{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313260416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010126","title":"Identification of Supercooled Cloud Water by FY-4A Satellite and Validation by CALIPSO and Airborne Detection","display_name":"Identification of Supercooled Cloud Water by FY-4A Satellite and Validation by CALIPSO and Airborne Detection","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313260416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15010126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010126","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/126/pdf?version=1672057008","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/126/pdf?version=1672057008","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108700026","display_name":"Xiaohong Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090337","display_name":"Shaanxi Provincial Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/0088q3d19","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment and Meteorology for the Qinling Mountains and Loess Plateau, Xi\u2019an 710016, China","Meteorological Institute of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710016, China","Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment and Meteorology for the Qinling Mountains and Loess Plateau, Xi'an 710016, China","Meteorological Institute of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710016, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment and Meteorology for the Qinling Mountains and Loess Plateau, Xi\u2019an 710016, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Institute of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment and Meteorology for the Qinling Mountains and Loess Plateau, Xi'an 710016, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Institute of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100458986","display_name":"Yi Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5784-5659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences & Institute for Climate and Global Change Research, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences & Institute for Climate and Global Change Research, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110379450","display_name":"Yu Xing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090337","display_name":"Shaanxi Provincial Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/0088q3d19","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meteorological Institute of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710016, China","Meteorological Institute of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710016, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Institute of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Institute of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100741963","display_name":"Guihua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8401-8010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090337","display_name":"Shaanxi Provincial Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/0088q3d19","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guihua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meteorological Institute of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710016, China","Meteorological Institute of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710016, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Institute of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Institute of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060692635","display_name":"Zhiguo Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8353-9447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145517","display_name":"Jilin Weather Modification Office","ror":"https://ror.org/056js0g95","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Weather Modification of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710016, China","Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment and Meteorology for the Qinling Mountains and Loess Plateau, Xi\u2019an 710016, China","Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment and Meteorology for the Qinling Mountains and Loess Plateau, Xi'an 710016, China","Center of Weather Modification of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710016, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Weather Modification of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment and Meteorology for the Qinling Mountains and Loess Plateau, Xi\u2019an 710016, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment and Meteorology for the Qinling Mountains and Loess Plateau, Xi'an 710016, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Weather Modification of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080525671","display_name":"Jin Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-0660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090337","display_name":"Shaanxi Provincial Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/0088q3d19","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meteorological Institute of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710016, China","Meteorological Institute of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710016, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Institute of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Institute of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100525177","display_name":"Qiujuan Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiujuan Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanxi Artificial Precipitation Enhancement and Lightning Protection Technical Center, Taiyuan 030032, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi Artificial Precipitation Enhancement and Lightning Protection Technical Center, Taiyuan 