{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313361140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010197","title":"The First Inventory of Rock Glaciers in the Zhetysu Alatau: The Aksu and Lepsy River Basins","display_name":"The First Inventory of Rock Glaciers in the Zhetysu Alatau: The Aksu and Lepsy River Basins","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313361140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15010197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010197","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/197/pdf?version=1672381152","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/197/pdf?version=1672381152","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035743911","display_name":"Azamat Kaldybayev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0563-282X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185571130","display_name":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0vrn42","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162028","display_name":"Ionosphere Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwh9695","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162028"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Azamat Kaldybayev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 050040 Almaty, Kazakhstan","Institute of Ionosphere, 050020 Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 050040 Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ionosphere, 050020 Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065755233","display_name":"Nurmakhambet Sydyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1429-2393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185571130","display_name":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0vrn42","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162028","display_name":"Ionosphere Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwh9695","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162028"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurmakhambet Sydyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 050040 Almaty, Kazakhstan","Institute of Ionosphere, 050020 Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 050040 Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ionosphere, 050020 Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017484798","display_name":"Alena Yelisseyeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6161-6293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162028","display_name":"Ionosphere Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwh9695","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162028"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alena Yelisseyeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ionosphere, 050020 Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ionosphere, 050020 Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050226786","display_name":"Aibek Merekeyev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9227-4695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162028","display_name":"Ionosphere Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwh9695","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162028"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aibek Merekeyev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ionosphere, 050020 Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ionosphere, 050020 Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058588824","display_name":"Serik Nurakynov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9735-7820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162028","display_name":"Ionosphere Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwh9695","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162028"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serik Nurakynov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ionosphere, 050020 Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ionosphere, 050020 Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034031784","display_name":"Kanat Zulpykharov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0275-2463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185571130","display_name":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0vrn42","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162028","display_name":"Ionosphere Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwh9695","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162028"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanat Zulpykharov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 050040 Almaty, Kazakhstan","Institute of Ionosphere, 050020 Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 050040 Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ionosphere, 050020 Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089384740","display_name":"Gulnura Issanova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-0463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144657","display_name":"Global Health Research Center of Central Asia","ror":"https://ror.org/04z2zm587","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144657"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulnura Issanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia (Almaty), 050060 Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia (Almaty), 050060 Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144657"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112977032","display_name":"Yaning Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6742-1641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaning Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035743911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185571130","https://openalex.org/I4210162028"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.8121,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70084132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"197","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier","display_name":"Glacier","score":0.8486616015434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.846480667591095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-glacier","display_name":"Rock