{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4315567871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020424","title":"Vegetation Change and Eco-Environmental Quality Evaluation in the Loess Plateau of China from 2000 to 2020","display_name":"Vegetation Change and Eco-Environmental Quality Evaluation in the Loess Plateau of China from 2000 to 2020","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4315567871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15020424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020424","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/424/pdf?version=1673948245","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/424/pdf?version=1673948245","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019433605","display_name":"Shifeng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0677-7358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334729051","display_name":"Xinjiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ndrvk93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334729051"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shifeng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334729051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101750091","display_name":"Qifei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-9649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174104030","display_name":"Taiyuan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/051k00p03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174104030"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94310126","display_name":"Shanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zd3ta61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94310126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qifei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174104030","https://openalex.org/I94310126"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112977032","display_name":"Yaning Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6742-1641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaning Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041628403","display_name":"Honghua Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4370-3609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honghua Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046428259","display_name":"Yanyun Xiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170751988","display_name":"Shanxi University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04nte7y58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170751988"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanyun Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Administration, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Administration, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170751988"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100337901","display_name":"Zhihui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8650-9104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174104030","display_name":"Taiyuan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/051k00p03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174104030"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94310126","display_name":"Shanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zd3ta61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94310126"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174104030","https://openalex.org/I94310126"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100950294","display_name":"Yifeng Hou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifeng Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101750091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174104030","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I94310126"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":14.5568,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99386962,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"424","last_page":"424"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.8348110318183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6883301734924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.6161976456642151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loess","display_name":"Loess","score":0.5532269477844238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.5136072635650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restoration-ecology","display_name":"Restoration ecology","score":0.5013506412506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.4143255054950714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.32073819637298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.22539815306663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17493930459022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.16765043139457703}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.8348110318183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6883301734924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6161976456642151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185515318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22723","display_name":"Loess","level":2,"score":0.5532269477844238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.5136072635650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78437154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2428433","display_name":"Restoration ecology","level":2,"score":0.5013506412506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.4143255054950714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.32073819637298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.22539815306663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17493930459022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16765043139457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15020424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020424","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/424/pdf?version=1673948245","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:68495a594d0442bd92d6fa3a1d54a5c6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/68495a594d0442bd92d6fa3a1d54a5c6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 2, p 424 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/2/424/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15020424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 2; Pages: 424","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15020424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020424","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/424/pdf?version=1673948245","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4315567871.