{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311885914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14246367","title":"A Method for Retrieving Cloud-Top Height Based on a Machine Learning Model Using the Himawari-8 Combined with Near Infrared Data","display_name":"A Method for Retrieving Cloud-Top Height Based on a Machine Learning Model Using the Himawari-8 Combined with Near Infrared Data","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311885914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14246367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14246367","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14246367","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6367/pdf?version=1671183243","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6367/pdf?version=1671183243","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102394428","display_name":"Yan Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6562-2511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083513621","display_name":"Xuejin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-7321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuejin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102026752","display_name":"Qinghui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6574-8808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinghui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6574-8808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083513621"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.9058,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72926529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"24","first_page":"6367","last_page":"6367"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-top","display_name":"Cloud top","score":0.7298468947410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6500506401062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5997291803359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zenith","display_name":"Zenith","score":0.5918372869491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-zenith-angle","display_name":"Solar zenith angle","score":0.5516001582145691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5360081195831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5245637893676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-cloud","display_name":"Ice cloud","score":0.5040982961654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.49721434712409973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-height","display_name":"Cloud height","score":0.48520806431770325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.48062533140182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiance","display_name":"Radiance","score":0.46803051233291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-fraction","display_name":"Cloud fraction","score":0.4444689452648163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-cover","display_name":"Cloud cover","score":0.37641358375549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.24761074781417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2018585503101349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1678168773651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11658117175102234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199194280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3268898","display_name":"Cloud top","level":3,"score":0.7298468947410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6500506401062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5997291803359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53970728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82806","display_name":"Zenith","level":2,"score":0.5918372869491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776573159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556691","display_name":"Solar zenith angle","level":2,"score":0.5516001582145691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5360081195831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5245637893676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776120014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12119193","display_name":"Ice cloud","level":3,"score":0.5040982961654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.49721434712409973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142773270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1810412","display_name":"Cloud height","level":4,"score":0.48520806431770325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.48062533140182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23690007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411145","display_name":"Radiance","level":2,"score":0.46803051233291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23302255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135703","display_name":"Cloud fraction","level":4,"score":0.4444689452648163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206887242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830457","display_name":"Cloud cover","level":3,"score":0.37641358375549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24761074781417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2018585503101349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1678168773651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11658117175102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14246367","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14246367","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6367/pdf?version=1671183243","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2f795eaee3d4438d87097857434da82b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2f795eaee3d4438d87097857434da82b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 24, p 6367 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/24/6367/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14246367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 24; Pages: 6367","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14246367","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14246367","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6367/pdf?version=1671183243","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7985330574","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41575020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311885914.