{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319315570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030859","title":"Impacts of Green Fraction Changes on Surface Temperature and Carbon Emissions: Comparison under Forestation and Urbanization Reshaping Scenarios","display_name":"Impacts of Green Fraction Changes on Surface Temperature and Carbon Emissions: Comparison under Forestation and Urbanization Reshaping Scenarios","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319315570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030859","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/859/pdf?version=1675737766","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/859/pdf?version=1675737766","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010394704","display_name":"Faisal Mumtaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1322-126X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faisal Mumtaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (AIRCAS), Beijing 100094, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (AIRCAS), Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112559416","display_name":"Jing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9736-5732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (AIRCAS), Beijing 100094, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (AIRCAS), Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018009227","display_name":"Qinhuo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3713-9511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinhuo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (AIRCAS), Beijing 100094, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (AIRCAS), Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049417604","display_name":"Aqil Tariq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1196-1248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aqil Tariq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture, College of Forest Resources, Mississippi State University, 775 Stone Boulevard, Starkville, MS 39762, USA","State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture, College of Forest Resources, Mississippi State University, 775 Stone Boulevard, Starkville, MS 39762, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056993916","display_name":"Arfan Arshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0726-1807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arfan Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74075, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74075, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084781000","display_name":"Yadong Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1257-9449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yadong Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (AIRCAS), Beijing 100094, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (AIRCAS), Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112357426","display_name":"Jing Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7221-3556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (AIRCAS), Beijing 100094, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (AIRCAS), Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075854410","display_name":"Barjeece Bashir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2893-0651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barjeece Bashir","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (AIRCAS), Beijing 100094, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (AIRCAS), Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031874696","display_name":"Hu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3327-6516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (AIRCAS), Beijing 100094, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (AIRCAS), Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048139107","display_name":"Chenpeng Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5049-5262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenpeng Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (AIRCAS), Beijing 100094, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (AIRCAS), Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100353359","display_name":"Chang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-8153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (AIRCAS), Beijing 100094, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (AIRCAS), Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112559416"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I4210165038","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.5217,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95317265,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"859","last_page":"859"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afforestation","display_name":"Afforestation","score":0.7597963809967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7088047862052917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reforestation","display_name":"Reforestation","score":0.6847469806671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.5879345536231995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.56052565574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.5305806994438171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.4956711530685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.4365793466567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.38764122128486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.26500093936920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry","display_name":"Agroforestry","score":0.18442270159721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.08066609501838684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56095865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384419","display_name":"Afforestation","level":2,"score":0.7597963809967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7088047862052917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154575652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815818","display_name":"Reforestation","level":2,"score":0.6847469806671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.5879345536231995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.56052565574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.5305806994438171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4956711530685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.4365793466567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.38764122128486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26500093936920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.18442270159721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08066609501838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030859","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/859/pdf?version=1675737766","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0c53f322915042789c5b41173d7caf25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0c53f322915042789c5b41173d7caf25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 3, p 859 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/3/859/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15030859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030859","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/859/pdf?version=1675737766","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319315570.