{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4315648474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020422","title":"Quantification of Aquarius, SMAP, SMOS and Argo-Based Gridded Sea Surface Salinity Product Sampling Errors","display_name":"Quantification of Aquarius, SMAP, SMOS and Argo-Based Gridded Sea Surface Salinity Product Sampling Errors","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4315648474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15020422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020422","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/422/pdf?version=1673353302","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/422/pdf?version=1673353302","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020507422","display_name":"S\u00e9verine Fournier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6420-9749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e9verine Fournier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068361050","display_name":"Frederick M. Bingham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9848-7141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153901656","display_name":"University of North Carolina Wilmington","ror":"https://ror.org/02t0qr014","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153901656"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederick M. Bingham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Marine Science, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC 28403, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Marine Science, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC 28403, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153901656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012720463","display_name":"Cristina Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Haro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4602-852X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151560","display_name":"Institut de Ci\u00e8ncies del Mar","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect0289","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210151560"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Gonz\u00e1lez-Haro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Oceanography, Institute of Marine Sciences, CSIC, Barcelona Expert Center, ES08003 Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Oceanography, Institute of Marine Sciences, CSIC, Barcelona Expert Center, ES08003 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110815022","display_name":"Akiko Hayashi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akiko Hayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013190074","display_name":"Karly M. Ulfsax Carlin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karly M. Ulfsax Carlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Catlin Engineers & Scientists, Wilmington, NC 28405, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catlin Engineers & Scientists, Wilmington, NC 28405, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086347551","display_name":"Susannah Brodnitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5035-7222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153901656","display_name":"University of North Carolina Wilmington","ror":"https://ror.org/02t0qr014","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153901656"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susannah K. Brodnitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Marine Science, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC 28403, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Marine Science, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC 28403, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153901656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050878954","display_name":"Ver\u00f3nica Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Gambau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-3754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151560","display_name":"Institut de Ci\u00e8ncies del Mar","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect0289","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210151560"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ver\u00f3nica Gonz\u00e1lez-Gambau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Oceanography, Institute of Marine Sciences, CSIC, Barcelona Expert Center, ES08003 Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Oceanography, Institute of Marine Sciences, CSIC, Barcelona Expert Center, ES08003 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019156344","display_name":"Mikael Kuusela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-945X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikael Kuusela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics and Data Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics and Data Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020507422"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.7576,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92811578,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"422","last_page":"422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argo","display_name":"Argo","score":0.8606465458869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7821042537689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.714972734451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.6702093482017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5672442317008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4283030033111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.36027562618255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.23890045285224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11789605021476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.07400485873222351}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51614570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647931","display_name":"Argo","level":2,"score":0.8606465458869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7821042537689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.714972734451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.6702093482017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5672442317008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4283030033111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.36027562618255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23890045285224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11789605021476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.07400485873222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15020422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020422","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/422/pdf?version=1673353302","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/295356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/295356","pdf_url":"https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/295356/1/Fournier_et_al_2023.