{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312223601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010156","title":"Evaluation of Numerous Kinetic Energy-Rainfall Intensity Equations Using Disdrometer Data","display_name":"Evaluation of Numerous Kinetic Energy-Rainfall Intensity Equations Using Disdrometer Data","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312223601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15010156","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010156","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/156/pdf?version=1672310103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/156/pdf?version=1672310103","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010720530","display_name":"Linh Nguyen Van","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7481-490X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linh Nguyen Van","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence, Kyungpook National University, 2559 Gyeongsang-daero, Sangju-si 37224, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7481-490X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence, Kyungpook National University, 2559 Gyeongsang-daero, Sangju-si 37224, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020181993","display_name":"Xuan-Hien Le","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-0805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182526193","display_name":"Thuyloi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04afshy24","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182526193"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR","VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan-Hien Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["Disaster Prevention Emergency Management Institute, Kyungpook National University, 2559 Gyeongsang-daero, Sangju-si 37224, Republic of Korea","Faculty of Water Resources Engineering, Thuyloi University, 175 Tay Son, Dong Da, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-0805","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Disaster Prevention Emergency Management Institute, Kyungpook National University, 2559 Gyeongsang-daero, Sangju-si 37224, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Water Resources Engineering, Thuyloi University, 175 Tay Son, Dong Da, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182526193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020835758","display_name":"Giang V. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6226-5069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giang V. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence, Kyungpook National University, 2559 Gyeongsang-daero, Sangju-si 37224, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence, Kyungpook National University, 2559 Gyeongsang-daero, Sangju-si 37224, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044088751","display_name":"Minho Yeon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7925-5580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minho Yeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence, Kyungpook National University, 2559 Gyeongsang-daero, Sangju-si 37224, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7925-5580","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence, Kyungpook National University, 2559 Gyeongsang-daero, Sangju-si 37224, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046604933","display_name":"May-Thi Tuyet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"May-Thi Tuyet Do","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence, Kyungpook National University, 2559 Gyeongsang-daero, Sangju-si 37224, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9128-7902","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence, Kyungpook National University, 2559 Gyeongsang-daero, Sangju-si 37224, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028613067","display_name":"Giha Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7560-818X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giha Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence, Kyungpook National University, 2559 Gyeongsang-daero, Sangju-si 37224, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence, Kyungpook National University, 2559 Gyeongsang-daero, Sangju-si 37224, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028613067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.3157,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80408341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"156","last_page":"156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disdrometer","display_name":"Disdrometer","score":0.9340613484382629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exponential-function","display_name":"Exponential function","score":0.5357645153999329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5240126848220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","score":0.4673977494239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinetic-energy","display_name":"Kinetic energy","score":0.45470955967903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.41695383191108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.36240994930267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.30077025294303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.28873515129089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.20151445269584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-mechanics","display_name":"Classical mechanics","score":0.09360790252685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.0812923014163971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.07841455936431885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116810829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230193","display_name":"Disdrometer","level":4,"score":0.9340613484382629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151376022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168698","display_name":"Exponential function","level":2,"score":0.5357645153999329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5240126848220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4673977494239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135889238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46276","display_name":"Kinetic