030032, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100725858","display_name":"Pu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0867-5612"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanxi Artificial Precipitation Enhancement and Lightning Protection Technical Center, Taiyuan 030032, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi Artificial Precipitation Enhancement and Lightning Protection Technical Center, Taiyuan 030032, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100344683","display_name":"Jinfeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6687-9420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145517","display_name":"Jilin Weather Modification Office","ror":"https://ror.org/056js0g95","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Weather Modification of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710016, China","Center of Weather Modification of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710016, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Weather Modification of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Weather Modification of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026421787","display_name":"Yannian Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8371-1830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yannian Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences & Institute for Climate and Global Change Research, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences & Institute for Climate and Global Change Research, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026421787"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.5667,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65427137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"126","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12383","display_name":"Aeolian processes and effects","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercooling","display_name":"Supercooling","score":0.6404259204864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5905174612998962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5880858898162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-top","display_name":"Cloud top","score":0.5673439502716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5247243046760559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4962072968482971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.4551319181919098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-nucleus","display_name":"Ice nucleus","score":0.44932326674461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.4297226667404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4255490303039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-cloud","display_name":"Ice cloud","score":0.4126533567905426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.38654112815856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22583067417144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.15624076128005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13026735186576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nucleation","display_name":"Nucleation","score":0.09868744015693665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213659","display_name":"Supercooling","level":2,"score":0.6404259204864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5905174612998962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5880858898162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199194280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3268898","display_name":"Cloud top","level":3,"score":0.5673439502716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5247243046760559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4962072968482971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.4551319181919098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122409099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3136993","display_name":"Ice nucleus","level":3,"score":0.44932326674461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.4297226667404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4255490303039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776120014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12119193","display_name":"Ice cloud","level":3,"score":0.4126533567905426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.38654112815856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22583067417144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15624076128005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13026735186576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61048295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909022","display_name":"Nucleation","level":2,"score":0.09868744015693665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15010126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010126","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/126/pdf?version=1672057008","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aab0ab99b4cb401ab55208f89938a123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aab0ab99b4cb401ab55208f89938a123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 1, p 126 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/1/126/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15010126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 1; Pages: 126","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15010126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010126","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/126/pdf?version=1672057008","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G115230150","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CXFZ2021J040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G187911697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42275085","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G926918340","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021ZDLGY09-09","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313260416.