{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317932526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030701","title":"A Study of Tropospheric and Ionospheric Propagation Conditions during Differential Interferometric SAR Measurements Applied on Zagreb 22 March 2020 Earthquake","display_name":"A Study of Tropospheric and Ionospheric Propagation Conditions during Differential Interferometric SAR Measurements Applied on Zagreb 22 March 2020 Earthquake","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317932526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030701","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/701/pdf?version=1675683987","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/701/pdf?version=1675683987","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060669104","display_name":"Mladen Viher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0689-1089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301669915","display_name":"Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/03d04qg82","country_code":"HR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301669915"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mladen Viher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Defence and Strategic Studies, Croatian Defence Academy, Ilica 256b, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Defence and Strategic Studies, Croatian Defence Academy, Ilica 256b, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301669915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035620669","display_name":"Josip Vukovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8917-1073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josip Vukovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Unska 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Unska 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032088857","display_name":"Ivan Racetin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3989-3630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92251255","display_name":"University of Split","ror":"https://ror.org/00m31ft63","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Racetin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy, University of Split, Matice Hrvatske 15, 21000 Split, Croatia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy, University of Split, Matice Hrvatske 15, 21000 Split, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060669104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301669915"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.3235,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82888685,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"701","last_page":"701"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6416151523590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.6147114038467407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.5752494931221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/troposphere","display_name":"Troposphere","score":0.5546796321868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionosphere","display_name":"Ionosphere","score":0.5533660054206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.5196115374565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5039731860160828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.48997440934181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.46430495381355286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tec","display_name":"TEC","score":0.4187510013580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.4111882150173187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.32193678617477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.16066250205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1458243727684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.12992200255393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10726526379585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09051483869552612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6416151523590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.6147114038467407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.5752494931221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9075549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631","display_name":"Troposphere","level":2,"score":0.5546796321868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.5533660054206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.5196115374565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5039731860160828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.48997440934181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.46430495381355286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176379880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031939","display_name":"TEC","level":3,"score":0.4187510013580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.4111882150173187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.32193678617477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.16066250205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1458243727684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.12992200255393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10726526379585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09051483869552612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030701","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/701/pdf?version=1675683987","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5bd3a885332d4721aa93643bc0be77dc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5bd3a885332d4721aa93643bc0be77dc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 3, p 701 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/3/701/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15030701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 3; Pages: 701","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030701","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/701/pdf?version=1675683987","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310928","display_name":"Sveu\u010dili\u0161te u Zagrebu","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317932526.