{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313827629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020380","title":"The Profiles Based on Ridge and Valley Lines to Extract Shoulder Lines on the Loess Plateau","display_name":"The Profiles Based on Ridge and Valley Lines to Extract Shoulder Lines on the Loess Plateau","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313827629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15020380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020380","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/380/pdf?version=1673956608","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/380/pdf?version=1673956608","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101399149","display_name":"Shaoqing Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9778-431X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaoqing Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079884578","display_name":"Wen Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1260-8027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wen Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi'an 710054, China","College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China\u2019s Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101581375","display_name":"Chengcheng Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5197-5444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159790","display_name":"Institute of Earth Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04nps9965","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159790"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengcheng Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China","Xi\u2019an Institute for Innovative Earth Environment Research, Xi\u2019an 710061, China","Xi'an Institute for Innovative Earth Environment Research, Xi'an 710061, China","College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159790","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Institute for Innovative Earth Environment Research, Xi\u2019an 710061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159790"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Institute for Innovative Earth Environment Research, Xi'an 710061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159790"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159790","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079884578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I25355098","https://openalex.org/I76214153"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.0434,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75550363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"380","last_page":"380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.710098147392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landform","display_name":"Landform","score":0.7009701728820801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.6104865670204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-elevation-model","display_name":"Digital elevation model","score":0.5339905619621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ridge","display_name":"Ridge","score":0.48642921447753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.4412022531032562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loess-plateau","display_name":"Loess plateau","score":0.4406464993953705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.43160852789878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33668816089630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.3238007426261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.30434972047805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.19764581322669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.14958256483078003}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.710098147392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108497213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271669","display_name":"Landform","level":2,"score":0.7009701728820801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.6104865670204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.5339905619621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32277403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740445","display_name":"Ridge","level":2,"score":0.48642921447753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4412022531032562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993008072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293730","display_name":"Loess plateau","level":2,"score":0.4406464993953705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.43160852789878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33668816089630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.3238007426261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.30434972047805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.19764581322669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.14958256483078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15020380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020380","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/380/pdf?version=1673956608","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f76ff3419a6d4799bf07031faf7f6b2a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f76ff3419a6d4799bf07031faf7f6b2a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 2, p 380 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/2/380/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15020380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 2; Pages: 380","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15020380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020380","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/380/pdf?version=1673956608","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2512650202","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22201040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3441474554","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42220104005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5760752404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Projects","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313827629.