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":105,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W200771331","https://openalex.org/W1494564021","https://openalex.org/W1538818155","https://openalex.org/W1554912420","https://openalex.org/W1610738789","https://openalex.org/W1963507404","https://openalex.org/W1966543176","https://openalex.org/W1969827204","https://openalex.org/W1980179567","https://openalex.org/W1983835246","https://openalex.org/W1984742837","https://openalex.org/W1985148570","https://openalex.org/W1985272490","https://openalex.org/W1993080413","https://openalex.org/W2000359797","https://openalex.org/W2001142757","https://openalex.org/W2001971437","https://openalex.org/W2006184023","https://openalex.org/W2008633810","https://openalex.org/W2016969697","https://openalex.org/W2019423945","https://openalex.org/W2019985735","https://openalex.org/W2023842388","https://openalex.org/W2036670520","https://openalex.org/W2038735955","https://openalex.org/W2046788667","https://openalex.org/W2048126497","https://openalex.org/W2050531737","https://openalex.org/W2056376893","https://openalex.org/W2060766620","https://openalex.org/W2075373322","https://openalex.org/W2094941508","https://openalex.org/W2095659193","https://openalex.org/W2100930549","https://openalex.org/W2103541076","https://openalex.org/W2112662635","https://openalex.org/W2115930599","https://openalex.org/W2117141344","https://openalex.org/W2120947484","https://openalex.org/W2125700664","https://openalex.org/W2127376629","https://openalex.org/W2133613984","https://openalex.org/W2138889935","https://openalex.org/W2154180993","https://openalex.org/W2170797800","https://openalex.org/W2179318004","https://openalex.org/W2188083314","https://openalex.org/W2318680458","https://openalex.org/W2385961259","https://openalex.org/W2482875860","https://openalex.org/W2521106218","https://openalex.org/W2542704533","https://openalex.org/W2546584313","https://openalex.org/W2573691892","https://openalex.org/W2575595527","https://openalex.org/W2588804479","https://openalex.org/W2606986252","https://openalex.org/W2739825757","https://openalex.org/W2753788784","https://openalex.org/W2757046401","https://openalex.org/W2765447273","https://openalex.org/W2766995913","https://openalex.org/W2790357305","https://openalex.org/W2791911512","https://openalex.org/W2803000140","https://openalex.org/W2883028603","https://openalex.org/W2884754650","https://openalex.org/W2907217255","https://openalex.org/W2908454184","https://openalex.org/W2941885841","https://openalex.org/W2946569341","https://openalex.org/W2947287914","https://openalex.org/W2954282640","https://openalex.org/W2968426208","https://openalex.org/W2996720659","https://openalex.org/W2998209783","https://openalex.org/W3014632484","https://openalex.org/W3034991733","https://openalex.org/W3047968748","https://openalex.org/W3055975969","https://openalex.org/W3088279009","https://openalex.org/W3093701503","https://openalex.org/W3120146406","https://openalex.org/W3131231361","https://openalex.org/W3133316753","https://openalex.org/W3146194924","https://openalex.org/W3153182345","https://openalex.org/W3158522939","https://openalex.org/W3189069115","https://openalex.org/W3193885150","https://openalex.org/W3195081193","https://openalex.org/W3212596702","https://openalex.org/W3217238409","https://openalex.org/W4224529725","https://openalex.org/W4251135363","https://openalex.org/W4292553460","https://openalex.org/W4308180694","https://openalex.org/W4382363623","https://openalex.org/W6632265853","https://openalex.org/W6641814083","https://openalex.org/W6728685587","https://openalex.org/W6744646729","https://openalex.org/W6757947656","https://openalex.org/W6771795234","https://openalex.org/W6793970816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2465831763","https://openalex.org/W1791351088","https://openalex.org/W2917686059","https://openalex.org/W3130095214","https://openalex.org/W2360724992","https://openalex.org/W2912088913","https://openalex.org/W2942971239","https://openalex.org/W2751632252","https://openalex.org/W2138507459","https://openalex.org/W277230647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Global":[0],"land":[1,12,30,32,57,91,100,131,135,161],"cover":[2,33,53,101,132,180],"dynamics":[3,133],"alter":[4],"energy,":[5],"water,":[6],"and":[7,13,20,73,103,107,111,121,139,183,282],"greenhouse":[8],"gas":[9],"exchange":[10],"between":[11,105],"atmosphere,":[14],"affecting":[15,262],"local":[16],"to":[17,38,56,97,126,206,237,278],"global":[18],"weather":[19],"climate":[21],"change.":[22],"Although":[23],"reforestation":[24],"can":[25,271],"provide":[26],"localized":[27],"cooling,":[28],"ongoing":[29],"use":[31,58],"(LULC)":[34],"shifts":[35],"are":[36,261],"expected":[37],"exacerbate":[39],"urban":[40,285],"heat":[41],"island":[42],"impacts.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"study,":[46],"we":[47],"monitored":[48],"spatiotemporal":[49],"changes":[50,102],"in":[51,54,88,148,177,185,195,204,225,243,274,284],"green":[52,149,178],"response":[55,205],"transformation":[59,234],"associated":[60,218,232],"with":[61,162,219,233],"the":[62,74,82,99,128,154,159,171,207,220,251,263],"Khyber":[63],"Pakhtunkhwa":[64],"(KPK)":[65],"provincial":[66,83],"government\u2019s":[67],"Billion":[68],"Tree":[69],"Tsunami":[70],"Project":[71],"(BTTP)":[72],"Ravi":[75],"Urban":[76],"Development":[77],"Plan":[78],"(RUDP)":[79],"initiated":[80],"by":[81,157,181,188,199,227,245],"government":[84],"of":[85,130,151,166,213,235,265],"Punjab,":[86],"both":[87],"Pakistan.":[89],"The":[90,268],"change":[92],"modeler":[93],"(LCM)":[94],"was":[95,190,202,216,230,248],"used":[96],"assess":[98],"transformations":[104],"2000":[106],"2020":[108],"across":[109,170],"Punjab":[110,172],"KPK.":[112],"Furthermore,":[113,254],"a":[114,145],"curve":[115],"fit":[116],"linear":[117],"regression":[118],"model":[119],"(CFLRM)":[120],"sensitivity":[122,255],"analysis":[123,256],"were":[124],"employed":[125],"analyze":[127],"impacts":[129],"on":[134],"surface":[136],"temperature":[137],"(LST)":[138],"carbon":[140],"emissions":[141],"(CE).":[142],"Results":[143],"indicated":[144],"significant":[146,193],"increase":[147,184,212,224],"fraction":[150,179],"+5.35%":[152],"under":[153],"BTTP,":[155],"achieved":[156],"utilizing":[158],"bare":[160],"an":[163,174,211],"effective":[164,241],"transition":[165],"4375.87":[167],"km2.":[168],"However,":[169],"province,":[173],"alarming":[175],"reduction":[176],"\u22121.77%":[182],"artificial":[186,238],"surfaces":[187],"+1.26%":[189],"noted.":[191],"A":[192,222],"decrease":[194,242],"mean":[196],"monthly":[197],"LST":[198,226,244,259],"\u22124.3":[200],"\u00b0C":[201,215,229,247],"noted":[203],"BTTP":[208],"policy,":[209],"while":[210],"5.3":[214],"observed":[217,231,249],"RUDP.":[221],"substantial":[223],"0.17":[228],"vegetation":[236],"surfaces.":[239],"An":[240],"\u22120.21":[246],"over":[250],"opposite":[252],"transition.":[253],"suggested":[257],"that":[258],"fluctuations":[260],"%":[264],"CO2":[266],"emission.":[267],"current":[269],"findings":[270],"assist":[272],"policymakers":[273],"revisiting":[275],"their":[276],"policies":[277],"promote":[279],"ecological":[280],"conservation":[281],"sustainability":[283],"planning.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}