glacier","score":0.801546573638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4977879524230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.49159297347068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.0631791353225708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100834320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666","display_name":"Glacier","level":2,"score":0.8486616015434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.846480667591095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169556411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884736","display_name":"Rock glacier","level":3,"score":0.801546573638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4977879524230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.49159297347068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0631791353225708}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15010197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010197","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/197/pdf?version=1672381152","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:089b247726a5433a9200db172372c394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/089b247726a5433a9200db172372c394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 1, p 197 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/1/197/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15010197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 1; Pages: 197","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15010197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010197","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/197/pdf?version=1672381152","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313361140.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313361140.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126541936","https://openalex.org/W197527242","https://openalex.org/W1547451812","https://openalex.org/W1601896124","https://openalex.org/W1966053921","https://openalex.org/W1973765414","https://openalex.org/W1973822498","https://openalex.org/W1976790539","https://openalex.org/W1977345771","https://openalex.org/W1978129844","https://openalex.org/W1978741505","https://openalex.org/W1995652380","https://openalex.org/W1999169200","https://openalex.org/W2010582869","https://openalex.org/W2016992419","https://openalex.org/W2020839132","https://openalex.org/W2022402716","https://openalex.org/W2026660414","https://openalex.org/W2027660203","https://openalex.org/W2040688906","https://openalex.org/W2053311303","https://openalex.org/W2079105346","https://openalex.org/W2087866205","https://openalex.org/W2093540706","https://openalex.org/W2094663307","https://openalex.org/W2100359724","https://openalex.org/W2102632939","https://openalex.org/W2102921159","https://openalex.org/W2108022477","https://openalex.org/W2108285912","https://openalex.org/W2108295927","https://openalex.org/W2129206142","https://openalex.org/W2130897214","https://openalex.org/W2141480608","https://openalex.org/W2150407424","https://openalex.org/W2152657318","https://openalex.org/W2152828537","https://openalex.org/W2159592313","https://openalex.org/W2160544198","https://openalex.org/W2166808849","https://openalex.org/W2174009612","https://openalex.org/W2278720811","https://openalex.org/W2288452700","https://openalex.org/W2289067903","https://openalex.org/W2549856320","https://openalex.org/W2784584806","https://openalex.org/W2787511792","https://openalex.org/W2789434631","https://openalex.org/W2884220732","https://openalex.org/W2895633339","https://openalex.org/W2934134129","https://openalex.org/W2938361261","https://openalex.org/W2944386984","https://openalex.org/W2947561989","https://openalex.org/W2971864367","https://openalex.org/W2979546489","https://openalex.org/W3005241160","https://openalex.org/W3011697752","https://openalex.org/W3093805589","https://openalex.org/W3108583344","https://openalex.org/W3130154873","https://openalex.org/W3136350458","https://openalex.org/W3160184798","https://openalex.org/W4285388584","https://openalex.org/W4301400340","https://openalex.org/W6683759983","https://openalex.org/W6845717318","https://openalex.org/W7074203404"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057365899","https://openalex.org/W2974808229","https://openalex.org/W1978741505","https://openalex.org/W3162306911","https://openalex.org/W3092982112","https://openalex.org/W2751860276","https://openalex.org/W3127891653","https://openalex.org/W4214921486","https://openalex.org/W4210442660","https://openalex.org/W2774713322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"rock":[1,30,38,84,96,116,135],"glaciers":[2,39,85,97,117,136],"(RGs)":[3],"are":[4,74],"widespread":[5],"in":[6,98,153],"the":[7,28,72,82,102,131,147],"Zhetysu":[8,103],"Alatau":[9,104],"mountain":[10],"range":[11],"of":[12,33,71,81,95,101,115,130,150],"Tien":[13],"Shan":[14],"(Kazakhstan),":[15],"they":[16],"have":[17],"not":[18],"yet":[19],"been":[20],"systematically":[21],"investigated.":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24,34,99],"study,":[25],"we":[26],"present":[27],"first":[29],"glacier":[31],"inventory":[32,67],"region":[35],"containing":[36],"256":[37],"with":[40],"quantitative":[41],"information":[42],"about":[43],"their":[44,154],"locations,":[45],"geomorphic":[46],"parameters,":[47],"and":[48,60,122,126,142,156],"downslope":[49,79],"velocities,":[50],"as":[51],"established":[52],"using":[53],"a":[54,138],"method":[55],"that":[56,69],"combines":[57],"SAR":[58],"interferometry":[59],"optical":[61],"images":[62],"from":[63],"Google":[64],"Earth.":[65],"Our":[66],"shows":[68],"most":[70],"RGs":[73],"talus-derived":[75],"(61%).":[76],"The":[77,91,112],"maximum":[78],"velocity":[80],"active":[83],"(ARGs)":[86],"was":[87,105,118],"252":[88],"mm":[89],"yr\u22121.":[90],"average":[92],"lower":[93],"height":[94],"part":[100],"3036":[106],"m":[107,124],"above":[108],"sea":[109],"level":[110],"(ASL).":[111],"largest":[113],"area":[114],"located":[119],"between":[120],"2800":[121],"3400":[123],"ASL":[125],"covered":[127],"almost":[128],"86%":[129],"total":[132],"area.":[133],"Most":[134],"had":[137],"northern":[139],"(northern,":[140],"northeastern,":[141],"northwestern)":[143],"orientation,":[144],"which":[145],"indicated":[146],"important":[148],"role":[149],"solar":[151],"insolation":[152],"formation":[155],"preservation.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}