{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313647209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020336","title":"Monitoring Urban Expansion by Coupling Multi-Temporal Active Remote Sensing and Landscape Analysis: Changes in the Metropolitan Area of Cordoba (Argentina) from 2010 to 2021","display_name":"Monitoring Urban Expansion by Coupling Multi-Temporal Active Remote Sensing and Landscape Analysis: Changes in the Metropolitan Area of Cordoba (Argentina) from 2010 to 2021","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313647209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15020336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020336","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/336/pdf?version=1673581037","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/336/pdf?version=1673581037","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047080937","display_name":"Flavio Marzialetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5661-4683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129627893","display_name":"University of Molise","ror":"https://ror.org/04z08z627","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129627893"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Flavio Marzialetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["EnvixLab, Department of Biosciences and Territory, Molise University, Contrada Fonte Lappone snc, 86090 Pesche, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EnvixLab, Department of Biosciences and Territory, Molise University, Contrada Fonte Lappone snc, 86090 Pesche, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129627893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006623289","display_name":"Paolo Gamba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-6337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Gamba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Biomedical and Computer Engineering, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 5, 27100 Pavia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Biomedical and Computer Engineering, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 5, 27100 Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020486132","display_name":"Antonietta Sorriso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5560-7422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonietta Sorriso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Biomedical and Computer Engineering, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 5, 27100 Pavia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Biomedical and Computer Engineering, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 5, 27100 Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031032649","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Laura Carranza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-890X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129627893","display_name":"University of Molise","ror":"https://ror.org/04z08z627","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129627893"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Laura Carranza","raw_affiliation_strings":["EnvixLab, Department of Biosciences and Territory, Molise University, Contrada Fonte Lappone snc, 86090 Pesche, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EnvixLab, Department of Biosciences and Territory, Molise University, Contrada Fonte Lappone snc, 86090 Pesche, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129627893"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047080937"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129627893"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.251,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86951547,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"336","last_page":"336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-sprawl","display_name":"Urban sprawl","score":0.736819863319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-area","display_name":"Metropolitan area","score":0.7287379503250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.6245818138122559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/built-up-area","display_name":"Built-up area","score":0.6122095584869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infill","display_name":"Infill","score":0.5705491304397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-expansion","display_name":"Urban expansion","score":0.5404970645904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5377362966537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5179680585861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-climate","display_name":"Urban climate","score":0.4716807007789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4686163067817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.45189452171325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-landscape","display_name":"Urban landscape","score":0.4492265284061432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.38741350173950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.3802196681499481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.371042937040329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.32929229736328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.19104111194610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.10864517092704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.08823040127754211}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C487182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192042","display_name":"Urban