energy","level":2,"score":0.45470955967903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.41695383191108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.36240994930267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30077025294303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.28873515129089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.20151445269584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.09360790252685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.0812923014163971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.07841455936431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120961793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190052","display_name":"Rain gauge","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15010156","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010156","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/156/pdf?version=1672310103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:89b2d6718e864ffcb9bde881d5e1979e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/89b2d6718e864ffcb9bde881d5e1979e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 1, p 156 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/1/156/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15010156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 1; Pages: 156","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15010156","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010156","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/156/pdf?version=1672310103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5013158767","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022M3D7A1090338","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312223601.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312223601.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W306301583","https://openalex.org/W587687148","https://openalex.org/W1968569512","https://openalex.org/W1973091221","https://openalex.org/W1975514971","https://openalex.org/W1981074987","https://openalex.org/W1984487374","https://openalex.org/W1986567650","https://openalex.org/W1987121781","https://openalex.org/W1989439094","https://openalex.org/W1992165629","https://openalex.org/W1993997093","https://openalex.org/W2003090352","https://openalex.org/W2006477936","https://openalex.org/W2014329115","https://openalex.org/W2021375233","https://openalex.org/W2027388163","https://openalex.org/W2030272236","https://openalex.org/W2032007091","https://openalex.org/W2032490395","https://openalex.org/W2033947751","https://openalex.org/W2036862422","https://openalex.org/W2038893603","https://openalex.org/W2050609527","https://openalex.org/W2066335824","https://openalex.org/W2066681582","https://openalex.org/W2068937144","https://openalex.org/W2069135046","https://openalex.org/W2076057452","https://openalex.org/W2078432056","https://openalex.org/W2081462162","https://openalex.org/W2087554206","https://openalex.org/W2099456626","https://openalex.org/W2101712559","https://openalex.org/W2104849922","https://openalex.org/W2130293828","https://openalex.org/W2138466064","https://openalex.org/W2173579896","https://openalex.org/W2284185523","https://openalex.org/W2415305148","https://openalex.org/W2492814070","https://openalex.org/W2763890461","https://openalex.org/W2772670678","https://openalex.org/W2886134084","https://openalex.org/W2898962279","https://openalex.org/W2964827954","https://openalex.org/W2990844031","https://openalex.org/W3006864986","https://openalex.org/W3013618040","https://openalex.org/W3049213504","https://openalex.org/W3097260265","https://openalex.org/W3138377419","https://openalex.org/W3142831292","https://openalex.org/W3173795281","https://openalex.org/W3209646957","https://openalex.org/W4307991061","https://openalex.org/W6642649714","https://openalex.org/W6674716928","https://openalex.org/W6785289970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W174413164","https://openalex.org/W2176370030","https://openalex.org/W2145334709","https://openalex.org/W3093223428","https://openalex.org/W2954280036","https://openalex.org/W2750916290","https://openalex.org/W2169083421","https://openalex.org/W2084752502","https://openalex.org/W4318275344","https://openalex.org/W306301583"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Calculating":[0],"rainfall":[1,8,21,56],"erosivity,":[2],"which":[3],"is":[4,48,122],"the":[5,17,20,35,41,46,61,67,87,108,113,120,198,208],"capacity":[6],"of":[7,19,27,40,63,89,116,150,163],"to":[9,34,83,135,197],"dislodge":[10],"soil":[11],"particles":[12],"and":[13,38,76,85,112,145,166,182,188],"cause":[14],"erosion,":[15],"requires":[16],"measurement":[18,26,77],"kinetic":[22],"energy":[23],"(KE).":[24],"Direct":[25],"KE":[28,47,164,167],"has":[29],"its":[30,117],"own":[31],"challenges,":[32],"owing":[33],"high":[36,216],"cost":[37],"complexity":[39],"measuring":[42],"instruments":[43],"involved.":[44],"Consequently,":[45],"often":[49],"approximated":[50],"using":[51,174],"empirical":[52],"equations":[53,69,92,176,184],"derived":[54],"from":[55],"intensity":[57],"(Ir)":[58],"inputs":[59],"in":[60,119,138,169,218],"absence":[62],"such":[64],"instruments.":[65],"However,":[66],"KE\u2013Ir":[68,91,105,194],"strongly":[70],"depend":[71],"on":[72,97],"local":[73],"climate":[74],"patterns":[75],"methods.":[78],"Therefore,":[79],"this":[80,126,151],"study":[81,152],"aims":[82],"compare":[84],"evaluate":[86],"efficacy":[88],"27":[90],"with":[93,207],"observed":[94,209],"data.":[95,210],"Based":[96],"a":[98,203,215],"re-analysis,":[99],"we":[100,128],"also":[101,123],"propose":[102],"an":[103,130],"exponential":[104,183],"equation":[106,121,195],"for":[107],"entire":[109,199],"Korean":[110,200],"site,":[111],"spatial":[114],"distribution":[115],"parameter":[118,212],"discussed.":[124],"In":[125],"investigation,":[127],"used":[129],"optical":[131],"disdrometer":[132],"(OTT":[133],"Parsivel2)":[134],"gather":[136],"data":[137],"Sangju":[139,170],"City":[140,171],"(Korea)":[141],"between":[142],"June":[143],"2020":[144],"December":[146],"2021.":[147],"The":[148,158,192,211],"outputs":[149],"are":[153,172],"shown":[154],"as":[155],"follows:":[156],"(1)":[157],"statistically":[159],"most":[160],"accurate":[161],"estimates":[162],"expenditure":[165],"content":[168],"obtained":[173],"power-law":[175],"given":[177],"by":[178,186],"Sanchez-Moreno":[179],"et":[180],"al.":[181],"published":[185],"Lee":[187],"Won,":[189],"respectively.":[190],"(2)":[191],"suggested":[193],"applied":[196],"site":[201],"exhibits":[202],"comparable":[204],"general":[205],"correlation":[206],"maps":[213],"indicate":[214],"variance":[217],"geography.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2023-01-04T00:00:00"}