{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317738876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030640","title":"Disaster-Caused Power Outage Detection at Night Using VIIRS DNB Images","display_name":"Disaster-Caused Power Outage Detection at Night Using VIIRS DNB Images","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317738876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030640","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/640/pdf?version=1675073377","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/640/pdf?version=1675073377","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051240491","display_name":"Haodong Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-738X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haodong Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing Information Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-738X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing Information Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101807535","display_name":"Shi Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8127-7594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shi Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing Information Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics (SKLAO), Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics (CIOMP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing Information Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics (SKLAO), Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics (CIOMP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100411058","display_name":"Yicheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5670-0054"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yicheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei 230009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei 230009, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100433459","display_name":"Yu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9807-470X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing Information Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing Information Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071083523","display_name":"Zhaoyan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4996-5738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoyan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing Information Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing Information Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020674648","display_name":"Kirsi Karila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-4457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33876163","display_name":"Finnish Geospatial Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01zv3gf04","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33876163"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirsi Karila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, FI-00521 Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-4457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, FI-00521 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33876163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084735407","display_name":"Jianxin Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4366-4547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33876163","display_name":"Finnish Geospatial Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01zv3gf04","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33876163"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianxin Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, FI-00521 Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4366-4547","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, FI-00521 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33876163"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374346","display_name":"Yuwei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0148-3609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33876163","display_name":"Finnish Geospatial Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01zv3gf04","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33876163"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuwei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, FI-00521 Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0148-3609","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, FI-00521 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33876163"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101807535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.737,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8990937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"640","last_page":"640"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiance","display_name":"Radiance","score":0.8308126330375671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7087805867195129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6900801658630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outlier","display_name":"Outlier","score":0.5571498274803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5558769702911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.48661336302757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.47219833731651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4226633310317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15803247690200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15632173418998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11764255166053772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23690007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411145","display_name":"Radiance","level":2,"score":0.8308126330375671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7087805867195129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6900801658630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.5571498274803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5558769702911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.48661336302757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.47219833731651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4226633310317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15803247690200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15632173418998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11764255166053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030640","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/640/pdf?version=1675073377","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d4a3b96b0bc54bcd87028250f3519d0a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d4a3b96b0bc54bcd87028250f3519d0a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 