{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317811237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030636","title":"The Spatio-Temporal Variability in the Radiative Forcing of Light-Absorbing Particles in Snow of 2003\u20132018 over the Northern Hemisphere from MODIS","display_name":"The Spatio-Temporal Variability in the Radiative Forcing of Light-Absorbing Particles in Snow of 2003\u20132018 over the Northern Hemisphere from MODIS","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317811237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030636","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/636/pdf?version=1675388254","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/636/pdf?version=1675388254","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013374630","display_name":"Jiecan Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-4099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097939","display_name":"Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Communications Planning,Design & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011cs1z84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097939"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiecan Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","Zhejiang Development & Planning Institute, Hangzhou 310030, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-4099","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Development & Planning Institute, Hangzhou 310030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097939"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016147657","display_name":"Xiaoying Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9846-3844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoying Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016551305","display_name":"Yang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8494-0141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8494-0141","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039510853","display_name":"Yuxuan Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-7251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxuan Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-7251","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051201459","display_name":"Shirui Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7081-2677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shirui Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100723216","display_name":"Jin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7741-4832"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Xi\u2019an Satellite Control Center, Xi\u2019an 710000, China","China Xi'an Satellite Control Center, Xi'an 710000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Xi\u2019an Satellite Control Center, Xi\u2019an 710000, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Xi'an Satellite Control Center, Xi'an 710000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101757191","display_name":"Lijun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1539-6258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097939","display_name":"Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Communications Planning,Design & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011cs1z84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097939"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Development & Planning Institute, Hangzhou 310030, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Development & Planning Institute, Hangzhou 310030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097939"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038984074","display_name":"Shuaixi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-694X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097939","display_name":"Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Communications Planning,Design & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011cs1z84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097939"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuaixi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Development & Planning Institute, Hangzhou 310030, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Development & Planning Institute, Hangzhou 310030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097939"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001421506","display_name":"Dongyou Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5946-1280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongyou Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5946-1280","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113076437","display_name":"Tenglong Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tenglong Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328031","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8839-8345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8839-8345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067042309","display_name":"Wei Pu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2496-1036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Pu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067042309"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":0.6843,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59214865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"636","last_page":"636"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-hemisphere","display_name":"Northern Hemisphere","score":0.7877587080001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.726637065410614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6938682794570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.6700902581214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-forcing","display_name":"Radiative forcing","score":0.6505550742149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albedo","display_name":"Albedo (alchemy)","score":0.6236448287963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.5111985802650452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forcing","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","score":0.4865683317184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.47391045093536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latitude","display_name":"Latitude","score":0.44836896657943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-resolution-imaging-spectroradiometer","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","score":0.42258119583129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-hemisphere","display_name":"Southern Hemisphere","score":0.42003193497657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.23773005604743958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.19970917701721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.17180106043815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13217538595199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.1123824417591095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09293359518051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778835443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39061","display_name":"Northern Hemisphere","level":2,"score":0.7877587080001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.726637065410614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6938682794570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.6700902581214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99578197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1463606","display_name":"Radiative forcing","level":3,"score":0.6505550742149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195886398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110050","display_name":"Albedo (alchemy)","level":3,"score":0.6236448287963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5111985802650452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197115733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003136","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4865683317184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.47391045093536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122523270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027","display_name":"Latitude","level":2,"score":0.44836896657943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676840","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.42258119583129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777252438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41228","display_name":"Southern