{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312223599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010159","title":"Merging Microwave, Optical, and Reanalysis Data for 1 Km Daily Soil Moisture by Triple Collocation","display_name":"Merging Microwave, Optical, and Reanalysis Data for 1 Km Daily Soil Moisture by Triple Collocation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312223599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15010159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010159","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/159/pdf?version=1672927501","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/159/pdf?version=1672927501","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101585518","display_name":"Luyao Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6233-251X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luyao Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100408985","display_name":"Wenjie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9841-3836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China","Qilu Aerospace Information Research Institute, Jinan 250100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qilu Aerospace Information Research Institute, Jinan 250100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733619","display_name":"Hongquan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4429-6515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongquan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056999154","display_name":"Xiaodong Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3038-5047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048508745","display_name":"Cheng Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6191-3263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032257283","display_name":"Shan He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5998-7413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55538621","display_name":"China Jiliang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v1y0t93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310029, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360150","display_name":"Ke Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3082-4302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100733619"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.5194,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59975213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"159","last_page":"159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.657076358795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.6253840327262878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5730832815170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrometeorology","display_name":"Hydrometeorology","score":0.5647169947624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.45471569895744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.4392305016517639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture","display_name":"Moisture","score":0.43834513425827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation","display_name":"Irrigation","score":0.4219406843185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.41886311769485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.4043080806732178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32665687799453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3243722915649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1730659008026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08755925297737122}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.657076358795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.6253840327262878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5730832815170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100725284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045317","display_name":"Hydrometeorology","level":3,"score":0.5647169947624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.45471569895744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.4392305016517639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.43834513425827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.4219406843185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.41886311769485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.4043080806732178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32665687799453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3243722915649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1730659008026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08755925297737122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15010159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010159","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/159/pdf?version=1672927501","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ca18ef0381904d38a45267912caa817e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ca18ef0381904d38a45267912caa817e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 1, p 159 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/1/159/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15010159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 1; Pages: 159","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15010159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010159","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/159/pdf?version=1672927501","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1419386631","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42001201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3364501446","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32171781","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5591049000","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4200120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8005360422","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21C00346","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8208342437","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1 and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312223599.