{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317624283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030606","title":"Non-Ellipsoidal Infrared Group/Extended Target Tracking Based on Poisson Multi-Bernoulli Mixture Filter and B-Spline","display_name":"Non-Ellipsoidal Infrared Group/Extended Target Tracking Based on Poisson Multi-Bernoulli Mixture Filter and B-Spline","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317624283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030606"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030606","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/606/pdf?version=1675307001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/606/pdf?version=1675307001","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046445014","display_name":"Yi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-7880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135723","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/02txedb84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Infrared Perception, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China","Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Infrared Perception, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135723","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100613516","display_name":"Xin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7720-8916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135723","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/02txedb84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Infrared Perception, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China","Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Infrared Perception, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135723","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100679025","display_name":"Chao Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-1942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135723","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/02txedb84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Infrared Perception, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China","Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Infrared Perception, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135723","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043946933","display_name":"Peng Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6701-4034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135723","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/02txedb84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135723"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Infrared Perception, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China","Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Infrared Perception, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135723","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043946933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210135723"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.7972,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92062609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"606","last_page":"606"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.6027331352233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinematics","display_name":"Kinematics","score":0.553800106048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5444679260253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisson-distribution","display_name":"Poisson distribution","score":0.5441452264785767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bernoullis-principle","display_name":"Bernoulli's principle","score":0.5221041440963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4694958031177521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/b-spline","display_name":"B-spline","score":0.4619932472705841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3785591721534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3415597677230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29481062293052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.07662925124168396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.6027331352233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.553800106048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5444679260253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100906024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205692","display_name":"Poisson distribution","level":2,"score":0.5441452264785767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152361515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181328","display_name":"Bernoulli's principle","level":2,"score":0.5221041440963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4694958031177521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15945459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2083109","display_name":"B-spline","level":2,"score":0.4619932472705841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3785591721534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3415597677230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29481062293052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.07662925124168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030606","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/606/pdf?version=1675307001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:965bfb50af5c449f9dbc27864f2e9460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/965bfb50af5c449f9dbc27864f2e9460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 3, p 606 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/3/606/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15030606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 3; Pages: 606","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030606","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/606/pdf?version=1675307001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5919375550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62175251","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317624283.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317624283.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555760981","https://openalex.org/W1709455389","https://openalex.org/W1959279866","https://openalex.org/W1978226972","https://openalex.org/W2007097714","https://openalex.org/W2011415311","https://openalex.org/W2018275473","https://openalex.org/W2018436192","https://openalex.org/W2046579491","https://openalex.org/W2049244691","https://openalex.org/W2061832930","https://openalex.org/W2082393168","https://openalex.org/W2091365726","https://openalex.org/W2100153284","https://openalex.org/W2110012495","https://openalex.org/W2117215586","https://openalex.org/W2120004402","https://openalex.org/W2121859020","https://openalex.org/W2144598923","https://openalex.org/W2162870748","https://openalex.org/W2490352051","https://openalex.org/W2595600061","https://openalex.org/W2742210669","https://openalex.org/W2797607009","https://openalex.org/W2894840253","https://openalex.org/W2948034885","https://openalex.org/W2971501873","https://openalex.org/W3001205389","https://openalex.org/W3097534375","https://openalex.org/W3100809388","https://openalex.org/W3102355812","https://openalex.org/W3105545460","https://openalex.org/W3117286387","https://openalex.org/W3177353309","https://openalex.org/W4211164258","https://openalex.org/W4224248764","https://openalex.org/W6675112806"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789522126","https://openalex.org/W2066693961","https://openalex.org/W2368363778","https://openalex.org/W122584421","https://openalex.org/W4244295168","https://openalex.org/W2753351751","https://openalex.org/W3185180338","https://openalex.org/W2061675390","https://openalex.org/W1967524736","https://openalex.org/W3011535717"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"provides":[2],"a":[3,62,68,78],"solution":[4],"for":[5,17],"multiple":[6],"group/extended":[7],"target":[8,30,47,64],"tracking":[9,15,48,148],"with":[10,86],"an":[11,45,59,107],"arbitrary":[12],"shape.":[13],"Many":[14],"approaches":[16,25],"extended/group":[18,46],"targets":[19,133],"have":[20,33],"been":[21],"proposed.":[22,54],"However,":[23],"these":[24],"make":[26],"assumptions":[27],"about":[28,154],"the":[29,56,74,87,98,116,127,139,144,160],"shape,":[31],"which":[32],"limitations":[34],"in":[35,42],"practical":[36],"applications.":[37],"To":[38],"address":[39],"this":[40,43],"problem,":[41],"work,":[44],"algorithm":[49],"based":[50],"on":[51],"B-spline":[52,79],"is":[53,112,150],"Specifically,":[55],"extension":[57],"of":[58,77,132],"extended":[60],"or":[61],"group":[63],"was":[65,82],"modeled":[66],"as":[67],"spatial":[69],"probability":[70],"distribution":[71],"characterized":[72],"by":[73,119,138,153],"control":[75],"points":[76],"function":[80],"that":[81,126],"then":[83],"jointly":[84],"propagated":[85],"measurement":[88,109],"rate":[89],"model":[90,94],"and":[91,130,156],"kinematic":[92],"component":[93],"over":[95],"time":[96],"using":[97],"Poisson":[99],"multi-Bernoulli":[100],"mixture":[101],"(PMBM)":[102],"filter":[103],"framework.":[104],"In":[105],"addition,":[106],"amplitude-aided":[108],"partitioning":[110],"approach":[111],"proposed":[113,140],"to":[114,159],"improve":[115],"accuracy":[117],"caused":[118],"distance-based":[120],"approaches.":[121],"The":[122,147],"simulation":[123],"results":[124],"demonstrate":[125],"extension,":[128],"shape":[129,145],"orientation":[131],"can":[134],"be":[135],"estimated":[136],"better":[137],"algorithm,":[141],"even":[142],"if":[143],"changes.":[146],"performance":[149],"also":[151],"improved":[152],"10%":[155],"13%":[157],"compared":[158],"other":[161],"two":[162],"algorithms.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}