sprawl","level":3,"score":0.736819863319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.7287379503250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.6245818138122559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780105985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702492","display_name":"Built-up area","level":3,"score":0.6122095584869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781219549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811475","display_name":"Infill","level":2,"score":0.5705491304397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984674859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192042","display_name":"Urban expansion","level":3,"score":0.5404970645904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5377362966537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5179680585861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158049464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075337","display_name":"Urban climate","level":3,"score":0.4716807007789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4686163067817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.45189452171325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994309752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1935974","display_name":"Urban landscape","level":2,"score":0.4492265284061432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38741350173950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.3802196681499481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.371042937040329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.32929229736328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.19104111194610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.10864517092704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08823040127754211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15020336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020336","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/336/pdf?version=1673581037","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:773e88b40e8c490b92786627e58ebdb3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/773e88b40e8c490b92786627e58ebdb3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 2, p 336 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/2/336/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15020336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 2; Pages: 336","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15020336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15020336","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/336/pdf?version=1673581037","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313647209.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126936368","https://openalex.org/W159883374","https://openalex.org/W215332292","https://openalex.org/W1005112471","https://openalex.org/W1178327149","https://openalex.org/W1434256007","https://openalex.org/W1652084183","https://openalex.org/W1788313271","https://openalex.org/W1972858195","https://openalex.org/W1975935356","https://openalex.org/W1976228594","https://openalex.org/W1978035589","https://openalex.org/W1983564473","https://openalex.org/W1984110224","https://openalex.org/W1987458606","https://openalex.org/W2015780366","https://openalex.org/W2027684768","https://openalex.org/W2028788735","https://openalex.org/W2032234169","https://openalex.org/W2035829295","https://openalex.org/W2055149942","https://openalex.org/W2056779390","https://openalex.org/W2061935177","https://openalex.org/W2064233390","https://openalex.org/W2066131315","https://openalex.org/W2084744129","https://openalex.org/W2087416423","https://openalex.org/W2089490842","https://openalex.org/W2092413998","https://openalex.org/W2096272314","https://openalex.org/W2099521465","https://openalex.org/W2101108516","https://openalex.org/W2115981223","https://openalex.org/W2143880927","https://openalex.org/W2146914687","https://openalex.org/W2150992556","https://openalex.org/W2154028886","https://openalex.org/W2156249248","https://openalex.org/W2157319049","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2166371055","https://openalex.org/W2168097150","https://openalex.org/W2169214517","https://openalex.org/W2266902344","https://openalex.org/W2273003126","https://openalex.org/W2325927644","https://openalex.org/W2327273398","https://openalex.org/W2401021060","https://openalex.org/W2415430125","https://openalex.org/W2544339191","https://openalex.org/W2605616702","https://openalex.org/W2742934319","https://openalex.org/W2751273244","https://openalex.org/W2751559035","https://openalex.org/W2769641448","https://openalex.org/W2774218952","https://openalex.org/W2777810787","https://openalex.org/W2779309607","https://openalex.org/W2789558410","https://openalex.org/W2790050104","https://openalex.org/W2792713383","https://openalex.org/W2792892300","https://openalex.org/W2806769981","https://openalex.org/W2809680146","https://openalex.org/W2870668160","https://openalex.org/W2888555444","https://openalex.org/W2892986862","https://openalex.org/W2900113387","https://openalex.org/W2906744656","https://openalex.org/W2920919916","https://openalex.org/W2935551676","https://openalex.org/W2940861401","https://openalex.org/W2943287822","https://openalex.org/W2945812247","https://openalex.org/W2948235910","https://openalex.org/W2952937423","https://openalex.org/W2964603480","https://openalex.org/W2971029832","https://openalex.org/W2972484347","https://openalex.org/W2981136586","https://openalex.org/W2993578681","https://openalex.org/W3022476827","https://openalex.org/W3026219661","https://openalex.org/W3043036258","https://openalex.org/W3043093252","https://openalex.org/W3049513154","https://openalex.org/W3111483898","https://openalex.org/W3125633930","https://openalex.org/W3126405701","https://openalex.org/W3136483552","https://openalex.org/W3169535608","https://openalex.org/W3174635444","https://openalex.org/W3174707115","https://openalex.org/W3185297562","https://openalex.org/W3186865852","https://openalex.org/W3189919994","https://openalex.org/W3196318700","https://openalex.org/W3205171286","https://openalex.org/W3207237336","https://openalex.org/W4200198483","https://openalex.org/W4206615095","https://openalex.org/W4210361425","https://openalex.org/W4210699701","https://openalex.org/W4210810006","https://openalex.org/W4211207284","https://openalex.org/W4284972655","https://openalex.org/W6742244628","https://openalex.org/W6747650828"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2305168062","https://openalex.org/W3155290779","https://openalex.org/W2362544992","https://openalex.org/W2384599768","https://openalex.org/W2026726978","https://openalex.org/W4255511248","https://openalex.org/W2845592913","https://openalex.org/W1993435054","https://openalex.org/W2761824751","https://openalex.org/W2343553486"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Uncontrolled":[0],"and":[1,31,67,97,116,124,143,153,164,170,174,203,208,235,242,254,262,267,275,291,311,333,347],"unsustainable":[2],"urban":[3,24,28,46,59,64,85,99,114,141,168,180,183,233,244,252,258,265,277,297,303,338],"sprawl":[4],"are":[5],"altering":[6],"the":[7,16,177,211,220,223,232,236,271,279,286,294,302,305,313,355,360,363,369],"Earth\u2019s":[8],"surface":[9,65,184],"at":[10],"unprecedented":[11],"rates.":[12],"This":[13],"research":[14],"explores":[15],"potential":[17],"of":[18,40,49,80,119,179,222,250,296,307,337,362],"active":[19],"remote":[20],"sensors":[21],"for":[22,26,32,167],"mapping":[23,321],"areas,":[25,207],"monitoring":[27],"expansion":[29,339],"processes":[30,70,196],"depicting":[33,264],"landscape":[34,120,325],"pattern":[35,121],"dynamics":[36],"in":[37,75,87,128,189,197,281,288,301],"a":[38,117,129,137,247],"metropolis":[39],"South":[41],"America.":[42],"Based":[43],"on":[44,105,205,219,344],"multi-temporal":[45],"cover":[47,115,144,234,253],"maps":[48],"Cordoba,":[50],"Argentina,":[51],"purposely":[52],"derived":[53],"from":[54],"COSMO-SkyMed":[55],"SAR":[56,320],"data":[57],"by":[58,125,368],"extraction":[60,94,142],"algorithms,":[61],"we":[62,112,135],"quantified":[63,98],"increase":[66,280],"described":[68],"urbanization":[69],"that":[71,299],"occurred":[72],"during":[73],"2010\u20132021":[74],"sectors":[76,200],"with":[77,239,273,285,324],"different":[78,198,335],"degrees":[79],"soil":[81],"sealing.":[82],"We":[83],"extracted":[84],"extent":[86],"four":[88],"time-steps":[89],"using":[90],"an":[91],"Urban":[92],"EXTent":[93],"(UEXT)":[95],"algorithm":[96],"expansion,":[100],"identifying":[101],"newly":[102],"built":[103],"areas":[104,272,298],"2.5":[106],"ha":[107,188],"cells.":[108],"For":[109],"these":[110],"cells,":[111],"computed":[113],"set":[118],"indices":[122],"(PIs),":[123],"projecting":[126],"them":[127],"composition":[130],"vs.":[131],"configuration":[132],"Cartesian":[133],"space":[134],"performed":[136],"trajectory":[138],"analysis.":[139],"SAR-based":[140],"change":[145],"proved":[146,327],"to":[147,328,331,358],"be":[148,329,352],"very":[149,158,240],"accurate.":[150],"Overall":[151],"accuracy":[152,178],"Cohen\u2019s":[154],"Kappa":[155],"statistic":[156],"evidenced":[157],"high":[159,276],"values,":[160],"always":[161],"above":[162,172],"91.58%":[163],"0.82,":[165],"respectively,":[166],"extraction,":[169],"also":[171],"90.50%":[173],"0.72":[175],"concerning":[176],"expansion.":[181],"Cordoba\u2019s":[182],"significantly":[185],"increased":[186],"(\u2248900":[187],"10":[190],"years)":[191],"following":[192],"three":[193],"main":[194],"spatial":[195],"city":[199],"(e.g.,":[201,257],"edge-expansion":[202,266],"outlying":[204,268],"peri-urban":[206],"infill":[209],"inside":[210],"ring":[212],"road),":[213],"which":[214],"may":[215],"have":[216],"contrasting":[217],"effects":[218],"sustainability":[221],"metropolitan":[224],"area.":[225],"Trajectory":[226],"analysis":[227,326],"highlighted":[228],"non-linear":[229],"relations":[230],"between":[231],"PIs.":[237],"Areas":[238],"low":[241,243],"intensity":[245,278],"underwent":[246],"steep":[248],"rise":[249],"both":[251],"PI":[255],"values":[256],"patch":[259,282,289],"dimension,":[260,283],"complexity":[261],"number),":[263],"processes.":[269],"In":[270],"medium":[274],"along":[284],"decrease":[287],"number":[290],"complexity,":[292],"evidence":[293],"coalescence":[295],"incorporate":[300],"fabric":[304],"remnants":[306],"non-built":[308],"up":[309],"zones":[310],"fill":[312],"few":[314],"residual":[315],"green":[316],"spaces.":[317],"The":[318],"proposed":[319],"procedure":[322],"coupled":[323],"useful":[330],"detect":[332],"depict":[334],"moments":[336],"and,":[340],"pending":[341],"more":[342],"tests":[343],"other":[345],"cities":[346],"geographical":[348],"conditions,":[349],"it":[350],"could":[351],"postulated":[353],"among":[354],"RS":[356],"indicators":[357],"monitor":[359],"achievement":[361],"Sustainable":[364],"Development":[365],"Goals":[366],"established":[367],"United":[370],"Nations.":[371]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}