{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4315853546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020475","title":"Seasonal and Diurnal Characteristics of the Vertical Profile of Aerosol Optical Properties in Urban Beijing, 2017\u20132021","display_name":"Seasonal and Diurnal Characteristics of the Vertical Profile of Aerosol Optical Properties in Urban Beijing, 2017\u20132021","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4315853546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15020475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020475","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/475/pdf?version=1673599964","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/475/pdf?version=1673599964","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071263980","display_name":"Xinglu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9017-7253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinglu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences & Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China","State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences & Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131","https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034224691","display_name":"Yu Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5991-8014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131","https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024019310","display_name":"Huizheng Che","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9458-3387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huizheng Che","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131","https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001925722","display_name":"Ke Gui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8444-9547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Gui","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131","https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100440426","display_name":"Lei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4502-7533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131","https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107447499","display_name":"Hujia Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hujia Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Environment, China Meteorological Administration, Shenyang 110166, China","State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Environment, China Meteorological Administration, Shenyang 110166, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131","https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055660002","display_name":"Yuanxin Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7367-6911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanxin Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences & Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China","State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences & Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131","https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102941967","display_name":"Wenrui Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4042-621X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenrui Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences & Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China","State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences & Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131","https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072559250","display_name":"Xindan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1716-5995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xindan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences & Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China","State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences & Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131","https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031392223","display_name":"Hengheng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8650-667X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hengheng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Environment, China Meteorological Administration, Shenyang 110166, China","State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Environment, China Meteorological Administration, Shenyang 110166, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131","https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062222273","display_name":"Yanting Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4075-6983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanting Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meteorological Impact and Risk Research Center, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Impact and Risk Research Center, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131","https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101647571","display_name":"Xiaoye Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1802-3385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoye Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences & Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China","State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences & Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition and Environmental Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131","https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024019310"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I4210133131"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.4523,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7951961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"475","last_page":"475"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol","display_name":"Aerosol","score":0.9045127630233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.756977379322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.712353527545929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haze","display_name":"Haze","score":0.6985809206962585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-scattering-albedo","display_name":"Single-scattering albedo","score":0.6722092032432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-concentration","display_name":"Mass concentration (chemistry)","score":0.5761924386024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particulates","display_name":"Particulates","score":0.5564315915107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.4649540185928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.4296850264072418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extinction","display_name":"Extinction (optical mineralogy)","score":0.41311711072921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3239811658859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3041920065879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.14362186193466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineralogy","display_name":"Mineralogy","score":0.09934574365615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09759557247161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.08893242478370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.0818834900856018}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.9045127630233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.756977379322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.712353527545929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643546","display_name":"Haze","level":2,"score":0.6985809206962585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778552899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77607","display_name":"Single-scattering