{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312187328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010036","title":"Monitoring Coastal Erosion Using Remote Images: Comparison between Physically and Remotely Acquired Data on a Limestone Coast","display_name":"Monitoring Coastal Erosion Using Remote Images: Comparison between Physically and Remotely Acquired Data on a Limestone Coast","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312187328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15010036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010036","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/36/pdf?version=1671640206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/36/pdf?version=1671640206","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011972430","display_name":"Joanna Causon Deguara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3386-461X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joanna Causon Deguara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Malta, MSD 2080 Msida, Malta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Malta, MSD 2080 Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017105068","display_name":"Ritienne Gauci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ritienne Gauci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Malta, MSD 2080 Msida, Malta"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3138","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Malta, MSD 2080 Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054981370","display_name":"Rob Inkpen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1510-6911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rob Inkpen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environment, Geography and Geosciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2UP, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environment, Geography and Geosciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2UP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011972430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.8742,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70937642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"36","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12624","display_name":"Maritime and Coastal Archaeology","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.7441313862800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shore","display_name":"Shore","score":0.6602553725242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clastic-rock","display_name":"Clastic rock","score":0.491250216960907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.46908870339393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erosion","display_name":"Erosion","score":0.4686448276042938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.3330090641975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.24643540382385254}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7441313862800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152382732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468756","display_name":"Shore","level":2,"score":0.6602553725242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138170599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612133","display_name":"Clastic rock","level":3,"score":0.491250216960907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.46908870339393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123157820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80026","display_name":"Erosion","level":2,"score":0.4686448276042938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.3330090641975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.24643540382385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15010036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010036","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/36/pdf?version=1671640206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.um.edu.mt:123456789/105313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/105313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400782","display_name":"OAR@UM (University of Malta)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","host_organization_name":"University of Malta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e05f4547bff74eb6a610ee036b630054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e05f4547bff74eb6a610ee036b630054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 1, p 36 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/1/36/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15010036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 1; Pages: 36","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15010036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010036","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/1/36/pdf?version=1671640206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312187328.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1132933542","https://openalex.org/W1931921812","https://openalex.org/W1969435126","https://openalex.org/W1986215845","https://openalex.org/W1988168203","https://openalex.org/W1994065637","https://openalex.org/W2007482433","https://openalex.org/W2038787912","https://openalex.org/W2045234163","https://openalex.org/W2046349246","https://openalex.org/W2072723700","https://openalex.org/W2118871222","https://openalex.org/W2123253742","https://openalex.org/W2130772683","https://openalex.org/W2160388251","https://openalex.org/W2315395696","https://openalex.org/W2513029352","https://openalex.org/W2528096754","https://openalex.org/W2559776207","https://openalex.org/W2900641910","https://openalex.org/W2910164232","https://openalex.org/W2913583327","https://openalex.org/W2981745272","https://openalex.org/W2998075673","https://openalex.org/W3007737322","https://openalex.org/W3009665372","https://openalex.org/W3027320982","https://openalex.org/W3092087473","https://openalex.org/W3097678639","https://openalex.org/W3190997661","https://openalex.org/W3197200830","https://openalex.org/W4214882476","https://openalex.org/W4221091911","https://openalex.org/W4233474635","https://openalex.org/W4249109875","https://openalex.org/W4292973161","https://openalex.org/W6642491928","https://openalex.org/W6652195759","https://openalex.org/W6683012157","https://openalex.org/W6697685375","https://openalex.org/W6730637445"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118173942","https://openalex.org/W2069424847","https://openalex.org/W2021514111","https://openalex.org/W2389027070","https://openalex.org/W2049872867","https://openalex.org/W2908843107","https://openalex.org/W2529335127","https://openalex.org/W2335648515","https://openalex.org/W2904189605","https://openalex.org/W2186237018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Boulder-sized":[0],"clasts":[1,249],"on":[2,98,110,241],"rocky":[3],"coasts":[4],"are":[5,17],"considered":[6],"as":[7,144],"erosional":[8],"signatures":[9],"of":[10,29,42,62,77,114,135,182,211,219,229,257,274],"extreme":[11],"wave":[12,25],"events":[13],"and":[14,35,51,60,129,166,187,206,236,250],"boulder":[15,78,177,243,264,275],"attributes":[16],"often":[18],"used":[19],"in":[20,139,164,216,245],"numerical":[21],"models":[22,47],"to":[23,67,73,194,200,203,224,247,261],"estimate":[24],"characteristics.":[26],"The":[27,101,133,152,196],"use":[28],"unmanned":[30],"aerial":[31],"vehicle":[32],"(UAV)":[33],"technology":[34],"related":[36],"software":[37],"has":[38,119],"facilitated":[39],"the":[40,58,75,82,111,160,175,180,185,217,242,258,263],"monitoring":[41],"coastal":[43],"areas,":[44],"by":[45,80,192],"generating":[46],"from":[48,94,222],"which":[49],"2D":[50,165],"3D":[52],"measurements":[53,64,79,88],"can":[54],"be":[55,68,201,233],"derived.":[56],"However,":[57],"reliability":[59],"preciseness":[61],"such":[63,143],"is":[65,104],"still":[66],"determined.":[69],"This":[70],"study":[71,102],"seeks":[72],"analyse":[74],"accuracy":[76],"comparing":[81],"dimension":[83],"data":[84,92],"obtained":[85],"through":[86],"in-situ":[87],"with":[89,126],"ex":[90],"situ":[91],"generated":[93],"digital":[95,255],"models,":[96],"based":[97],"UAV":[99],"images.":[100],"area":[103],"a":[105,127,155,208,270],"bouldered":[106],"sloping":[107],"coast":[108,113],"located":[109],"southeast":[112],"Malta":[115],"(Central":[116],"Mediterranean)":[117],"that":[118],"developed":[120],"into":[121],"multiple":[122],"limestone":[123],"dipped":[124],"strata":[125],"fractured":[128],"heavily":[130],"jointed":[131],"morphology.":[132,252],"dimensions":[134,190],"c.":[136],"200":[137],"boulders":[138,183],"different":[140],"morphological":[141],"settings,":[142],"clusters":[145],"or":[146],"ridges,":[147],"have":[148],"been":[149],"statistically":[150],"compared.":[151],"results":[153,215],"show":[154],"very":[156],"strong":[157],"correlation":[158],"between":[159],"two":[161],"datasets,":[162],"both":[163],"3D;":[167],"however":[168],"some":[169],"notable":[170],"differences":[171],"were":[172],"observed":[173],"at":[174],"individual":[176],"level.":[178],"For":[179],"majority":[181,218],"analysed,":[184],"A":[186],"B":[188],"axes":[189],"varied":[191,221],"\u00b110%":[193],"20%.":[195],"C":[197],"axis":[198],"proved":[199],"harder":[202],"measure":[204],"accurately":[205],"showed":[207],"wider":[209],"range":[210],"difference.":[212],"Boulder":[213],"volume":[214,230],"cases":[220],"0%":[223],"\u00b140%.":[225],"Some":[226],"tested":[227],"methods":[228],"calculation":[231],"may":[232,266],"more":[234,271],"accurate":[235,272],"realistic":[237],"than":[238],"others":[239],"depending":[240],"position":[244],"relation":[246],"other":[248],"shore":[251],"An":[253],"automated":[254],"analysis":[256],"terrain":[259],"surface":[260],"identify":[262],"extents":[265],"offer":[267],"possibilities":[268],"for":[269],"estimation":[273],"attributes.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2023-01-04T00:00:00"}