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311885914.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561529887","https://openalex.org/W1598429060","https://openalex.org/W1932679876","https://openalex.org/W1970653823","https://openalex.org/W1977497970","https://openalex.org/W1982900675","https://openalex.org/W1999195401","https://openalex.org/W2013344607","https://openalex.org/W2013428977","https://openalex.org/W2027210298","https://openalex.org/W2030676789","https://openalex.org/W2038518524","https://openalex.org/W2045556497","https://openalex.org/W2061008992","https://openalex.org/W2070249103","https://openalex.org/W2070493638","https://openalex.org/W2071889532","https://openalex.org/W2080137552","https://openalex.org/W2083585005","https://openalex.org/W2095514960","https://openalex.org/W2130980856","https://openalex.org/W2140592783","https://openalex.org/W2144991971","https://openalex.org/W2159443068","https://openalex.org/W2165644757","https://openalex.org/W2174259550","https://openalex.org/W2177901623","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2417026208","https://openalex.org/W2536053614","https://openalex.org/W2624781867","https://openalex.org/W2735175010","https://openalex.org/W2755557368","https://openalex.org/W2787809105","https://openalex.org/W2900303043","https://openalex.org/W2905547681","https://openalex.org/W2923014147","https://openalex.org/W2956076828","https://openalex.org/W2988908323","https://openalex.org/W2997915788","https://openalex.org/W3097125884","https://openalex.org/W3114852175","https://openalex.org/W3183778643","https://openalex.org/W4226049583","https://openalex.org/W6610397017","https://openalex.org/W6642983888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236968467","https://openalex.org/W2757359935","https://openalex.org/W2122150869","https://openalex.org/W2069558052","https://openalex.org/W2018496257","https://openalex.org/W2164912685","https://openalex.org/W2164426810","https://openalex.org/W2089045490","https://openalex.org/W2095920911","https://openalex.org/W2953291030"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Different":[0],"cloud-top":[1,54,147,159,199],"heights":[2],"(CTHs)":[3],"have":[4],"different":[5,251],"degrees":[6],"of":[7,33,77,85,96,121,167,174,184,192],"atmospheric":[8],"heating,":[9],"which":[10,257],"is":[11,61,258],"an":[12],"important":[13],"factor":[14],"for":[15,210,262],"weather":[16],"forecasting":[17],"and":[18,35,45,72,90,107,124,131,141,177,213,229,260],"aviation":[19],"safety.":[20],"AHIs":[21],"(Advanced":[22],"Himawari":[23],"Imagers)":[24],"on":[25,59,134,219],"the":[26,74,78,83,86,91,97,101,114,119,122,129,138,151,155,158,190,193,198,204,220,236,238,241,255],"Himawari-8":[27],"satellite":[28,108],"are":[29,111],"a":[30,41,46,53,163,170,178],"new":[31],"generation":[32],"visible":[34],"infrared":[36],"imaging":[37],"spectrometers":[38],"characterized":[39],"by":[40,203],"wide":[42],"observation":[43],"range":[44],"high":[47],"temporal":[48],"resolution.":[49],"In":[50,99],"this":[51],"paper,":[52],"height":[55,148,160,200],"retrieval":[56],"algorithm":[57,64,156,239],"based":[58],"XGBoost":[60,246],"proposed.":[62],"The":[63],"comprehensively":[65],"utilizes":[66],"AHI":[67],"L1":[68],"multi-channel":[69],"radiance":[70],"data":[71,149],"calculates":[73],"input":[75,112],"parameters":[76],"generated":[79],"model":[80,115],"according":[81],"to":[82,116],"characteristics":[84],"cloud":[87,252],"phase,":[88],"texture,":[89],"local":[92],"brightness":[93],"temperature":[94],"change":[95],"cloud.":[98],"addition,":[100],"latitude,":[102],"longitude,":[103],"solar":[104],"zenith":[105,109],"angle":[106,110],"into":[113],"further":[117],"constrain":[118],"influence":[120],"geographical":[123],"spatial":[125],"factors":[126],"such":[127],"as":[128],"sea":[130],"land":[132],"location,":[133],"CTH.":[135],"Compared":[136],"with":[137,162,216,232],"Cloud-Aerosol":[139],"Lidar":[140],"Infrared":[142],"Pathfinder":[143],"Satellite":[144],"Observations":[145],"(CALIPSO)":[146],"(CTHCAL),":[150],"results":[152],"show":[153],"that:":[154],"retrieved":[157],"(CTHXGB)":[161],"mean":[164,180],"error":[165,182],"(ME)":[166],"0.3":[168],"km,":[169,176],"standard":[171],"deviation":[172,196],"(Std)":[173],"1.72":[175],"root":[179],"square":[181],"(RMSE)":[183],"1.74":[185],"km.":[186],"Additionally,":[187],"it":[188],"improves":[189],"problem":[191],"large":[194],"systematic":[195],"in":[197],"products":[201],"released":[202],"Japan":[205],"Meteorological":[206],"Agency":[207],"(CTHJMA),":[208],"especially":[209],"ice":[211,217],"clouds":[212,215,218,225,231,234],"multi-layer":[214,230],"top":[221],"layer.":[222],"For":[223],"water":[224,233],"below":[226],"2":[227],"km":[228],"at":[235],"top,":[237],"solves":[240],"systematically":[242],"serious":[243],"CTHJMA":[244],"problem.":[245],"can":[247],"effectively":[248],"distinguish":[249],"between":[250],"scenarios":[253],"within":[254],"model,":[256],"robust":[259],"suitable":[261],"CTH":[263],"retrieval.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-27T09:02:27.158192","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}