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W352119078","https://openalex.org/W1549236953","https://openalex.org/W1612394073","https://openalex.org/W1830002900","https://openalex.org/W2109631166","https://openalex.org/W2200651411","https://openalex.org/W2214163154","https://openalex.org/W2336426693","https://openalex.org/W2376935023","https://openalex.org/W2509958485","https://openalex.org/W2518198314","https://openalex.org/W2580000994","https://openalex.org/W2747222850","https://openalex.org/W2790518257","https://openalex.org/W2793971504","https://openalex.org/W2882992147","https://openalex.org/W2904237270","https://openalex.org/W2908390250","https://openalex.org/W2912077313","https://openalex.org/W2920258086","https://openalex.org/W2929333445","https://openalex.org/W2943316090","https://openalex.org/W2956903071","https://openalex.org/W2975439348","https://openalex.org/W2979941465","https://openalex.org/W2984390399","https://openalex.org/W2999024114","https://openalex.org/W3004179140","https://openalex.org/W3032404102","https://openalex.org/W3036408766","https://openalex.org/W3041017196","https://openalex.org/W3044815232","https://openalex.org/W3080251720","https://openalex.org/W3088110285","https://openalex.org/W3089118003","https://openalex.org/W3097478124","https://openalex.org/W3118420542","https://openalex.org/W3128858573","https://openalex.org/W3131202277","https://openalex.org/W3131428246","https://openalex.org/W3133914525","https://openalex.org/W3134506416","https://openalex.org/W3138143104","https://openalex.org/W3160471290","https://openalex.org/W3164854463","https://openalex.org/W3173165341","https://openalex.org/W3173999266","https://openalex.org/W3174707724","https://openalex.org/W3183282366","https://openalex.org/W3199101196","https://openalex.org/W3208933015","https://openalex.org/W3211336997","https://openalex.org/W4223623668","https://openalex.org/W4224914532","https://openalex.org/W4280621509","https://openalex.org/W4283079781","https://openalex.org/W4283585595","https://openalex.org/W4296363762","https://openalex.org/W4297006223","https://openalex.org/W4306399531","https://openalex.org/W4308509698","https://openalex.org/W6779984408","https://openalex.org/W7005527983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2470022849","https://openalex.org/W253515517","https://openalex.org/W2355963701","https://openalex.org/W2265228934","https://openalex.org/W382153155","https://openalex.org/W2363656355","https://openalex.org/W2358779353","https://openalex.org/W3103150534","https://openalex.org/W2968817434","https://openalex.org/W4309269549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vegetation":[0,110,242],"change":[1,37,50,268],"and":[2,16,29,38,47,67,97,116,119,127,133,140,161,168,190,196,249,258,274,281],"ecological":[3,14,27,73,83],"quality":[4,75],"of":[5,19,63,94,124],"the":[6,20,56,80,90,105,112,136,148,151,155,165,179,193,203,224,232,240,253,261,285,303],"Loess":[7],"Plateau":[8],"(LP)":[9],"are":[10],"directly":[11],"related":[12],"to":[13,53,102,217],"protection":[15],"high-quality":[17],"development":[18],"Yellow":[21],"River":[22],"Basin.":[23],"Based":[24],"on":[25,79],"LP":[26,106,113,212,289],"zoning":[28],"multisource":[30],"remote":[31,81],"sensing":[32,82],"data,":[33],"we":[34],"analyzed":[35],"vegetation":[36,59,64,228,237,290,300],"its":[39],"relationship":[40],"with":[41,231],"climate,":[42],"terrestrial":[43],"water":[44],"storage":[45],"(TWS),":[46],"land":[48,195,266,273],"use/cover":[49,267],"from":[51,100,215],"2000":[52],"2020,":[54],"using":[55],"normalized":[57],"difference":[58],"index":[60,84],"(NDVI),":[61],"fraction":[62],"cover":[65,229],"(FVC),":[66],"net":[68],"primary":[69,286],"productivity":[70],"(NPP).":[71],"And":[72],"environmental":[74],"was":[76,154],"evaluated":[77],"based":[78],"(RSEI).":[85],"The":[86,130,157,186],"results":[87],"showed":[88,121,206],"that":[89],"spatial":[91],"distribution":[92],"pattern":[93],"NDVI,":[95,117,159,188,256],"FVC":[96,134],"NPP":[98,120,191,259],"decreased":[99],"southeast":[101],"northwest":[103],"in":[104,111,135,164,178,192,210,239,271,278,302],"as":[107],"a":[108,295],"whole.":[109],"recovered":[114],"significantly,":[115],"FVC,":[118,160,189,257],"significant":[122,207],"increases":[123],"35.66%,":[125],"34%,":[126],"54.69%,":[128],"respectively.":[129],"average":[131,158,187,255],"NDVI":[132],"earth\u2013rocky":[137],"mountainous":[138],"region":[139,144,183],"river":[141],"valley":[142],"plain":[143],"(Area":[145,171,184,200],"D)":[146],"were":[147,173,202],"highest,":[149],"but":[150,205,260],"growth":[152,162],"rate":[153],"slowest.":[156],"rates":[163],"loess":[166,180],"hilly":[167],"gully":[169,182],"regions":[170,199],"B)":[172],"slightly":[174],"higher":[175],"than":[176],"those":[177],"sorghum":[181],"A).":[185],"sandy":[194],"agricultural":[197],"irrigation":[198],"C)":[201],"lowest":[204],"increase.":[208],"RSEI":[209],"most":[211],"areas":[213],"changed":[214],"poor":[216],"medium,":[218],"increasing":[219],"by":[220],"43.45%.":[221],"Precipitation":[222],"is":[223,284],"basic":[225],"factor":[226,287],"affecting":[227,288],"pattern,":[230],"increase":[233,277],"(40.79":[234],"mm/10a)":[235],"promoting":[236],"restoration":[238,243,301],"LP.":[241,304],"lost":[244],"much":[245],"TWS":[246,263],"(\u22120.6":[247],"mm/month),":[248],"Area":[250],"D":[251],"had":[252],"highest":[254],"largest":[262],"loss.":[264],"Anthropogenic":[265],"(LUCC)":[269],"(decrease":[270],"cultivated":[272],"unused":[275],"land;":[276],"forest,":[279],"grassland,":[280],"construction":[282],"land)":[283],"change.":[291],"This":[292],"study":[293],"provides":[294],"scientific":[296],"reference":[297],"for":[298],"further":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-01-24T23:23:39.755997","created_date":"2023-01-11T00:00:00"}