{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313578205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010276","title":"Environmental Performance of Regional Protected Area Network: Typological Diversity and Fragmentation of Forests","display_name":"Environmental Performance of Regional Protected Area Network: Typological Diversity and Fragmentation of Forests","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313578205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15010276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010276","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/276/pdf?version=1672824695","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/276/pdf?version=1672824695","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091833590","display_name":"T. V. Chernenkova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6608-2254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116766","display_name":"Institute of Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01hz5c771","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210116766","https://openalex.org/I4210163714"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tatiana Chernenkova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Staromonetniy Pereulok 29, 119017 Moscow, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Staromonetniy Pereulok 29, 119017 Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017238514","display_name":"\u0418. \u041f. \u041a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3251-2778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149923","display_name":"Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution","ror":"https://ror.org/0577sef82","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210129690","https://openalex.org/I4210149923"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Kotlov","raw_affiliation_strings":["A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070754466","display_name":"N. G. Belyaeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8410-2714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116766","display_name":"Institute of Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01hz5c771","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210116766","https://openalex.org/I4210163714"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadezhda Belyaeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Staromonetniy Pereulok 29, 119017 Moscow, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Staromonetniy Pereulok 29, 119017 Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041726521","display_name":"\u0415. \u0413. \u0421\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4135-8714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19880235","display_name":"Lomonosov Moscow State University","ror":"https://ror.org/010pmpe69","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19880235"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Suslova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geography, Department of Biogeography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geography, Department of Biogeography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19880235"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110728512","display_name":"Natalia Lebedeva","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalia Lebedeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Protection Foundation \u201cVerkhovye\u201d, Agrochimikov Str. 6, Novoivanovskoye Settlement, 143026 Odintsovo, Russia","Environmental Protection Foundation \"Verkhovye\", Agrochimikov Str. 6, Novoivanovskoye Settlement, 143026 Odintsovo, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Protection Foundation \u201cVerkhovye\u201d, Agrochimikov Str. 6, Novoivanovskoye Settlement, 143026 Odintsovo, Russia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Protection Foundation \"Verkhovye\", Agrochimikov Str. 6, Novoivanovskoye Settlement, 143026 Odintsovo, Russia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091833590"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116766"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.1645,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46160257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"276","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragmentation","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","score":0.6240078210830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.4678519368171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.463348925113678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-fragmentation","display_name":"Forest fragmentation","score":0.4160313904285431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.36425620317459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.36209601163864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity","display_name":"Biodiversity","score":0.22194382548332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2120366394519806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.09173223376274109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191015642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6240078210830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.4678519368171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.463348925113678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198979508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913302","display_name":"Forest fragmentation","level":3,"score":0.4160313904285431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.36425620317459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.36209601163864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.22194382548332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2120366394519806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09173223376274109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15010276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010276","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/276/pdf?version=1672824695","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9f6db3668d694f9ba92bb25266968cfa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9f6db3668d694f9ba92bb25266968cfa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 1, p 276 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/1/276/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15010276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 1; Pages: 276","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15010276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010276","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/276/pdf?version=1672824695","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313578205.