{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318055132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030704","title":"GRACE Satellite-Based Analysis of Spatiotemporal Evolution and Driving Factors of Groundwater Storage in the Black Soil Region of Northeast China","display_name":"GRACE Satellite-Based Analysis of Spatiotemporal Evolution and Driving Factors of Groundwater Storage in the Black Soil Region of Northeast China","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318055132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030704"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030704","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030704","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/704/pdf?version=1675752444","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/704/pdf?version=1675752444","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100388449","display_name":"Shan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7161-6924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202028630","display_name":"Changchun Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cbhey71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202028630"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geographic Sciences, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China","State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geographic Sciences, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202028630"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002573422","display_name":"Geng Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9683-2730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Geng Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9683-2730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428862","display_name":"Xiaojie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1796-5266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1796-5266","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100351025","display_name":"Yan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-9656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202028630","display_name":"Changchun Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cbhey71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202028630"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geographic Sciences, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China","State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geographic Sciences, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202028630"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100725268","display_name":"Xiaofeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-8042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-8042","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112685203","display_name":"Shouzheng Tong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouzheng Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037707029","display_name":"Mingye Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingye Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002573422"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":6.4566,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97618293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"704","last_page":"704"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.7354193925857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6694804430007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"Groundwater","score":0.6395348906517029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.5284086465835571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-resources","display_name":"Groundwater resources","score":0.4886665642261505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.44174522161483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4375423192977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.43021631240844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.413678377866745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resource-management","display_name":"Water resource management","score":0.4005157947540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2682529389858246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.23432347178459167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquifer","display_name":"Aquifer","score":0.19755858182907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.07659187912940979}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7354193925857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6694804430007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.6395348906517029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.5284086465835571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993807900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Groundwater resources","level":4,"score":0.4886665642261505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44174522161483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4375423192977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.43021631240844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.413678377866745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.4005157947540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2682529389858246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.23432347178459167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.19755858182907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.07659187912940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030704","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030704","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/704/pdf?version=1675752444","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a2decd706d964e9c8f837b5487776de5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a2decd706d964e9c8f837b5487776de5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 3, p 704 