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313260416.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514243748","https://openalex.org/W1986446927","https://openalex.org/W2010663035","https://openalex.org/W2013923968","https://openalex.org/W2016901449","https://openalex.org/W2017763689","https://openalex.org/W2029321418","https://openalex.org/W2045470555","https://openalex.org/W2060966866","https://openalex.org/W2082431476","https://openalex.org/W2083238847","https://openalex.org/W2090673908","https://openalex.org/W2094554400","https://openalex.org/W2098643429","https://openalex.org/W2164970788","https://openalex.org/W2172676685","https://openalex.org/W2174259550","https://openalex.org/W2282044978","https://openalex.org/W2316771364","https://openalex.org/W2358712803","https://openalex.org/W2364830406","https://openalex.org/W2366086406","https://openalex.org/W2390267692","https://openalex.org/W2392563697","https://openalex.org/W2567628229","https://openalex.org/W2746641471","https://openalex.org/W2911326932","https://openalex.org/W2912187248","https://openalex.org/W2914492460","https://openalex.org/W2938556588","https://openalex.org/W3114366168","https://openalex.org/W3179635393","https://openalex.org/W3182207017","https://openalex.org/W6668990524","https://openalex.org/W6671168834","https://openalex.org/W6996394633","https://openalex.org/W7004767097"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2894989529","https://openalex.org/W3114184205","https://openalex.org/W1991653309","https://openalex.org/W2782292829","https://openalex.org/W4235761066","https://openalex.org/W1997486089","https://openalex.org/W4242144118","https://openalex.org/W2146234778","https://openalex.org/W2039972940","https://openalex.org/W2519803401"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cold":[0],"clouds":[1,220,273,306,309,342,350,372],"are":[2,83,280,378],"the":[3,23,30,39,43,47,87,93,109,116,119,130,152,159,165,180,200,206,214,219,222,228,234,270,287,291,296,300,327,337,366,370,375,392,395,407],"main":[4],"operation":[5],"target":[6],"of":[7,32,46,67,72,112,182,227,237,304,329,348,359,394,399,409],"artificial":[8],"precipitation":[9,33,37,397],"enhancement,":[10],"and":[11,35,77,90,102,167,179,186,217,224,241,253,265,274,294,298,302,307,343,405],"its":[12],"key":[13],"is":[14,58,147,322,333,354],"to":[15,28,38,85,91,128,149],"find":[16],"a":[17,51,62,70,104,323],"supercooled":[18,55,95,183,238,271,384],"cloud":[19,56,63,88,96,131,184,207,215,239,247,259,292,297,317,385],"water":[20,57,97,272,305,344,386],"area":[21,339],"where":[22],"catalyst":[24],"can":[25,390],"be":[26],"seeded":[27],"promote":[29,406],"formation":[31],"particles":[34,276],"increase":[36],"ground.":[40],"Based":[41,114],"on":[42,115,171],"multi-spectral":[44],"characteristics":[45],"Fengyun-4A":[48],"(FY-4A)":[49],"satellite,":[50],"methodology":[52],"for":[53,108,163,412],"identifying":[54],"developed.":[59],"Superimposed":[60],"by":[61,251,278,311,352,374,388],"top":[64,132,216,293],"brightness":[65],"temperature":[66],"10.8":[68],"\u00b5m,":[69,74,76],"combination":[71],"0.46":[73],"1.6":[75],"2.2":[78],"\u00b5m":[79],"red\u2013green\u2013blue":[80],"(RGB)":[81],"composites":[82],"used":[84],"identify":[86],"phase":[89,231,248,260,318],"obtain":[92],"real-time":[94],"distribution":[98],"every":[99],"5":[100],"min":[101],"in":[103,195,281,326,336],"2":[105],"km":[106],"resolution":[107],"whole":[110],"coverage":[111],"China.":[113],"RGB":[117],"composition,":[118],"supervised":[120],"machine":[121],"learning":[122],"method":[123],"K-mean":[124],"clustering":[125],"was":[126,244],"applied":[127],"classify":[129],"phase.":[133],"The":[134,230,262,346,383],"results":[135,249],"were":[136,177,189,211],"validated":[137],"extensively":[138],"with":[139,142,202,246,284,315,363,380],"Cloud\u2013Aerosol":[140],"Lidar":[141],"Orthogonal":[143],"Polarization":[144],"(CALIOP).":[145],"It":[146],"worthwhile":[148],"highlight":[150],"that":[151,268,358,369],"corresponding":[153],"hit":[154],"rate":[155],"reached":[156],"87%":[157],"over":[158],"full":[160],"disk":[161],"domain":[162],"both":[164],"summer":[166],"winter":[168],"seasons.":[169],"Furthermore,":[170],"29":[172],"November":[173],"2019,":[174],"microphysical":[175,235],"properties":[176,236],"measured,":[178],"data":[181,210],"droplets":[185,240],"ice":[187,242,275,308,330,341,349,371],"crystals":[188,243],"obtained":[190,212,232],"using":[191],"YUN-12":[192],"transport":[193],"aircraft":[194,381],"Taiyuan.":[196],"After":[197],"simultaneously":[198],"matching":[199],"satellite":[201,377,410],"an":[203],"airborne":[204,288,364],"track,":[205],"particle":[208],"image":[209],"near":[213],"within":[218,295],"during":[221],"climb":[223],"descending":[225],"stages":[226],"flight.":[229],"from":[233,286],"compared":[245],"identified":[250,277,310,351,373,387],"FY-4A":[252,279,312,353,376,389],"Moderate":[254],"Resolution":[255],"Imaging":[256],"Spectroradiometer":[257],"(MODIS)":[258],"products.":[261,319,361],"case":[263],"study":[264],"comparison":[266,367],"show":[267],"(1)":[269],"good":[282],"agreement":[283],"those":[285],"measurement":[289],"at":[290],"(2)":[299],"positions":[301],"shapes":[303],"correspond":[313],"well":[314],"MODIS":[316,360],"However,":[320],"there":[321],"small":[324],"deviation":[325],"extent":[328,347],"clouds,":[331,401],"which":[332],"mainly":[334],"located":[335],"transition":[338],"between":[340],"clouds.":[345],"slightly":[355],"larger":[356],"than":[357],"Combined":[362],"detection,":[365],"shows":[368],"consistent":[379],"detection.":[382],"meet":[391],"needs":[393],"operational":[396,403],"enhancement":[398],"cold":[400],"improve":[402],"effectiveness,":[404],"application":[408],"technology":[411],"weather":[413],"modification.":[414]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2023-01-06T00:00:00"}