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26529689","https://openalex.org/W1579339719","https://openalex.org/W1631937297","https://openalex.org/W1642324075","https://openalex.org/W1664171571","https://openalex.org/W1828316079","https://openalex.org/W1924010684","https://openalex.org/W1964137937","https://openalex.org/W1978360812","https://openalex.org/W1983548874","https://openalex.org/W1985141560","https://openalex.org/W1986342060","https://openalex.org/W1990544734","https://openalex.org/W1999962041","https://openalex.org/W1999981974","https://openalex.org/W2001505479","https://openalex.org/W2015833712","https://openalex.org/W2017727533","https://openalex.org/W2017983131","https://openalex.org/W2028489227","https://openalex.org/W2038566498","https://openalex.org/W2061540046","https://openalex.org/W2065989874","https://openalex.org/W2069905122","https://openalex.org/W2070017230","https://openalex.org/W2085101070","https://openalex.org/W2122989764","https://openalex.org/W2125376972","https://openalex.org/W2156722512","https://openalex.org/W2158164858","https://openalex.org/W2187369556","https://openalex.org/W2255711488","https://openalex.org/W2274678637","https://openalex.org/W2359641416","https://openalex.org/W2481092811","https://openalex.org/W2523057324","https://openalex.org/W2607496383","https://openalex.org/W2614882987","https://openalex.org/W2624031504","https://openalex.org/W2754885184","https://openalex.org/W2922446503","https://openalex.org/W2966138591","https://openalex.org/W2969711050","https://openalex.org/W2995372172","https://openalex.org/W3011594753","https://openalex.org/W3037578010","https://openalex.org/W3088901678","https://openalex.org/W3115200832","https://openalex.org/W3200019183","https://openalex.org/W4249744610","https://openalex.org/W4251410852","https://openalex.org/W4313432973"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320519862","https://openalex.org/W3049374486","https://openalex.org/W1608529797","https://openalex.org/W2347765579","https://openalex.org/W4221085330","https://openalex.org/W2101231200","https://openalex.org/W3206958763","https://openalex.org/W2159160885","https://openalex.org/W2148958581","https://openalex.org/W2910315605"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,47,180,202],"differential":[1],"interferometric":[2,24],"synthetic":[3],"aperture":[4],"radar":[5],"(DInSAR)":[6],"method":[7],"is":[8,50],"based":[9,137],"on":[10,138],"phase":[11,28],"variation":[12,29],"between":[13],"the":[14,51,55,59,69,76,80,91,106,109,111,115,145,161,186,190,199,211],"complex":[15],"value":[16],"of":[17,19,36,54,100,114,160,177,182,204,213],"pixels":[18],"timely":[20],"separated":[21],"scenes":[22],"in":[23,79,166,173],"SAR":[25],"pairs.":[26],"This":[27],"has":[30],"five":[31],"components:":[32],"surface":[33],"topography,":[34],"curvature":[35,122],"planet\u2019s":[37],"surface,":[38],"terrain":[39,48,70,98,196],"displacement,":[40],"volume":[41],"scatterers,":[42],"and":[43,65,82,150,216],"atmospheric":[44,191,214],"propagation":[45,77,183,192],"effects.":[46],"displacement":[49,71],"main":[52],"product":[53],"DInSAR":[56,88,162,200,205],"method,":[57],"while":[58],"last":[60],"two":[61,87],"effects":[62,193],"are":[63],"unpredictable":[64],"bring":[66],"inaccuracy":[67],"into":[68],"measurements.":[72,158],"In":[73],"this":[74],"work,":[75],"conditions":[78,134,184],"troposphere":[81],"ionosphere":[83],"were":[84,135],"studied":[85],"during":[86],"measurements":[89,163],"examining":[90,189],"Zagreb":[92],"22":[93],"March":[94],"2020":[95],"earthquake,":[96],"with":[97,124,210,221],"raising":[99],"up":[101],"to":[102],"+3":[103],"cm":[104],"at":[105],"epicenter.":[107],"For":[108],"troposphere,":[110],"vertical":[112],"profile":[113],"modified":[116],"refraction":[117],"index,":[118],"which":[119,171],"incorporates":[120],"local":[121],"change":[123],"height,":[125],"was":[126,164],"reconstructed":[127],"using":[128,198],"aerological":[129],"balloon":[130],"probing":[131],"data.":[132],"Ionospheric":[133],"determined":[136],"total":[139],"electron":[140],"content":[141],"(TEC)":[142],"calculated":[143],"from":[144],"Croatian":[146],"positioning":[147],"system":[148,154],"(CROPOS)":[149],"global":[151],"navigation":[152],"satellite":[153],"(GNSS)":[155],"reference":[156],"stations\u2019":[157],"One":[159],"conducted":[165],"unfavorable":[167],"tropospheric":[168],"refractive":[169],"conditions,":[170],"resulted":[172],"an":[174],"overall":[175],"bias":[176],"\u22122":[178],"cm.":[179],"variability":[181],"indicates":[185],"need":[187],"for":[188],"when":[194],"calculating":[195],"displacements":[197],"method.":[201],"results":[203],"indicate":[206],"slight":[207],"displacements,":[208],"comparable":[209],"amplitude":[212],"variations,":[215],"should":[217],"therefore":[218],"be":[219],"approached":[220],"caution.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-25T23:04:38.658462","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}