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126936368","https://openalex.org/W575612898","https://openalex.org/W1932822356","https://openalex.org/W1975119563","https://openalex.org/W1981213426","https://openalex.org/W1984067473","https://openalex.org/W1987747614","https://openalex.org/W1989750313","https://openalex.org/W1998855848","https://openalex.org/W2002576912","https://openalex.org/W2014187500","https://openalex.org/W2022204818","https://openalex.org/W2029466490","https://openalex.org/W2039691033","https://openalex.org/W2049758055","https://openalex.org/W2050064032","https://openalex.org/W2077509829","https://openalex.org/W2090445431","https://openalex.org/W2098816950","https://openalex.org/W2099591330","https://openalex.org/W2104603799","https://openalex.org/W2114993363","https://openalex.org/W2120885005","https://openalex.org/W2128378680","https://openalex.org/W2128752713","https://openalex.org/W2135328819","https://openalex.org/W2141356859","https://openalex.org/W2142817407","https://openalex.org/W2146455146","https://openalex.org/W2149641062","https://openalex.org/W2150627138","https://openalex.org/W2162803867","https://openalex.org/W2163614163","https://openalex.org/W2296297379","https://openalex.org/W2304304036","https://openalex.org/W2477228990","https://openalex.org/W2504628316","https://openalex.org/W2578106389","https://openalex.org/W2604518702","https://openalex.org/W2614464134","https://openalex.org/W2790063226","https://openalex.org/W2790365974","https://openalex.org/W2804933989","https://openalex.org/W2885457953","https://openalex.org/W2888218114","https://openalex.org/W2904280379","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2936703070","https://openalex.org/W2944143215","https://openalex.org/W2951147814","https://openalex.org/W2994561670","https://openalex.org/W2998477543","https://openalex.org/W3001664967","https://openalex.org/W3004780320","https://openalex.org/W3011323305","https://openalex.org/W3020902724","https://openalex.org/W3022487392","https://openalex.org/W3041467694","https://openalex.org/W3042318729","https://openalex.org/W3088522164","https://openalex.org/W3092701190","https://openalex.org/W3162062054","https://openalex.org/W3188272331","https://openalex.org/W4281704353","https://openalex.org/W6650946648","https://openalex.org/W6677218931","https://openalex.org/W6680899375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997209091","https://openalex.org/W2003827594","https://openalex.org/W4255353219","https://openalex.org/W2472592816","https://openalex.org/W2177518960","https://openalex.org/W4398859581","https://openalex.org/W2279267307","https://openalex.org/W93789345","https://openalex.org/W2331266404","https://openalex.org/W2924840242"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Protected":[0],"areas":[1],"(PAs)":[2],"are":[3],"among":[4],"the":[5,16,39,42,46,53,61,71,74,99,102,136,147,163,167,175,182,187,204,207,217,230,238,246,259,273,280],"main":[6],"tools":[7],"for":[8,15,30,111,170,285],"preserving":[9],"biodiversity":[10,26,67],"and":[11,68,125,150,178,224,293],"creating":[12],"an":[13],"environment":[14],"natural":[17],"course":[18],"of":[19,24,41,48,56,60,73,101,139,166,199,206,216,232,241,245,249,258,268,282,296],"ecological":[20],"processes.":[21],"The":[22,58,83,197,256],"identification":[23],"forest":[25,66,107,140,148,152,208,288,294],"is":[27,45,63,235,264,276],"especially":[28],"important":[29],"large":[31,226],"metropolitan":[32],"areas.":[33],"An":[34],"obvious":[35],"problem":[36],"in":[37,70,80,272],"assessing":[38],"efficiency":[40],"PAs":[43,151,164,200],"network":[44],"lack":[47,267],"up-to-date":[49],"cartographic":[50,112],"materials":[51],"representing":[52],"typological":[54,84,141,247],"diversity":[55,100,149,248],"vegetation.":[57],"aim":[59],"paper":[62],"to":[64,181,184,195,278],"identify":[65],"fragmentation":[69,130,154,190],"example":[72],"Moscow":[75],"region":[76],"(MR)\u2014the":[77],"largest":[78],"metropolis":[79],"Eastern":[81],"Europe.":[82],"classification":[85],"was":[86,109,156,212,252],"carried":[87],"out":[88],"at":[89],"a":[90,225,265],"detailed":[91],"hierarchical":[92],"level\u201433":[93],"association":[94],"groups":[95],"(ass.":[96],"gr.)":[97],"considering":[98],"land":[103],"cover.":[104,209],"A":[105,143],"random":[106],"algorithm":[108],"used":[110],"mapping":[113],"(overall":[114],"accuracy":[115],"0.59).":[116],"Remote":[117],"sensing":[118],"(RS)":[119],"data":[120],"included":[121],"Sentinel-2A,":[122],"DEM":[123],"SRTM,":[124],"PALSAR":[126],"radar":[127],"images.":[128],"Six":[129],"metrics":[131,155],"were":[132],"calculated":[133],"based":[134],"on":[135],"raster":[137],"map":[138],"diversity.":[142],"significant":[144],"correlation":[145],"between":[146],"patch":[153],"noted.":[157],"It":[158,234,275],"has":[159],"been":[160],"established":[161],"that":[162,237,262],"proportion":[165],"territory":[168],"accounts":[169],"almost":[171],"20%":[172],"only":[173],"within":[174],"northernmost":[176],"district":[177],"noticeably":[179,191],"decreases":[180],"south":[183],"1\u20132%.":[185],"At":[186],"same":[188],"time,":[189],"increases":[192],"from":[193,220],"Northeast":[194],"Southwest.":[196],"category":[198],"does":[201],"not":[202],"affect":[203],"state":[205],"Additionally,":[210],"there":[211,263],"no":[213],"direct":[214],"influence":[215],"anthropogenic":[218],"factor":[219],"both":[221],"local":[222],"sources":[223],"regional":[227,250],"source,":[228],"i.e.,":[229],"city":[231],"Moscow.":[233],"shown":[236],"average":[239],"area":[240,281],"PAs,":[242,283],"supporting":[243],"75%":[244],"communities,":[251],"about":[253],"1000":[254],"ha.":[255],"results":[257],"study":[260],"suggest":[261],"general":[266],"environmental":[269],"protection":[270],"measures":[271],"region.":[274],"recommended":[277],"increase":[279],"primarily":[284],"less":[286],"fragmented":[287],"patches,":[289],"including":[290],"indigenous":[291],"forest-steppe":[292],"types":[295],"communities.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-28T23:10:05.387466","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}