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312223599.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598793890","https://openalex.org/W1785232415","https://openalex.org/W1830139548","https://openalex.org/W1965229099","https://openalex.org/W1968487307","https://openalex.org/W1969645208","https://openalex.org/W1971895777","https://openalex.org/W1978835122","https://openalex.org/W1995598225","https://openalex.org/W2028979033","https://openalex.org/W2049760535","https://openalex.org/W2067426984","https://openalex.org/W2068371905","https://openalex.org/W2085306913","https://openalex.org/W2108451987","https://openalex.org/W2109606373","https://openalex.org/W2116428100","https://openalex.org/W2117427339","https://openalex.org/W2122324724","https://openalex.org/W2147241431","https://openalex.org/W2155243201","https://openalex.org/W2166609657","https://openalex.org/W2176285294","https://openalex.org/W2188200382","https://openalex.org/W2221664488","https://openalex.org/W2307350467","https://openalex.org/W2575270753","https://openalex.org/W2584257577","https://openalex.org/W2614792854","https://openalex.org/W2737223853","https://openalex.org/W2737609272","https://openalex.org/W2759163218","https://openalex.org/W2765761748","https://openalex.org/W2791363193","https://openalex.org/W2916889011","https://openalex.org/W2947841542","https://openalex.org/W2952546791","https://openalex.org/W2955045786","https://openalex.org/W2970867960","https://openalex.org/W3003550074","https://openalex.org/W3008294212","https://openalex.org/W3011043496","https://openalex.org/W3048533766","https://openalex.org/W3088005392","https://openalex.org/W3088880830","https://openalex.org/W3091303025","https://openalex.org/W3111027332","https://openalex.org/W3131865966","https://openalex.org/W3132013038","https://openalex.org/W3134876352","https://openalex.org/W3137020460","https://openalex.org/W3140243987","https://openalex.org/W3190664588","https://openalex.org/W3195208139","https://openalex.org/W3205975571","https://openalex.org/W3211672511","https://openalex.org/W4200232094","https://openalex.org/W4200612652","https://openalex.org/W4285792045","https://openalex.org/W4287981263","https://openalex.org/W4311261670","https://openalex.org/W6631984659","https://openalex.org/W6638597418","https://openalex.org/W6643374462","https://openalex.org/W6791407260","https://openalex.org/W6802294642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131938703","https://openalex.org/W1968333292","https://openalex.org/W3107931054","https://openalex.org/W2898980309","https://openalex.org/W3198741782","https://openalex.org/W4210985622","https://openalex.org/W2908205146","https://openalex.org/W4376611844","https://openalex.org/W4390711203","https://openalex.org/W2886784047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-spatiotemporal":[0],"resolution":[1,41],"soil":[2,22,81,119,174],"moisture":[3,23,82,120,175],"(SM)":[4],"plays":[5],"an":[6,68,238],"essential":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,205,228,234],"optimized":[10],"irrigation,":[11],"agricultural":[12,257],"droughts,":[13],"and":[14,37,44,112,114,131,147,161,186,209,224,258],"hydrometeorological":[15],"model":[16],"simulations.":[17],"However,":[18],"producing":[19],"high-spatiotemporal":[20],"seamless":[21,77,94,116],"products":[24,216],"is":[25,247],"challenging":[26],"due":[27],"to":[28,34,75,144,167,249],"the":[29,38,62,89,123,138,153,157,162,169,172,196,199,206,210,214,218,222,230,233],"inability":[30],"of":[31,42,198,221,241],"optical":[32,96,118],"bands":[33],"penetrate":[35],"clouds":[36],"coarse":[39],"spatiotemporal":[40,107],"microwave":[43],"reanalysis":[45,132],"products.":[46,83,121],"To":[47,99],"address":[48],"these":[49],"issues,":[50],"this":[51,101,188,245],"study":[52,104],"proposed":[53,182],"a":[54,106],"framework":[55,202,246],"for":[56,255],"multi-source":[57],"data":[58,97],"merging":[59,85],"based":[60,87],"on":[61,88,109],"triple":[63],"collocation":[64],"(TC)":[65],"method":[66,91,143,183],"with":[67,232,252],"explicit":[69],"physical":[70],"mechanism,":[71],"which":[72,194],"was":[73,203],"dedicated":[74],"generating":[76],"1":[78],"km":[79],"daily":[80,95,117],"Current":[84],"techniques":[86],"TC":[90,154],"often":[92],"lack":[93],"input.":[98],"remedy":[100],"deficiency,":[102],"our":[103,181],"performed":[105],"reconstruction":[108],"MODIS":[110],"LST":[111],"NDVI,":[113],"retrieved":[115],"Then,":[122],"optical-derived":[124],"sm1,":[125],"microwave-retrieved":[126],"sm2":[127],"(ESA":[128],"CCI":[129],"combined),":[130],"sm3":[133],"(CLDAS)":[134],"were":[135,150,165],"matched":[136],"by":[137,152,190],"cumulative":[139],"distribution":[140],"function":[141],"(CDF)":[142],"eliminate":[145],"bias,":[146],"their":[148],"weights":[149],"determined":[151],"method.":[155,200],"Finally,":[156],"least":[158],"squares":[159],"algorithm":[160],"significance":[163],"judgment":[164],"adopted":[166],"complete":[168],"merging.":[170],"Although":[171],"CLDAS":[173],"presented":[176],"anomalies":[177],"over":[178],"several":[179],"stations,":[180],"can":[184],"detect":[185],"reduce":[187],"impact":[189],"minimizing":[191],"its":[192],"weight,":[193],"shows":[195],"robustness":[197],"This":[201],"implemented":[204],"Naqu":[207],"region,":[208],"results":[211],"showed":[212],"that":[213],"merged":[215],"captured":[217],"temporal":[219],"variability":[220],"SM":[223],"depicted":[225],"spatial":[226],"information":[227],"detail;":[229],"validation":[231],"situ":[235],"measurement":[236],"obtained":[237],"average":[239],"ubRMSE":[240],"0.046":[242],"m\u00b3/m\u00b3.":[243],"Additionally,":[244],"transferrable":[248],"any":[250],"area":[251],"measured":[253],"sites":[254],"better":[256],"hydrological":[259],"applications.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2023-01-04T00:00:00"}