albedo","level":3,"score":0.6722092032432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126857682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q589446","display_name":"Mass concentration (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5761924386024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.5564315915107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.4649540185928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.4296850264072418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101991246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422078","display_name":"Extinction (optical mineralogy)","level":2,"score":0.41311711072921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3239811658859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3041920065879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.14362186193466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.09934574365615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09759557247161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08893242478370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0818834900856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15020475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020475","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/475/pdf?version=1673599964","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:66ac80aa9e2849f1b1e4666de452c9fe","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/66ac80aa9e2849f1b1e4666de452c9fe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 2, p 475 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/2/475/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15020475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 2; Pages: 475","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15020475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020475","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/475/pdf?version=1673599964","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4315853546.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533261678","https://openalex.org/W1590037598","https://openalex.org/W1614117239","https://openalex.org/W1937055352","https://openalex.org/W1967285184","https://openalex.org/W1970524222","https://openalex.org/W1990646419","https://openalex.org/W2017710789","https://openalex.org/W2018436127","https://openalex.org/W2024476358","https://openalex.org/W2026317156","https://openalex.org/W2048322876","https://openalex.org/W2055552276","https://openalex.org/W2059759349","https://openalex.org/W2075946135","https://openalex.org/W2080223822","https://openalex.org/W2082481714","https://openalex.org/W2099755566","https://openalex.org/W2113042821","https://openalex.org/W2125765412","https://openalex.org/W2173852084","https://openalex.org/W2331040984","https://openalex.org/W2332498136","https://openalex.org/W2340125004","https://openalex.org/W2402894798","https://openalex.org/W2495909458","https://openalex.org/W2529044732","https://openalex.org/W2553399033","https://openalex.org/W2581321420","https://openalex.org/W2726434004","https://openalex.org/W2747979830","https://openalex.org/W2755788780","https://openalex.org/W2767190124","https://openalex.org/W2771475195","https://openalex.org/W2788460227","https://openalex.org/W2793108663","https://openalex.org/W2801170659","https://openalex.org/W2889010577","https://openalex.org/W2889588036","https://openalex.org/W2912263718","https://openalex.org/W2927854948","https://openalex.org/W2944913913","https://openalex.org/W2951479077","https://openalex.org/W2964079689","https://openalex.org/W2964746283","https://openalex.org/W2968894603","https://openalex.org/W2982324227","https://openalex.org/W2989981902","https://openalex.org/W2990583589","https://openalex.org/W2995592019","https://openalex.org/W3004470311","https://openalex.org/W3009430160","https://openalex.org/W3012503239","https://openalex.org/W3034337705","https://openalex.org/W3035307268","https://openalex.org/W3089853310","https://openalex.org/W3090830923","https://openalex.org/W3091032871","https://openalex.org/W3092137303","https://openalex.org/W3092705815","https://openalex.org/W3103679668","https://openalex.org/W3112463832","https://openalex.org/W3118245035","https://openalex.org/W3121576655","https://openalex.org/W3184239788","https://openalex.org/W3216010993","https://openalex.org/W4200589976","https://openalex.org/W4205834680","https://openalex.org/W4206464195","https://openalex.org/W4211240895","https://openalex.org/W4225301640","https://openalex.org/W4285725470","https://openalex.org/W4288988425"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967285184","https://openalex.org/W2461182678","https://openalex.org/W2393638110","https://openalex.org/W3013940245","https://openalex.org/W1965259296","https://openalex.org/W2887196535","https://openalex.org/W3081006482","https://openalex.org/W2067889367","https://openalex.org/W2381806785","https://openalex.org/W2083413331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Seasonal":[0],"and":[1,18,31,73,95,114,119,131,165,175,196],"diurnal":[2,32],"characteristics":[3,33],"of":[4,8,23,34,38,55,59,71,140,146,160,169,184,188,209],"the":[5,15,19,29,35,56,61,65,68,141,144,147,151,155,166,173,185,189,202,215,218],"vertical":[6,36,57,207],"profiles":[7],"aerosol":[9,24,100,124,190,203,219],"properties":[10,70],"are":[11],"essential":[12],"for":[13],"detecting":[14],"regional":[16],"transport":[17,208],"climatic":[20],"radiative":[21],"effects":[22],"particles.":[25,191],"We":[26],"have":[27],"studied":[28],"seasonal":[30],"distribution":[37,58],"aerosols":[39],"in":[40,84,105,117,134,143,201,217],"urban":[41],"Beijing":[42,85],"from":[43,86],"2017":[44],"to":[45,88,198,214],"2021":[46],"based":[47],"on":[48],"long-term":[49],"Raman\u2013Mie":[50],"LiDAR":[51],"observations.":[52],"The":[53,99,123,206],"influence":[54],"aerosols,":[60,72],"meteorological":[62,94],"conditions":[63],"within":[64],"boundary":[66,148],"layer,":[67],"optical\u2013radiometric":[69],"their":[74],"interconnections,":[75],"were":[76],"investigated":[77],"during":[78],"a":[79,138,182],"heavy":[80],"haze":[81,152],"pollution":[82,153],"event":[83],"8":[87],"15":[89],"February":[90],"2020":[91],"using":[92],"both":[93],"sun":[96],"photometer":[97],"data.":[98],"extinction":[101,125],"coefficient":[102,126],"was":[103,132,179],"highest":[104],"summer":[106],"(0.4":[107],"km\u22121),":[108,113],"followed":[109],"by":[110],"winter":[111],"(0.35":[112],"roughly":[115],"equal":[116],"spring":[118],"autumn":[120],"(0.3":[121],"km\u22121).":[122],"showed":[127],"clear":[128],"daily":[129],"variations":[130],"different":[133,135,180],"seasons":[136],"as":[137,181],"result":[139,183],"variation":[142],"height":[145],"layer.":[149],"During":[150],"event,":[154],"particulate":[156,210],"matter":[157,211],"mainly":[158],"consisted":[159],"scattered":[161],"spherical":[162],"fine":[163],"particles":[164],"accumulation":[167],"time":[168],"pollutants":[170],"measured":[171],"via":[172],"AOD440nm":[174],"PM2.5":[176],"mass":[177],"concentration":[178],"hygroscopic":[186],"growth":[187,193],"This":[192],"increased":[194],"scattering":[195],"led":[197],"an":[199],"increase":[200,216],"optical":[204,220],"depth.":[205,221],"also":[212],"contributed":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-26T15:22:09.906841","created_date":"2023-01-13T00:00:00"}