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1419187535","https://openalex.org/W1612394073","https://openalex.org/W1964130720","https://openalex.org/W1975997297","https://openalex.org/W1986424228","https://openalex.org/W1998716992","https://openalex.org/W2038840141","https://openalex.org/W2039219829","https://openalex.org/W2054068298","https://openalex.org/W2054876240","https://openalex.org/W2062264972","https://openalex.org/W2077907175","https://openalex.org/W2084648896","https://openalex.org/W2088205038","https://openalex.org/W2140807334","https://openalex.org/W2182038601","https://openalex.org/W2207055384","https://openalex.org/W2357104819","https://openalex.org/W2360414141","https://openalex.org/W2548849268","https://openalex.org/W2591848569","https://openalex.org/W2610391666","https://openalex.org/W2620082686","https://openalex.org/W2774791084","https://openalex.org/W2808087091","https://openalex.org/W2893209138","https://openalex.org/W2908207196","https://openalex.org/W2908213433","https://openalex.org/W2916682290","https://openalex.org/W2969481925","https://openalex.org/W3001208788","https://openalex.org/W3018966866","https://openalex.org/W3081908332","https://openalex.org/W3096283139","https://openalex.org/W3103255592","https://openalex.org/W3108948348","https://openalex.org/W3126516487","https://openalex.org/W3156486246","https://openalex.org/W3156592915","https://openalex.org/W3192968984","https://openalex.org/W3196782172","https://openalex.org/W4205142550","https://openalex.org/W4210473623","https://openalex.org/W4214648202","https://openalex.org/W4224210580","https://openalex.org/W4281622288","https://openalex.org/W4282554677","https://openalex.org/W4288442930","https://openalex.org/W6706612464","https://openalex.org/W6782658160"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3178049752","https://openalex.org/W2373784975","https://openalex.org/W2606531105","https://openalex.org/W2390836942","https://openalex.org/W3002065998","https://openalex.org/W2364662147","https://openalex.org/W2945609387","https://openalex.org/W4321493663","https://openalex.org/W2765506514","https://openalex.org/W1527642193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,149,175],"shoulder":[1,55,91,109,254],"line":[2,56,255],"is":[3,195],"fundamental":[4],"to":[5,73,102,125],"geomorphic":[6],"evolution":[7],"and":[8,24,44,66,77,84,113,132,160,203,229,243],"erosion":[9],"monitoring":[10],"research":[11],"on":[12,119,168],"the":[13,18,35,107,120,127,130,154,161,180,184,188,200,216,223,226,230,237,250,258,262],"Loess":[14,263],"Plateau,":[15],"which":[16,61,194],"represents":[17],"boundary":[19],"between":[20],"positive":[21],"terrain":[22,26],"(intergully)":[23],"negative":[25],"(inner":[27],"gully).":[28],"existing":[30],"extraction":[31,58,93,217,256],"methods":[32],"mainly":[33],"suffer":[34],"problems":[36],"of":[37,47,111,129,141,183,199,225,240,252,261],"unclear":[38],"geological":[39],"significance,":[40],"poor":[41],"landform":[42],"application,":[43],"low":[45],"efficiency":[46,218],"algorithms.":[48],"This":[49,97,247],"paper":[50],"proposes":[51],"a":[52,133,139,233],"new":[53],"loess":[54],"automatic":[57],"method,":[59,131],"in":[60,187,208,257],"topographic":[62],"feature":[63],"points":[64],"(ridge":[65],"valley":[67],"points)":[68],"were":[69,88,123,245],"used":[70,145],"as":[71,106,146],"endpoints":[72],"generate":[74],"continuous":[75,108],"profiles,":[76],"two":[78],"parameters,":[79],"analysis":[80],"operator":[81],"size":[82],"(L)":[83],"filter":[85],"threshold":[86],"(\u03c3),":[87],"created":[89],"for":[90],"point":[92],"from":[94,170],"each":[95],"profile.":[96],"method":[98,164,186],"can":[99],"be":[100,213],"applied":[101],"complex":[103],"landforms":[104],"such":[105],"lines":[110],"terraces":[112],"extracts.":[114],"Herein,":[115],"three":[116,189],"typical":[117],"areas":[118,191],"Dongzhi":[121],"Plateau":[122],"selected":[124],"assess":[126],"performance":[128],"digital":[134],"elevation":[135],"model":[136],"(DEM)":[137],"with":[138],"resolution":[140],"5":[142],"m":[143],"was":[144,153,165,219],"source":[147],"data.":[148],"accuracy":[150,182],"assessment":[151],"index":[152],"Euclidean":[155],"distance":[156],"offset":[157],"percentage":[158],"(EDOP),":[159],"original":[162],"evaluation":[163],"improved":[166],"based":[167],"Structure":[169],"Motion\u2013Multiview":[171],"Stereo":[172],"(SfM-MVS)":[173],"technology.":[174],"experimental":[176],"results":[177],"showed":[178],"that":[179,198,215],"average":[181],"proposed":[185],"test":[190,227],"reached":[192],"89.3%,":[193],"higher":[196],"than":[197],"multidirectional":[201],"hill-shading":[202],"P-N":[204],"methods.":[205],"Via":[206],"testing":[207],"different":[209],"areas,":[210],"it":[211],"could":[212],"concluded":[214],"less":[220],"affected":[221],"by":[222],"area":[224,260],"region,":[228],"approach":[231],"exhibited":[232],"suitable":[234],"robustness.":[235],"Simultaneously,":[236],"optimal":[238],"values":[239],"parameters":[241],"L":[242],"\u03c3":[244],"examined.":[246],"study":[248],"increases":[249],"possibility":[251],"accurate":[253],"large":[259],"Plateau.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}