalex.org/W2040543587","https://openalex.org/W2049891650","https://openalex.org/W2058440821","https://openalex.org/W2075887614","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2076941954","https://openalex.org/W2077218413","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2101277316","https://openalex.org/W2130805251","https://openalex.org/W2137837432","https://openalex.org/W2149965206","https://openalex.org/W2154612353","https://openalex.org/W2161669521","https://openalex.org/W2237749520","https://openalex.org/W2278573025","https://openalex.org/W2476917595","https://openalex.org/W2487770199","https://openalex.org/W2487938187","https://openalex.org/W2592909736","https://openalex.org/W2625156209","https://openalex.org/W2790210930","https://openalex.org/W2803262262","https://openalex.org/W2815985940","https://openalex.org/W2915626801","https://openalex.org/W2939289673","https://openalex.org/W2998745691","https://openalex.org/W3103386085","https://openalex.org/W3170396421","https://openalex.org/W3171514802","https://openalex.org/W3194240571","https://openalex.org/W3199328130","https://openalex.org/W4304633180","https://openalex.org/W4311391697","https://openalex.org/W6662077166","https://openalex.org/W6669663799","https://openalex.org/W6675354045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2157744011","https://openalex.org/W1599056097","https://openalex.org/W2098065523","https://openalex.org/W2094051008","https://openalex.org/W3176542531","https://openalex.org/W1991776856","https://openalex.org/W2147723852","https://openalex.org/W1990369483","https://openalex.org/W4235897794","https://openalex.org/W1983126463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Satellite":[0],"microwave":[1],"(MW)":[2],"and":[3,70,82,169,189,200,216,235,262,270],"millimetre-wave":[4],"(MMW)":[5],"passive":[6],"sensors":[7],"can":[8,253,273],"be":[9,135,254],"used":[10],"to":[11,19,49,116,134],"detect":[12,117],"volcanic":[13,21,55,72,118,155,259,281],"clouds":[14,73,119],"because":[15],"of":[16,54,74,142,151,154,182,267,278],"their":[17],"sensitivity":[18],"larger":[20],"particles":[22],"(i.e.,":[23],"size":[24],"bigger":[25],"than":[26],"20":[27],"\u00b5m).":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30],"work,":[31],"we":[32,91,157,203],"combine":[33,63],"the":[34,43,79,88,93,110,129,143,148,152,164,172,183,187,194,198,205,264,268,279],"MW-MMW":[35,199,271],"observations":[36,272],"with":[37,97,138],"thermal-infrared":[38],"(TIR)":[39],"radiometric":[40],"data":[41],"from":[42],"Low":[44],"Earth":[45],"Orbit":[46],"(LEO)":[47],"spectroradiometer":[48],"have":[50],"a":[51,98,126,179],"complete":[52],"characterisation":[53],"plumes.":[56],"We":[57],"describe":[58],"new":[59],"physical-statistical":[60],"methods,":[61,160],"which":[62],"machine":[64,99,111,250],"learning":[65,100,112,251],"techniques,":[66],"aimed":[67],"at":[68],"detecting":[69],"retrieving":[71],"two":[75,159],"highly":[76],"explosive":[77],"eruptions:":[78],"2014":[80],"Kelud":[81],"2015":[83],"Calbuco":[84],"test":[85],"cases.":[86],"For":[87,147],"detection":[89,261],"procedure,":[90],"compare":[92],"well-known":[94],"split-window":[95],"methods":[96,191],"algorithm":[101],"named":[102],"random":[103],"forest":[104],"(RF).":[105],"Our":[106],"work":[107,247],"highlights":[108],"how":[109,249,263],"method":[113],"is":[114],"suitable":[115],"using":[120,171,186],"different":[121],"spectral":[122],"signatures":[123],"without":[124],"fixing":[125],"threshold.":[127],"Moreover,":[128],"RF":[130],"model":[131],"allows":[132],"images":[133],"automatically":[136],"processed":[137],"promising":[139],"results":[140],"(90%":[141],"area":[144],"correctly":[145],"identified).":[146],"retrieval":[149],"procedure":[150],"mass":[153,184],"particles,":[156],"consider":[158],"one":[161,170],"based":[162],"on":[163],"maximum":[165],"likelihood":[166],"estimation":[167],"(MLE)":[168],"neural":[173],"network":[174],"(NN)":[175],"architecture.":[176],"Results":[177],"show":[178],"good":[180],"comparison":[181],"obtained":[185],"MLE":[188],"NN":[190],"for":[192,225,244,258],"all":[193],"analysed":[195],"bands.":[196],"Summing":[197],"TIR":[201,269],"estimates,":[202],"obtain":[204],"following":[206],"masses:":[207],"1.11":[208],"\u00b1":[209,218,228,237],"0.40":[210],"\u00d7":[211,220,230,239],"1011":[212,221],"kg":[213,222,232,241],"(MLE":[214,233],"method)":[215,224,234,243],"1.32":[217],"0.47":[219],"(NN":[223,242],"Kelud;":[226],"4.48":[227],"1.61":[229],"1010":[231,240],"4.32":[236],"1.56":[238],"Calbuco.":[245],"This":[246],"shows":[248],"techniques":[252],"an":[255],"effective":[256],"tool":[257],"cloud":[260],"synergic":[265],"use":[266],"give":[274],"more":[275],"accurate":[276],"estimates":[277],"near-source":[280],"clouds.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}