{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313408737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14246376","title":"Automatic Mapping of Burned Areas Using Landsat 8 Time-Series Images in Google Earth Engine: A Case Study from Iran","display_name":"Automatic Mapping of Burned Areas Using Landsat 8 Time-Series Images in Google Earth Engine: A Case Study from Iran","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313408737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14246376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14246376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14246376","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6376/pdf?version=1671192128","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6376/pdf?version=1671192128","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013711659","display_name":"Houri Gholamrezaie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houri Gholamrezaie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1439957131, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1439957131, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003591539","display_name":"Mahdi Hasanlou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7254-4475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Hasanlou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1439957131, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1439957131, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020765155","display_name":"Meisam Amani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-4010"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meisam Amani","raw_affiliation_strings":["WSP Environment and Infrastructure Canada Limited, Ottawa, ON K2E 7L5, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WSP Environment and Infrastructure Canada Limited, Ottawa, ON K2E 7L5, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086118159","display_name":"S. Mohammad Mirmazloumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5310-5859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Mohammad Mirmazloumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geomatics Research Unit, Centre Tecnol\u00f2gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Av. Gauss 7, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geomatics Research Unit, Centre Tecnol\u00f2gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Av. Gauss 7, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003591539"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.485,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89473847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"24","first_page":"6376","last_page":"6376"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5590612888336182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5490779876708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.5352417230606079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.43837404251098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3232336640357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17532852292060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09150981903076172}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5590612888336182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5490779876708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.5352417230606079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.43837404251098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3232336640357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17532852292060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09150981903076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14246376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14246376","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6376/pdf?version=1671192128","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/391068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/391068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207057","display_name":"QRU Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","issn_l":"2014-9689","issn":["2014-9689","2385-6777"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322448","host_organization_name":"Q71272178","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Q71272178"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d1033b33ecc74ed9b9b858348e717f4c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d1033b33ecc74ed9b9b858348e717f4c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 24, p 6376 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/24/6376/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14246376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 24; Pages: 6376","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7602210","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7602210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing 14(24)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14246376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14246376","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6376/pdf?version=1671192128","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313408737.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313408737.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964217023","https://openalex.org/W1967049547","https://openalex.org/W1969558092","https://openalex.org/W1979305736","https://openalex.org/W1994508789","https://openalex.org/W1998733631","https://openalex.org/W2000613913","https://openalex.org/W2023039192","https://openalex.org/W2029975600","https://openalex.org/W2046153185","https://openalex.org/W2132716282","https://openalex.org/W2138916851","https://openalex.org/W2149939703","https://openalex.org/W2154506590","https://openalex.org/W2154636369","https://openalex.org/W2170505850","https://openalex.org/W2557402288","https://openalex.org/W2577987446","https://openalex.org/W2586164282","https://openalex.org/W2729813113","https://openalex.org/W2737778496","https://openalex.org/W2762064896","https://openalex.org/W2767746666","https://openalex.org/W2789751949","https://openalex.org/W2791315675","https://openalex.org/W2792301033","https://openalex.org/W2792431031","https://openalex.org/W2800240