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de:item_5032068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5032068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401313","display_name":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","host_organization_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gfzpublic.gfz.de:item_5032068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz.de/pubman/item/item_5032068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401313","display_name":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","host_organization_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/3/704/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15030704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030704","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030704","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/704/pdf?version=1675752444","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7434239782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA28110501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4318055132.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480234772","https://openalex.org/W1515230668","https://openalex.org/W1548430664","https://openalex.org/W1579555457","https://openalex.org/W1937577420","https://openalex.org/W1966026582","https://openalex.org/W1971918252","https://openalex.org/W1981130750","https://openalex.org/W1990716986","https://openalex.org/W1990931465","https://openalex.org/W2000674771","https://openalex.org/W2022376890","https://openalex.org/W2049824941","https://openalex.org/W2078376266","https://openalex.org/W2088844141","https://openalex.org/W2092645526","https://openalex.org/W2106371033","https://openalex.org/W2109980599","https://openalex.org/W2110690259","https://openalex.org/W2284349768","https://openalex.org/W2319830511","https://openalex.org/W2548901601","https://openalex.org/W2769259533","https://openalex.org/W2793477278","https://openalex.org/W2793757758","https://openalex.org/W2803410606","https://openalex.org/W2808538252","https://openalex.org/W2884877297","https://openalex.org/W2888786409","https://openalex.org/W2932197688","https://openalex.org/W2978245507","https://openalex.org/W2984989020","https://openalex.org/W2994748569","https://openalex.org/W3004648353","https://openalex.org/W3010984228","https://openalex.org/W3015169357","https://openalex.org/W3027402878","https://openalex.org/W3085991618","https://openalex.org/W3088778249","https://openalex.org/W3108740016","https://openalex.org/W3116273444","https://openalex.org/W3171048965","https://openalex.org/W3178823911","https://openalex.org/W3190884587","https://openalex.org/W3195093256","https://openalex.org/W3203358137","https://openalex.org/W3203430873","https://openalex.org/W3205009907","https://openalex.org/W3217625378","https://openalex.org/W4200025572","https://openalex.org/W4200616574","https://openalex.org/W4220796266","https://openalex.org/W4221043773","https://openalex.org/W4229363346","https://openalex.org/W4296396401","https://openalex.org/W4308694240","https://openalex.org/W6802130419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388688523","https://openalex.org/W2390925818","https://openalex.org/W2390126790","https://openalex.org/W2381784069","https://openalex.org/W1562069847","https://openalex.org/W2348080494","https://openalex.org/W3082792302","https://openalex.org/W2392782805","https://openalex.org/W2389667317","https://openalex.org/W2388095856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Clarifying":[0],"the":[1,12,25,41,53,59,70,80,97,105,124,139,155,168,188,193,207,211,214,227,237,246],"evolution":[2],"pattern":[3],"of":[4,14,28,43,63,108,130,206,219,242],"groundwater":[5,26,54,220,243],"storage":[6,55],"(GWS)":[7],"is":[8,187],"crucial":[9],"for":[10,202,236],"exploring":[11],"amount":[13],"available":[15],"water":[16],"resources":[17,27,221,244],"at":[18],"a":[19,234],"regional":[20],"or":[21],"basin":[22],"scale.":[23],"Currently,":[24],"Northeast":[29,64,200],"China":[30,65,201],"have":[31,39],"been":[32],"extensively":[33],"exploited,":[34],"but":[35],"only":[36],"limited":[37],"studies":[38],"assessed":[40],"extent":[42],"GWS":[44],"depletion":[45],"and":[46,73,103,113,119,127,133,175,195,216,222,232,239],"its":[47,196],"driving":[48,224],"mechanisms.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"study,":[52],"anomaly":[56],"(GWSA)":[57],"in":[58,110,147,154,199,213,226,245],"black":[60,229,247],"soil":[61,230,248],"region":[62],"was":[66],"explored":[67],"based":[68],"on":[69],"Gravity":[71],"Recovery":[72],"Climate":[74],"Experiment":[75],"(GRACE)":[76],"satellite":[77],"combined":[78],"with":[79,123],"Global":[81],"Land":[82],"Data":[83],"Assimilation":[84],"System":[85],"(GLDAS)":[86],"hydrological":[87],"model.":[88],"The":[89,151,204],"results":[90,205],"show":[91],"that":[92],"from":[93,158,171,176],"2002":[94],"to":[95,160,173,178,190],"2021,":[96],"overall":[98],"GWSA":[99,140,152,194],"decreased":[100],"(\u22120.4204":[101],"cm/a),":[102],"specifically,":[104],"average":[106],"rates":[107],"decrease":[109],"Heilongjiang,":[111,131],"Jilin,":[112,132],"Liaoning":[114,134],"Provinces":[115,135],"were":[116,162,180],"\u22120.2786,":[117],"\u22120.5923,":[118],"\u22120.6694":[120],"cm/a,":[121,166],"respectively,":[122],"eastern,":[125],"southern,":[126],"central":[128],"parts":[129],"losing":[136],"seriously.":[137],"Especially":[138],"deficit":[141,169],"trend":[142],"can":[143],"reach":[144],"\u22120.7471":[145],"cm/a":[146],"southern":[148],"Jilin":[149],"Province.":[150],"deficits":[153],"three":[156],"provinces":[157],"April":[159],"September":[161],"greater":[163],"than":[164,182],"0.40":[165,183],"while":[167],"values":[170],"January":[172],"March":[174],"October":[177],"December":[179],"less":[181],"cm/a.":[184],"This":[185],"study":[186,208],"first":[189],"quantitatively":[191],"analyze":[192],"influencing":[197],"factors":[198],"2002\u20132021.":[203],"help":[209],"clarify":[210],"differences":[212],"spatial":[215],"temporal":[217],"distribution":[218],"their":[223],"mechanisms":[225],"northeastern":[228],"regions":[231],"provide":[233],"reference":[235],"conservation":[238],"sustainable":[240],"utilization":[241],"region.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}