3, p 640 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/356191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/356191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"A1 Journal article \u2013 refereed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/3/640/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15030640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 3; Pages: 640","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030640","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/640/pdf?version=1675073377","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309549","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/040vwpm13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317738876.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1850115818","https://openalex.org/W1887434677","https://openalex.org/W2013270790","https://openalex.org/W2024910708","https://openalex.org/W2039830417","https://openalex.org/W2053216571","https://openalex.org/W2055651929","https://openalex.org/W2086833143","https://openalex.org/W2089134580","https://openalex.org/W2089433206","https://openalex.org/W2096929100","https://openalex.org/W2105244019","https://openalex.org/W2129206142","https://openalex.org/W2166875305","https://openalex.org/W2167632369","https://openalex.org/W2167679807","https://openalex.org/W2254584107","https://openalex.org/W2324846694","https://openalex.org/W2533116905","https://openalex.org/W2596247042","https://openalex.org/W2603017680","https://openalex.org/W2649137640","https://openalex.org/W2791849336","https://openalex.org/W2792169237","https://openalex.org/W2795954895","https://openalex.org/W2888610177","https://openalex.org/W2942347419","https://openalex.org/W2945421875","https://openalex.org/W2950523660","https://openalex.org/W2967908754","https://openalex.org/W2981411662","https://openalex.org/W2991729028","https://openalex.org/W2995516913","https://openalex.org/W3029570888","https://openalex.org/W3036356424","https://openalex.org/W3082306355","https://openalex.org/W3091583158","https://openalex.org/W3111941081","https://openalex.org/W3114090080","https://openalex.org/W3116587859","https://openalex.org/W3120074736","https://openalex.org/W3131558705","https://openalex.org/W3136653287","https://openalex.org/W3186936349","https://openalex.org/W3211093300","https://openalex.org/W3212241503","https://openalex.org/W4210247204","https://openalex.org/W4230820583","https://openalex.org/W6675842069","https://openalex.org/W7025117801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2896728493","https://openalex.org/W2043512367","https://openalex.org/W2392142157","https://openalex.org/W4321518006","https://openalex.org/W2331836163","https://openalex.org/W2005276308","https://openalex.org/W2349443037","https://openalex.org/W1994657804","https://openalex.org/W2014445485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rapid":[0],"disaster":[1,13,110],"assessment":[2],"is":[3,47,57,74,157,191,231],"critical":[4],"for":[5],"public":[6],"security":[7],"and":[8,23,30,46,65,89,112,133,145,168,172,197,206,219,228],"rescue.":[9],"As":[10],"a":[11,43,71,83,91,173],"secondary":[12],"of":[14,105,181,187,213,252,260],"large-scale":[15],"meteorological":[16,109],"disasters,":[17],"power":[18,84,92,182],"outages":[19,253,261],"cause":[20],"severe":[21],"outcomes":[22],"thus":[24],"need":[25],"to":[26,59,76,158,194,200,235,258],"be":[27],"monitored":[28],"efficiently":[29],"without":[31],"being":[32],"costly.":[33],"Power":[34],"outage":[35,85,93],"detection":[36,86],"from":[37],"space-borne":[38],"remote":[39],"sensing":[40],"imagery":[41],"offers":[42],"broader":[44],"coverage":[45],"more":[48],"temporally":[49],"sensitive":[50],"than":[51,233],"ground-based":[52],"surveys":[53],"are.":[54],"However,":[55],"it":[56],"challenging":[58],"determine":[60],"the":[61,78,101,108,121,128,141,154,160,164,170,179,204,210,214,223,237,248,274],"affected":[62,165],"area":[63,166,212,263],"accurately":[64],"quantitatively":[66],"evaluate":[67],"its":[68],"severity.":[69],"Therefore,":[70],"new":[72],"method":[73,126,156],"proposed":[75,125,155,275],"solve":[77],"above":[79],"problems":[80],"by":[81,266],"building":[82],"model":[87],"(PODM)":[88],"drawing":[90],"spatial":[94],"distribution":[95],"map":[96],"(POSDM).":[97],"This":[98],"paper":[99],"takes":[100],"winter":[102],"storm":[103],"Uri,":[104],"2021,":[106],"as":[107,120],"background":[111],"Harris":[113,245],"County,":[114],"Texas,":[115],"which":[116],"was":[117],"seriously":[118],"affected,":[119],"research":[122],"object.":[123],"The":[124,150,184,240],"utilises":[127],"cloud-free":[129],"VIIRS":[130],"DNB":[131],"nadir":[132,135],"close":[134],"images":[136],"(<60":[137],"degrees)":[138],"collected":[139],"during":[140],"3":[142],"months":[143],"before":[144,167,227],"15":[146],"days":[147],"after":[148,169,229],"Uri.":[149],"core":[151],"idea":[152],"beneath":[153],"compare":[159],"radiance":[161,177,186],"difference":[162,175],"in":[163,176,209,244],"disaster,":[171],"large":[174],"indicates":[178],"happening":[180],"outages.":[183],"raw":[185],"night":[188],"light":[189],"measurement":[190],"first":[192],"corrected":[193],"remove":[195],"lunar":[196],"atmospheric":[198],"effects":[199],"improve":[201],"accuracy.":[202],"Then,":[203],"maximum":[205],"minimum":[207],"pixels":[208],"target":[211],"image":[215],"are":[216],"considered":[217],"outliers":[218],"iteratively":[220],"eliminated":[221],"until":[222],"standard":[224],"deviation":[225],"change":[226],"elimination":[230],"less":[232],"1%":[234],"finalize":[236],"outlier":[238],"removals.":[239],"case":[241],"study":[242],"results":[243],"show":[246],"that":[247],"PODM":[249],"detects":[250],"28%":[251],"(including":[254],"traffic":[255],"area)":[256],"compared":[257],"17%":[259],"(living":[262],"only)":[264],"reported":[265],"ground":[267],"truth":[268],"data,":[269],"indicating":[270],"general":[271],"agreement":[272],"with":[273],"method.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}