447","https://openalex.org/W2802685919","https://openalex.org/W2805696714","https://openalex.org/W2806810430","https://openalex.org/W2807984376","https://openalex.org/W2886575119","https://openalex.org/W2900168113","https://openalex.org/W2902112804","https://openalex.org/W2905880828","https://openalex.org/W2907459272","https://openalex.org/W2922390763","https://openalex.org/W2922428068","https://openalex.org/W2938610884","https://openalex.org/W2941148680","https://openalex.org/W2942173665","https://openalex.org/W2944764093","https://openalex.org/W2949443387","https://openalex.org/W2958038879","https://openalex.org/W2964069799","https://openalex.org/W2964849433","https://openalex.org/W2965951776","https://openalex.org/W2994639653","https://openalex.org/W2996948100","https://openalex.org/W3008427521","https://openalex.org/W3011435629","https://openalex.org/W3011614889","https://openalex.org/W3015451150","https://openalex.org/W3019451942","https://openalex.org/W3023901488","https://openalex.org/W3028628556","https://openalex.org/W3028904023","https://openalex.org/W3037587714","https://openalex.org/W3038833292","https://openalex.org/W3042870157","https://openalex.org/W3045585619","https://openalex.org/W3045755298","https://openalex.org/W3082766779","https://openalex.org/W3088028382","https://openalex.org/W3088162569","https://openalex.org/W3096462768","https://openalex.org/W3106378566","https://openalex.org/W3114429882","https://openalex.org/W3115462085","https://openalex.org/W3119886183","https://openalex.org/W3124569105","https://openalex.org/W3126691167","https://openalex.org/W3126846248","https://openalex.org/W3127729533","https://openalex.org/W3133793930","https://openalex.org/W3134883029","https://openalex.org/W3134910218","https://openalex.org/W3182928821","https://openalex.org/W3187037246","https://openalex.org/W3196720155","https://openalex.org/W4292451749","https://openalex.org/W4294214983","https://openalex.org/W6733071987","https://openalex.org/W6745174981","https://openalex.org/W6752762528","https://openalex.org/W6755886476","https://openalex.org/W6766567530","https://openalex.org/W6777723476","https://openalex.org/W6781106998","https://openalex.org/W6790107818","https://openalex.org/W6791137580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2944823289","https://openalex.org/W3037018281","https://openalex.org/W2972592048","https://openalex.org/W2358319515","https://openalex.org/W4321854979","https://openalex.org/W2013329914","https://openalex.org/W2392383081","https://openalex.org/W1618102658","https://openalex.org/W4205376403"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,84,116,172,189,205,214,284],"the":[2,24,49,56,72,86,100,117,128,138,142,179,199,247,251,256,261,266,270,285,294,298,306],"natural":[3],"conditions":[4],"and":[5,13,31,39,64,77,88,113,130,149,164,194,209,224,235,313],"inappropriate":[6],"management":[7],"responses,":[8],"large":[9],"part":[10],"of":[11,27,52,90,99,121,127,160,178,192,201,210,222,238,250,293,311,324],"plains":[12],"forests":[14],"in":[15,20,198,254,268,304,309],"Iran":[16],"have":[17],"been":[18],"burned":[19,46,129,257,262,295,307],"recent":[21],"years.":[22],"Given":[23],"increasing":[25],"availability":[26],"open-access":[28],"satellite":[29],"images":[30,91,112],"open-source":[32],"software":[33],"packages,":[34],"we":[35],"developed":[36],"a":[37,60,301],"fast":[38],"cost-effective":[40],"remote":[41],"sensing":[42],"methodology":[43,253],"for":[44,48,96,152,228,320],"characterizing":[45],"areas":[47,58,132,263,308],"entire":[50],"country":[51],"Iran.":[53],"We":[54],"mapped":[55],"fire-affected":[57],"using":[59,109],"post-classification":[61],"supervised":[62],"method":[63,273],"Landsat":[65,110,122],"8":[66,111],"time-series":[67],"images.":[68],"To":[69,259],"this":[70],"end,":[71],"Google":[73,78],"Earth":[74],"Engine":[75],"(GEE)":[76],"Colab":[79],"computing":[80],"services":[81],"were":[82,107,114,133,186,226,241,281],"used":[83,275],"facilitate":[85],"downloading":[87],"processing":[89],"as":[92,94,276],"well":[93],"allowing":[95],"effective":[97],"implementation":[98],"algorithms.":[101],"In":[102],"total,":[103],"13":[104],"spectral":[105],"indices":[106],"calculated":[108],"added":[115],"nine":[118],"original":[119],"bands":[120,185],"8.":[123],"The":[124,182,218,233,278],"training":[125],"polygons":[126,292],"unburned":[131],"accurately":[134],"distinguished":[135],"based":[136],"on":[137],"information":[139],"acquired":[140],"from":[141],"Iranian":[143],"Space":[144],"Agency":[145],"(ISA),":[146],"Sentinel-2":[147],"images,":[148],"Fire":[150],"Information":[151],"Resource":[153],"Management":[154],"System":[155],"(FIRMS)":[156],"products.":[157],"A":[158],"combination":[159],"Genetic":[161],"Algorithm":[162],"(GA)":[163],"Neural":[165],"Network":[166],"(NN)":[167],"approaches":[168],"was":[169,274],"then":[170],"implemented":[171],"specify":[173],"19":[174,183],"optimal":[175,184],"features":[176],"out":[177],"22":[180],"bands.":[181],"subsequently":[187],"applied":[188],"two":[190,230],"classifiers":[191,240],"NN":[193],"Random":[195],"Forest":[196],"(RF)":[197],"timespans":[200],"1":[202,211],"January":[203,212],"2019":[204],"30":[206,215],"December":[207],"2020":[208],"2021":[213],"September":[216],"2021.":[217],"overall":[219],"classification":[220],"accuracies":[221],"94%":[223],"96%":[225],"obtained":[227],"these":[229],"classifiers,":[231],"respectively.":[232],"omission":[234],"commission":[236],"errors":[237],"both":[239],"also":[242],"less":[243],"than":[244],"10%,":[245],"indicating":[246],"promising":[248],"capability":[249],"proposed":[252],"detecting":[255,305],"areas.":[258,296],"detect":[260],"caused":[264],"by":[265],"wildfire":[267],"2021,":[269],"image":[271],"differencing":[272],"well.":[277],"resultant":[279],"models":[280,299],"finally":[282],"compared":[283],"MODIS":[286],"fire":[287],"products":[288],"over":[289],"10":[290],"sampled":[291],"Overall,":[297],"had":[300],"high":[302],"accuracy":[303],"terms":[310],"shape":[312],"perimeter,":[314],"which":[315],"can":[316],"be":[317],"further":[318],"implicated":[319],"potential":[321],"prevention":[322],"strategies":[323],"endangered":[325],"biodiversity.":[326]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2023-01-06T00:00:00"}