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"art\u00edculo"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:46c520b0c58c41ce97ccff15ae868e2a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/46c520b0c58c41ce97ccff15ae868e2a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 2, p 422 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/2/422/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15020422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 2; Pages: 422","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:noaa.stacks:noaa:58771","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/58771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196172","display_name":"NOAA Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 15(2), 422","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15020422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020422","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/422/pdf?version=1673353302","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1267811679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#80NSSC18K132","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2650114919","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2703669511","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CEX2019-000928-S","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3168519403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA21OAR4310258","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3211222368","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CEX2019-000928-S","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3890286614","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"WBS 718296.02.02.01.59","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4291273044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#80NSSC18K132","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5320236237","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"WBS 718296.02.02.01.59","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8495431390","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-114623RB-C31","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8558458094","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA21OAR4310258","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G875928435","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-114623RB-C31","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G877788824","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4315648474.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541270923","https://openalex.org/W1855709777","https://openalex.org/W1860063347","https://openalex.org/W1996778503","https://openalex.org/W2003610960","https://openalex.org/W2015982160","https://openalex.org/W2039348932","https://openalex.org/W2054023067","https://openalex.org/W2057313876","https://openalex.org/W2087724248","https://openalex.org/W2109535177","https://openalex.org/W2120344875","https://openalex.org/W2148451626","https://openalex.org/W2213722356","https://openalex.org/W2313211616","https://openalex.org/W2319060958","https://openalex.org/W2323244557","https://openalex.org/W2336891770","https://openalex.org/W2476917595","https://openalex.org/W2546093818","https://openalex.org/W2751881683","https://openalex.org/W2765431235","https://openalex.org/W2779379967","https://openalex.org/W2784730500","https://openalex.org/W2793995363","https://openalex.org/W2800822478","https://openalex.org/W2883199369","https://openalex.org/W2946571005","https://openalex.org/W2983848674","https://openalex.org/W3034090042","https://openalex.org/W3091181090","https://openalex.org/W3093284072","https://openalex.org/W3105899516","https://openalex.org/W3163799548","https://openalex.org/W3168100100","https://openalex.org/W3200491373","https://openalex.org/W4289701401","https://openalex.org/W6779041811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2387843509","https://openalex.org/W2350258974","https://openalex.org/W1951405128","https://openalex.org/W2349846593","https://openalex.org/W2916736012","https://openalex.org/W2917928156","https://openalex.org/W2916920068","https://openalex.org/W2918117023","https://openalex.org/W2893821991"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Evaluating":[0],"and":[1,27,31,48,65,83,85,97,101,108,133,152,162,235,250,268],"validating":[2],"satellite":[3,18,64,77,170,186,207],"sea":[4,42],"surface":[5,43],"salinity":[6,273],"(SSS)":[7],"measurements":[8],"is":[9,44,178],"fundamental.":[10],"There":[11],"are":[12,144,153,211],"two":[13],"types":[14],"of":[15,74,122,148,183,224,239,261,265,271],"errors":[16,73,143,226,241],"in":[17,29,37,46,66,86,146,173,201],"SSS:":[19],"measurement":[20,136],"error":[21,33,132,177],"due":[22,34],"to":[23,35,128,196,205,257],"the":[24,38,41,51,71,123,130,135,141,184,194,221,237,259,263,269],"instrument\u2019s":[25],"inaccuracy":[26],"problems":[28],"retrieval,":[30],"sampling":[32,59,72,131,142,176,240],"unrepresentativeness":[36],"way":[39],"that":[40,140,182,219],"sampled":[45],"time":[47,160,167],"space":[49],"by":[50],"instrument.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54,253],"study,":[55],"we":[56,93],"focus":[57],"on":[58,242],"errors,":[60],"which":[61],"impact":[62],"both":[63],"situ":[67,87,244],"products.":[68,89,171,208],"We":[69,138],"estimate":[70],"Level":[75],"3":[76],"SSS":[78,103,150,245],"products":[79,111,187,204],"from":[80,113],"Aquarius,":[81,99],"SMOS":[82,102],"SMAP,":[84],"gridded":[88,109,203],"To":[90],"do":[91],"that,":[92],"use":[94,121],"simulated":[95,124],"L2":[96],"L3":[98],"SMAP":[100],"data,":[104],"individual":[105],"Argo":[106,110],"observations":[107],"derived":[112],"a":[114,214],"12-month":[115],"high-resolution":[116],"1/48\u00b0":[117],"ocean":[118],"model.":[119],"The":[120,172],"data":[125],"allows":[126],"us":[127],"quantify":[129],"eliminate":[134],"error.":[137],"found":[139,212],"high":[145,149],"regions":[147],"variability":[151],"globally":[154],"about":[155],"0.02/0.03":[156],"psu":[157,164],"at":[158,165,188],"weekly":[159],"scales":[161,168,190],"0.01/0.02":[163],"monthly":[166,189],"for":[169],"situ-based":[174,202],"product":[175],"significantly":[179],"higher":[180],"than":[181],"three":[185],"(0.085":[191],"psu)":[192],"indicating":[193],"need":[195],"be":[197],"cautious":[198],"when":[199],"using":[200,213],"validate":[206],"Similar":[209],"results":[210],"Correlated":[215],"Triple":[216],"Collocation":[217],"method":[218],"quantifies":[220],"standard":[222],"deviation":[223],"products\u2019":[225],"acquired":[227],"with":[228],"different":[229],"instruments.":[230],"By":[231],"improving":[232],"our":[233],"understanding":[234],"quantifying":[236],"effect":[238],"satellite-in":[243],"consistency":[246],"over":[247],"various":[248],"spatial":[249],"temporal":[251],"scales,":[252],"study":[254],"will":[255],"help":[256],"improve":[258],"validation":[260],"SSS,":[262],"robustness":[264],"scientific":[266],"applications":[267],"design":[270],"future":[272],"missions.":[274]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2023-01-12T00:00:00"}