Hemisphere","level":2,"score":0.42003193497657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.23773005604743958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.19970917701721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.17180106043815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13217538595199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.1123824417591095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09293359518051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030636","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/636/pdf?version=1675388254","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1886c24b80e048bf8b1ace94a5e458fc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1886c24b80e048bf8b1ace94a5e458fc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 3, p 636 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/3/636/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15030636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 3; Pages: 636","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030636","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/636/pdf?version=1675388254","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3955185946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41975157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G59284733","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41975157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","funder_display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7197593262","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42025102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7481514872","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4207506 1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8112313213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42075061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","funder_display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G831269635","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42025102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","funder_display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317811237.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75052891","https://openalex.org/W335423794","https://openalex.org/W756595712","https://openalex.org/W1480307187","https://openalex.org/W1511681503","https://openalex.org/W1530662989","https://openalex.org/W1531088623","https://openalex.org/W1542068771","https://openalex.org/W1608082402","https://openalex.org/W1817182403","https://openalex.org/W1905753587","https://openalex.org/W1907369419","https://openalex.org/W1936318338","https://openalex.org/W1969981169","https://openalex.org/W1972586783","https://openalex.org/W1983832403","https://openalex.org/W1986355316","https://openalex.org/W1989907325","https://openalex.org/W1993009622","https://openalex.org/W2004254364","https://openalex.org/W2010882378","https://openalex.org/W2016437884","https://openalex.org/W2019279481","https://openalex.org/W2027722261","https://openalex.org/W2044111667","https://openalex.org/W2044749168","https://openalex.org/W2047710532","https://openalex.org/W2053114778","https://openalex.org/W2057209520","https://openalex.org/W2069004625","https://openalex.org/W2078466821","https://openalex.org/W2103794190","https://openalex.org/W2104427562","https://openalex.org/W2110052588","https://openalex.org/W2110071165","https://openalex.org/W2111687123","https://openalex.org/W2118491483","https://openalex.org/W2119800979","https://openalex.org/W2129409468","https://openalex.org/W2135150319","https://openalex.org/W2138448722","https://openalex.org/W2156695569","https://openalex.org/W2164448908","https://openalex.org/W2164990341","https://openalex.org/W2169752274","https://openalex.org/W2333732927","https://openalex.org/W2341506072","https://openalex.org/W2385166780","https://openalex.org/W2469525676","https://openalex.org/W2506298176","https://openalex.org/W2554106114","https://openalex.org/W2570787361","https://openalex.org/W2587531439","https://openalex.org/W2587774721","https://openalex.org/W2739717628","https://openalex.org/W2744080939","https://openalex.org/W2755880593","https://openalex.org/W2760004403","https://openalex.org/W2785701929","https://openalex.org/W2792730387","https://openalex.org/W2803377082","https://openalex.org/W2884888508","https://openalex.org/W2896240536","https://openalex.org/W2900049141","https://openalex.org/W2913805263","https://openalex.org/W2967288889","https://openalex.org/W2969853602","https://openalex.org/W2971824887","https://openalex.org/W2972221477","https://openalex.org/W2999962083","https://openalex.org/W3003295756","https://openalex.org/W3008801795","https://openalex.org/W3016343593","https://openalex.org/W3016449505","https://openalex.org/W3019483574","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3037612033","https://openalex.org/W3048944811","https://openalex.org/W3097133059","https://openalex.org/W3119343064","https://openalex.org/W3122510970","https://openalex.org/W3128188764","https://openalex.org/W3135511070","https://openalex.org/W3153504364","https://openalex.org/W4200201351","https://openalex.org/W4205529027","https://openalex.org/W4220749105","https://openalex.org/W4220756574","https://openalex.org/W4226186842","https://openalex.org/W4226409820","https://openalex.org/W4281706223","https://openalex.org/W4304080784","https://openalex.org/W4307995060","https://openalex.org/W4309794751","https://openalex.org/W4313585580","https://openalex.org/W6667836277","https://openalex.org/W7047892856"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000615155","https://openalex.org/W1982364394","https://openalex.org/W2068421149","https://openalex.org/W2028125629","https://openalex.org/W2124221389","https://openalex.org/W3200745785","https://openalex.org/W1949157007","https://openalex.org/W1506568487","https://openalex.org/W1982502743","https://openalex.org/W836421467"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Light-absorbing":[0],"particles":[1],"(LAPs)":[2],"deposited":[3],"on":[4],"snow":[5,34,54,105,124,232],"can":[6],"significantly":[7],"reduce":[8],"surface":[9],"albedo":[10],"and":[11,21,55,78,91,128,158,203],"contribute":[12],"to":[13,110,152,167,177,214],"positive":[14],"radiative":[15,28,57],"forcing.":[16],"This":[17],"study":[18],"firstly":[19],"estimated":[20],"attributed":[22],"the":[23,27,36,40,62,65,74,81,92,107,119,133,159,170,178,223,227,235,239],"spatio-temporal":[24],"variability":[25,72,112,180],"in":[26,33,87,97,104,113,115,137,150,156,192,226,231,241,252],"forcing":[29],"(RF)":[30],"of":[31,102,123,181,198,207,229],"LAPs":[32,103,230],"over":[35,73,169,194,243],"northern":[37,66,141],"hemisphere":[38,67,142],"during":[39],"snow-covered":[41,76],"period":[42],"2003\u20132018":[43],"by":[44,251],"employing":[45,217],"Moderate":[46],"Resolution":[47],"Imaging":[48],"Spectroradiometer":[49],"(MODIS)":[50],"data,":[51],"coupled":[52],"with":[53,80],"atmospheric":[56],"transfer":[58],"modelling.":[59],"In":[60],"general,":[61],"RF":[63,114,143,193,242],"for":[64,234,238],"shows":[68],"a":[69,189,218],"large":[70],"spatial":[71,111,121],"whole":[75],"areas":[77],"periods,":[79],"highest":[82],"value":[83],"(12.7":[84],"W":[85,95,148,154,200,209],"m\u22122)":[86,96],"northeastern":[88,204],"China":[89,205],"(NEC)":[90,206],"lowest":[93],"(1.9":[94],"Greenland":[98],"(GRL).":[99],"The":[100,139],"concentration":[101,228],"is":[106,174,248],"dominant":[108],"contributor":[109],"spring":[116],"(~73%)":[117],"while":[118],"joint":[120],"contributions":[122],"water":[125],"equivalent":[126],"(SWE)":[127],"solar":[129],"irradiance":[130],"(SI)":[131],"are":[132],"most":[134],"important":[135],"(>50%)":[136],"winter.":[138],"average":[140],"gradually":[144,163],"increases":[145],"from":[146,165,212],"2.1":[147],"m\u22122":[149,155,201,210],"December":[151],"4.1":[153],"May":[157],"high-value":[160],"area":[161],"shifts":[162],"northwards":[164],"mid-altitude":[166],"high-latitude":[168,195],"same":[171],"period,":[172],"which":[173,247],"primarily":[175],"due":[176],"seasonal":[179],"SI":[182],"(~58%).":[183],"More":[184],"interestingly,":[185],"our":[186],"data":[187],"reveal":[188],"significant":[190],"decrease":[191,240],"Eurasia":[196],"(HEUA)":[197],"\u22120.04":[199],"a\u22121":[202,211],"\u22120.14":[208],"2003":[213],"2018.":[215],"By":[216],"sensitivity":[219],"test,":[220],"we":[221],"find":[222],"concurrent":[224],"decline":[225],"accounted":[233],"primary":[236],"responsibility":[237],"these":[244],"two":[245],"areas,":[246],"further":[249],"confirmed":[250],"situ":[253],"observations.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}